{"id":5334,"date":"2021-10-12T03:16:11","date_gmt":"2021-10-12T01:16:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=5334"},"modified":"2021-10-12T03:16:11","modified_gmt":"2021-10-12T01:16:11","slug":"sber-pripadu-cenzury-vysledky-sberu-cenzurnich-pripadu-zari-2021","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2021\/10\/12\/sber-pripadu-cenzury-vysledky-sberu-cenzurnich-pripadu-zari-2021\/","title":{"rendered":"SB\u011aR P\u0158\u00cdPAD\u016e CENZURY \u2013 V\u00fdsledky sb\u011bru cenzurn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f: z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2021"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

P\u0159ed osmi m\u011bs\u00edci jsme spustili\u00a0sb\u011br p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f cenzury na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch, abychom mohli na\u0161im z\u00e1konod\u00e1rc\u016fm a\u00a0m\u00e9di\u00edm uk\u00e1zat rozsah a\u00a0absurditu cenzurn\u00edch z\u00e1sah\u016f v\u016f\u010di na\u0161im ob\u010dan\u016fm. Po\u010det nahl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f (a\u00a0to zcela jist\u011b nejsou v\u0161echny) dosahuje v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159\u00ed stovek.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Se smaz\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku nebo koment\u00e1\u0159e na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch se setk\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1le v\u00edce lid\u00ed. Bu\u010f osobn\u011b, a\u00a0nebo u\u00a0p\u0159\u00e1tel, kter\u00e9 sleduje. N\u011bkter\u00fdm zablokovali cel\u00fd profil \u2013 n\u011bkdy jen na p\u00e1r dn\u00ed (v\u011bt\u0161inou t\u0159icet), v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech dokonce nen\u00e1vratn\u011b. Nepr\u016fhledn\u00e9 algoritmy glob\u00e1ln\u00edch platforem ned\u00e1vaj\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u016fm \u017e\u00e1dnou mo\u017enost nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho posouzen\u00ed. Neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 kontaktn\u00ed osoba, u\u00a0kter\u00e9 lze z\u00edskat vysv\u011btlen\u00ed nebo kde nekal\u00e9 podnik\u00e1n\u00ed reklamovat. Nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 instituce, u\u00a0kter\u00e9 si st\u011b\u017eovat a\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dat sjedn\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1pravy.<\/p>\n

Pohled do statistiky<\/h3>\n

T\u0159i \u010dtvrtiny n\u00e1m nahl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed Facebooku, desetina YouTube a\u00a0zbyl\u00fdch 15% p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na Twitter, Instagram, OdkazedIn a\u00a0Wikipedii. Asi ka\u017ed\u00fd des\u00e1t\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad uv\u00e1d\u00ed do\u010dasn\u00e9 nebo trval\u00e9 zablokov\u00e1n\u00ed cel\u00e9ho profilu \u010di\u00a0tzv.\u00a0demonetizaci kan\u00e1lu.<\/p>\n

Reportovan\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady t\u0159\u00edd\u00edme dle t\u00e9matu do dvan\u00e1cti kategori\u00ed jako nap\u0159.\u00a0migrace, rodina\/pohlav\u00ed, v\u00fdsledky voleb apod. Stoup\u00e1 po\u010det cenzurn\u00edch z\u00e1sah\u016f v\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0t\u00e9matem zdrav\u00ed a\u00a0opat\u0159en\u00ed proti pandemii. Nejde p\u0159itom o\u00a0texty odm\u00edtaj\u00edc\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo samotnou existenci nemoci. Zd\u00e1 se v\u0161ak, \u017ee platformy pracuj\u00ed podle politick\u00e9ho zad\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 chce pot\u00edrat jak\u00e9koli n\u00e1zory nebo odborn\u00e9 polemiky vybo\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00a0p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00edc\u00edho proudu ohledn\u011b p\u016fvodu viru nebo \u00fa\u010dinnost\u00ed vakc\u00edn s\u00a0dolo\u017een\u00edm konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch fakt\u016f. To plat\u00ed i\u00a0o\u00a0t\u00e9matu klimatick\u00fdch zm\u011bn nebo konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch politick\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed prosazovan\u00fdch nap\u0159.\u00a0v\u00a0r\u00e1mci Green Deal.<\/p>\n

Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed d\u016fvody blokac\u00ed<\/h3>\n

B\u011b\u017en\u011b se st\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee n\u011bkoho zablokuj\u00ed za naprosto nevinn\u00fd vtip, fotografii nebo sarkastick\u00fd koment\u00e1\u0159, kter\u00e9 jsou hodnoceny jako \u201enekorektn\u00ed\u201c. Nic v\u00edce ne\u017e \u201eporu\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1sad komunity\u201c se z\u00a0automatick\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy nedozv\u00edte. St\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji n\u00e1m p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9, kter\u00fdm platformy ma\u017eou p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky t\u0159eba i\u00a05 let star\u00e9 a\u00a0za ty jsou jejich \u00fa\u010dty blokov\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n

Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 Instagram na sd\u00edlen\u00ed fotografi\u00ed m\u00e1 spadeno na zbran\u011b a\u00a0uniformy. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0161kodu zp\u016fsobuje u\u017eivatel\u016fm platforma YouTube, kter\u00e1 vedle maz\u00e1n\u00ed vide\u00ed p\u0159estane vypl\u00e1cet finan\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky za vkl\u00e1danou inzerci do u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9ho obsahu. Diskriminace \u010dasto vede a\u017e k\u00a0zablokov\u00e1n\u00ed profilu a\u00a0znemo\u017en\u011bn\u00ed pasivn\u00edho sledov\u00e1n\u00ed obsahu na YouTube pod vlastn\u00edm \u00fa\u010dtem.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edklady z\u00a0posledn\u00ed doby<\/h3>\n

