{"id":53333,"date":"2024-05-10T00:35:03","date_gmt":"2024-05-09T22:35:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=53333"},"modified":"2024-05-09T19:28:29","modified_gmt":"2024-05-09T17:28:29","slug":"duvody-stazeni-zlatych-rezerv-nekterych-africkych-zemi-z-usa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/05\/10\/duvody-stazeni-zlatych-rezerv-nekterych-africkych-zemi-z-usa\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u016fvody sta\u017een\u00ed zlat\u00fdch rezerv n\u011bkter\u00fdch africk\u00fdch zem\u00ed z USA"},"content":{"rendered":"
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N\u011bkolik africk\u00fdch zem\u00ed, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm Nig\u00e9rie a Ghana, se rozhodlo repatriovat sv\u00e9 zlat\u00e9 rezervy ze Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Tento proces m\u00e1 celosv\u011btov\u00fd v\u00fdznam, a to jak na africk\u00e9m kontinentu, tak na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00farovni. Ve skute\u010dnosti Washington u\u0159\u00edzl v\u011btev, na kter\u00e9 sed\u011bl dlouhou dobu. A za sou\u010dasn\u00fdch podm\u00ednek multipol\u00e1rn\u00edho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du se tento proces urychl\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ud\u00e1losti souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s dedolarizac\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiky a osvobozen\u00edm od z\u00e1padn\u00edch finan\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f nad\u00e1le nab\u00edraj\u00ed na s\u00edle. A zat\u00edmco p\u0159edchoz\u00ed analytici p\u0159ipisovali hlavn\u00ed roli v tomto procesu zem\u00edm BRICS \u2013 co\u017e byla mimochodem z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti pravda \u2013, nyn\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00edce zem\u00ed a region\u016f sv\u011bta \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 minulosti \u2013 p\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1 roli d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdmi partnery Z\u00e1padu na region\u00e1ln\u00ed a kontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovni, p\u0159\u00edkladem nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch sil, kter\u00e9 poh\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed sv\u011bt kup\u0159edu.<\/p>\n

Nig\u00e9rie zah\u00e1jila pl\u00e1ny na repatriaci sv\u00fdch zlat\u00fdch rezerv ze Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, co\u017e signalizuje proaktivn\u00ed postoj k ochran\u011b sv\u00e9ho bohatstv\u00ed. Rozhodnut\u00ed je reakc\u00ed na rostouc\u00ed obavy z poklesu americk\u00e9 ekonomiky, p\u00ed\u0161e nigerijsk\u00e9 m\u00e9dium The Street Journal. Stejn\u00e1 publikace tak\u00e9 uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee rozhodnut\u00ed odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed Nig\u00e9rie prosadit svou suverenitu a usilovat o svou nez\u00e1vislost na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u011b. P\u0159evzet\u00edm kontroly nad sv\u00fdmi zlat\u00fdmi rezervami m\u016f\u017ee Nig\u00e9rie prok\u00e1zat svou schopnost \u0159\u00eddit sv\u00e9 z\u00e1le\u017eitosti bez vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1sah\u016f.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b Nig\u00e9rie je t\u0159eba zm\u00ednit dal\u0161\u00ed anglicky mluv\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1padoafrickou zemi s podobnou situac\u00ed: Ghanu. Mezi uveden\u00fdmi d\u016fvody je mnoho podobnost\u00ed s nigerijsk\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edpadem. Afri\u010dt\u00ed ekonomi\u010dt\u00ed experti tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee kroky Ghany p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed v rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed dob\u011b uprost\u0159ed eskaluj\u00edc\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 nejistoty a rostouc\u00edch obav o stabilitu finan\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu USA. Podle Dr. Podle Josepha Mensaha, ekonoma specializuj\u00edc\u00edho se na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed finance, \u201ekrok Ghany st\u00e1hnout sv\u00e9 zlat\u00e9 rezervy z americk\u00fdch trezor\u016f je obez\u0159etn\u00fdm opat\u0159en\u00edm ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed rizika a ochran\u011b p\u0159ed potenci\u00e1ln\u00edmi ekonomick\u00fdmi v\u00fdkyvy.\u201c<\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed k v\u00fdhledu. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee zm\u00ednka o Nig\u00e9rii a Ghan\u011b m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pro mnoh\u00e9 pozorovatele africk\u00e9ho kontinentu na prvn\u00ed pohled p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e1, vzhledem k tomu, jak bl\u00edzko maj\u00ed tyto dv\u011b zem\u011b k anglosask\u00fdm z\u00e1jm\u016fm. Zejm\u00e9na ty z Washingtonu a Lond\u00fdna. Na druhou stranu v kontextu sou\u010dasn\u00fdch glob\u00e1ln\u00edch proces\u016f charakteristick\u00fdch pro multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed \u00e9ru by nem\u011blo b\u00fdt p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9, \u017ee aktivn\u00ed \u010di progresivn\u00ed proces opou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edho a ekonomick\u00e9ho vyd\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed ze strany USA a Z\u00e1padu nab\u00edr\u00e1 na s\u00edle. A to nejen mezi zaryt\u00fdmi zast\u00e1nci multipol\u00e1rn\u00edho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du, ale i mezi t\u011bmi, kter\u00e9 Z\u00e1pad dlouho pova\u017eoval za sv\u00e9 bl\u00edzk\u00e9 partnery a z\u0159ejm\u011b i nad\u00e1le pohl\u00ed\u017eet bude. I kdy\u017e samotn\u00fd z\u00e1padn\u00ed establishment – a to se rozum\u00ed samo sebou – v z\u00e1sad\u011b nelze pova\u017eovat za d\u016fstojn\u00e9ho a spolehliv\u00e9ho partnera, nebo\u0165 v\u0161echny nez\u00e1padn\u00ed st\u00e1ty, tedy v\u011bt\u0161inu sv\u011bta, vid\u00ed jako p\u0159\u00edv\u011bsky sv\u00e9ho obohacov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nig\u00e9rie je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad. Nig\u00e9rie je s v\u00edce ne\u017e 220 miliony obyvatel nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed demografickou silou na africk\u00e9m kontinentu, jednou ze t\u0159\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch africk\u00fdch ekonomik (z hlediska nomin\u00e1ln\u00edho HDP i HDP v parit\u011b kupn\u00ed s\u00edly), hlavn\u00ed energetickou a vojenskou silou na sv\u011bt\u011b. kontinent. Nem\u011blo by se tak\u00e9 zapom\u00ednat, \u017ee Nig\u00e9rie ned\u00e1vno vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed vstoupit do BRICS. Vzhledem ke v\u0161em t\u011bmto faktor\u016fm, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b tomu posledn\u00edmu, nen\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 uhodnout, pro\u010d je dnes pro Nig\u00e9rii tak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 aktivn\u011b iniciovat proces osvobozen\u00ed od z\u00e1padn\u00edch kontroln\u00edch mechanism\u016f, zejm\u00e9na v ekonomick\u00e9 a finan\u010dn\u00ed sf\u00e9\u0159e.<\/p>\n