Poj\u010fme se pod\u00edvat na p\u0159\u00edpady, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m reportuj\u00ed (a\u00a0screenshoty dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed) na\u0161i \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i.<\/p>\n

\u201eP\u0159ed lo\u0148skou volbou americk\u00e9ho prezidenta jsem si na Twitteru ud\u011blal legraci z\u00a0Joe Bidena. Po\u00a0p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b hodin\u011b mi Twitter napsal, \u017ee m\u00e1m na neur\u010dito zablokovan\u00fd \u00fa\u010det. N\u011bkolikr\u00e1t jsem se je sna\u017eil kontaktovat s\u00a0ot\u00e1zkou, jak jsem jejich pravidla poru\u0161il, ale v\u017edy jsem dostal stejnou odpov\u011b\u010f stylem \u201e\u0159e\u0161\u00edme to\u201c. Po\u00a0\u0161esti t\u00fddnech psan\u00ed mail\u016f mi od Twitteru p\u0159i\u0161la zpr\u00e1va, \u017ee m\u016fj \u00fa\u010det je zablokov\u00e1n na trvalo.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eV diskuzi na Facebooku jsem odkazovala na data z\u00a0uzn\u00e1van\u00e9ho zdroje\u00a0OurWorldInData<\/em>\u00a0t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se\u00a0aktu\u00e1ln\u00edho po\u010dtu d\u00e1vek o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed na 100 osob a\u00a0graf zobrazuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdvoj po\u010dtu hospitalizovan\u00fdch u\u00a0n\u00e1s a\u00a0ve st\u00e1tech s\u00a0v\u00fdrazn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed proo\u010dkovanost\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek zmizel a\u00a0druh\u00fd den p\u0159i\u0161lo upozorn\u011bn\u00ed na blokaci.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eZ\u0159\u00eddila jsem si \u00fa\u010det a\u00a0p\u0159ipojila k\u00a0n\u011bmu str\u00e1nku sv\u00e9 knihy \u201eB\u00edl\u00e1 kniha lucidn\u00edch sn\u016f\u201c, str\u00e1nku jsem nazvala \u201eB\u00edl\u00e1 Kniha\u201c. Stihla jsem pouze napsat dv\u011b v\u011bty o\u00a0\u010dem kniha je (o\u00a0lucidn\u00edm sn\u011bn\u00ed), a\u00a0nahr\u00e1t profilovou fotku \u2013 obal knihy. Pot\u00e9 byl m\u016fj \u00fa\u010det pro nevhodn\u00fd obsah zablokov\u00e1n. Dle instrukc\u00ed pro p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1sahu jsem odeslala telefonn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo a\u00a0fotografii a\u00a0druh\u00fd den jsem zjistila, \u017ee je m\u016fj \u00fa\u010det zablokov\u00e1n trvale.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Pomozte n\u00e1m informovat ve\u0159ejnost<\/h3>\n

Ob\u010das n\u00e1s informujete tak\u00e9 o\u00a0z\u00e1saz\u00edch moder\u00e1tor\u016f v\u00a0diskuzn\u00edch f\u00f3rech online m\u00e9di\u00ed jako Novinky, Seznam nebo Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b. I\u00a0tyto p\u0159\u00edpady si ukl\u00e1d\u00e1me, proto\u017ee v\u00a0dlouhodob\u00fdch statistik\u00e1ch mohou poslou\u017eit, nicm\u00e9n\u011b m\u00e9dia na rozd\u00edl od soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed nesou odpov\u011bdnost za obsah a\u00a0pro redak\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1sahy zde plat\u00ed jin\u00e1 pravidla. My se soust\u0159ed\u00edme na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b a\u00a0platformy typu YouTube.<\/p>\n

Budeme r\u00e1di, kdy\u017e n\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017eete z\u00edskat signat\u00e1\u0159e pro na\u0161i\u00a0petici\u00a0<\/a>a zmapovat dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady cenzury na internetov\u00fdch platform\u00e1ch. Sd\u00edlejte n\u00e1\u0161\u00a0formul\u00e1\u0159<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0na va\u0161ich kan\u00e1lech a\u00a0kdy\u017e se dozv\u00edte o\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed ob\u011bti cenzury, vyzv\u011bte ji, aby n\u00e1m sv\u016fj p\u0159\u00edpad vyplnila. Jednotliv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady zve\u0159ejn\u00edme jen se souhlasem posti\u017een\u00e9 osoby. Nezapome\u0148te, pros\u00edm, \u017ee pro plnohodnotn\u00e9 posouzen\u00ed pot\u0159ebujeme aspo\u0148 jeden p\u0159ilo\u017een\u00fd screenshot, kter\u00fd dokumentuje komunikaci s\u00a0platformou.<\/p>\n

Zdroj:\u00a0Spole\u010dnost pro obranu svobody projevu<\/strong><\/a>, auto\u0159i \u2013\u00a0Gabriela Sedl\u00e1\u010dkov\u00e1 a\u00a0Vlastimil Vesel\u00fd<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159ed osmi m\u011bs\u00edci jsme spustili\u00a0sb\u011br p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f cenzury na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch, abychom mohli na\u0161im z\u00e1konod\u00e1rc\u016fm a\u00a0m\u00e9di\u00edm…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":726,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[63],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5334"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5334"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5334\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/726"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5334"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5334"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5334"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}