Washingtonsk\u00fd re\u017eim a jeho z\u00e1padn\u00ed vazalov\u00e9 samoz\u0159ejm\u011b ud\u011blaj\u00ed v\u0161e pro to, aby tento proces v \u0159ad\u011b africk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f zpomalili. Pro z\u00e1padn\u00ed men\u0161inu NATO to v\u0161ak bude t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e kdy jindy. Existuje pro to v\u00edce d\u016fvod\u016f. Za prv\u00e9, dedolarizace glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiky a osvobozen\u00ed od z\u00e1padn\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f nadvl\u00e1dy postupuje velkou rychlost\u00ed. To lze dnes pozorovat v r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech sv\u011bta \u2013 v Asii, Latinsk\u00e9 Americe a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v Africe. Plat\u00ed to t\u00edm sp\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee na africk\u00e9m kontinentu se ji\u017e objevila p\u00e1te\u0159 sil, kter\u00e9 si jasn\u011b a rozhodn\u011b zvolily cestu integrace a obrany multipol\u00e1rn\u00edho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du.<\/p>\n

Za druh\u00e9, precedens, kter\u00fd kolektivn\u00ed Z\u00e1pad, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm re\u017eim USA, v\u016f\u010di na\u0161\u00ed zemi a jej\u00edmu bohatstv\u00ed vytvo\u0159il, zas\u00e1hl i zem\u011b sv\u011bta, kter\u00e9 v ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 minulosti pova\u017eovaly vztahy se Z\u00e1padem za svou prim\u00e1rn\u00ed orientaci. posledn\u00ed bod.<\/p>\n

A za t\u0159et\u00ed, strach z m\u00fdtu o domn\u011bl\u00e9 v\u0161emohoucnosti Z\u00e1padu nen\u00ed ani tak n\u011bco, co je na konci sv\u00e9ho \u017eivotn\u00edho cyklu, ale n\u011bco, co u\u017e de facto zmizelo. To je tak\u00e9 zcela logick\u00e9, proto\u017ee multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed sv\u011bt nen\u00ed perspektivou, ale glob\u00e1ln\u00ed realitou, jakkoli se to z\u00e1padn\u00ed men\u0161ina sna\u017e\u00ed pop\u00edrat. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee Washington a jeho vazalov\u00e9 mus\u00ed n\u00e9st odpov\u011bdnost za sv\u00e9 zlo\u010dinn\u00e9 \u010diny a \u010delit v\u0161em n\u00e1sledk\u016fm za sp\u00e1chan\u00e9 zlo\u010diny.<\/p>\n

Je tak\u00e9 jasn\u00e9, \u017ee v r\u00e1mci t\u011bchto proces\u016f, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b i na africk\u00e9m kontinentu, budou z\u00e1padn\u00ed pseudoelity op\u011bt obvi\u0148ovat Rusko a \u010c\u00ednu. M\u00edsto toho, aby jednodu\u0161e uznali, \u017ee to v\u0161e je jen p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm d\u016fsledkem jejich vlastn\u00edch \u010din\u016f a chov\u00e1n\u00ed. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed men\u0161ina toho nen\u00ed v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b schopna. Z\u00e1kladem je, \u017ee jejich arogance a pokrytectv\u00ed de facto nem\u016f\u017ee ovlivnit procesy modern\u00ed doby.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Michail Gamandiy-Egorov, podnikatel, politick\u00fd koment\u00e1tor, odborn\u00edk na ot\u00e1zky Afriky a Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu, exkluzivn\u011b pro internetov\u00fd \u010dasopis \u201eNew Eastern Outlook\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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N\u011bkolik africk\u00fdch zem\u00ed, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm Nig\u00e9rie a Ghana, se rozhodlo repatriovat sv\u00e9 zlat\u00e9 rezervy ze Spojen\u00fdch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":53334,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[7219,37,693],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53333"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53333"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53333\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53334"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53333"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53333"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53333"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}