{"id":53288,"date":"2024-05-09T00:36:12","date_gmt":"2024-05-08T22:36:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=53288"},"modified":"2024-05-09T04:56:10","modified_gmt":"2024-05-09T02:56:10","slug":"nela-liskova-americkou-agresi-a-zabijeni-si-pripominame-i-v-souvislosti-s-osvobozenim-ceskoslovenske-republiky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/05\/09\/nela-liskova-americkou-agresi-a-zabijeni-si-pripominame-i-v-souvislosti-s-osvobozenim-ceskoslovenske-republiky\/","title":{"rendered":"Nela Liskov\u00e1: Americkou agresi a zab\u00edjen\u00ed si p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1me i v souvislosti s osvobozen\u00edm \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 republiky"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Slav\u00edme 79. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed osvobozen\u00ed \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 republiky<\/strong>, ale p\u0159ipome\u0148me si i tato fakta.<\/p>\n

Dne 14. 2. 1945<\/u> svrhly b\u011bhem p\u011btiminutov\u00e9ho bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00e9 bombard\u00e9ry na Prahu 152 tun bomb a zahynulo 701 lid\u00ed a 1184 obyvatel bylo zran\u011bno. N\u00e1let zas\u00e1hl 2500 dom\u016f, z toho bylo 68 \u00fapln\u011b zni\u010deno. Nebyla to ov\u0161em pouze Praha, kterou Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 na konci v\u00e1lky z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b bombardovali.<\/p>\n

Byla bombardov\u00e1na tak\u00e9 m\u011bsta Plze\u0148, \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice, \u010cesk\u00e9 Velenice, Cheb, Kralupy nad Vltavou, Z\u00e1lu\u017e\u00ed u Mostu, \u00dast\u00ed nad Labem, Neratovice, Zl\u00edn, Ostrava a dal\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 m\u011bsta s jasn\u00fdm c\u00edlem po\u0161kozen\u00ed pr\u016fmyslu na\u0161i zem\u011b.<\/p>\n

P\u016fvodn\u00edm c\u00edlem Ameri\u010dan\u016f pro bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed byly \u00fadajn\u011b n\u011bmeck\u00e9 Dr\u00e1\u017e\u010fany<\/strong>, m\u011bsto tot\u00e1ln\u011b zni\u010den\u00e9 v\u00e1lkou na rozd\u00edl od Prahy. Nikdo se za ta l\u00e9ta nepozastavil nad t\u00edm, jak si mohli piloti spl\u00e9st m\u011bsto, kter\u00e9 je v trosk\u00e1ch s m\u011bstem, kter\u00e9 nen\u00ed v\u00e1lkou posti\u017een\u00e9. Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 se n\u00e1sledn\u011b vymlouvali na \u0161patn\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed, poruchu radaru a pochyben\u00ed velitele. V roce 2000 nav\u0161t\u00edvila rekonstruovan\u00fd kl\u00e1\u0161ter v Emauz\u00edch skupina americk\u00fdch veter\u00e1n\u016f z 398. bombardovac\u00ed skupiny a letci se omluvili za sv\u016fj tragick\u00fd omyl, ov\u0161em omluvy od americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy jsme se nikdy nedo\u010dkali.<\/p>\n

Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 neosvobodili Plze\u0148<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ijeli do Plzn\u011b, kdy u\u017e byli N\u011bmci na \u00fat\u011bku a na na\u0161ich \u00fa\u0159adech zavl\u00e1ly \u010desk\u00e9 vlajky. Dne 30. 4. 1945<\/u> americk\u00e9 jednotky dos\u00e1hly Chebu, A\u0161e, potom sm\u011b\u0159ovaly do St\u0159\u00edbra, Klatov, Doma\u017elic\u2026<\/p>\n

Pra\u017esk\u00e9 povst\u00e1n\u00ed proti n\u011bmeck\u00fdm okupant\u016fm 5. 5. 1945<\/u><\/strong> p\u016fsobilo velmi rychle i mimo Prahu. Ve stejn\u00fd den v Plzni \u010desk\u00e9 s\u00edly z\u00edskaly siln\u00e9 pozice. N\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed starostov\u00e9 Wild a Sturm byli zaji\u0161t\u011bni na\u0161imi vlastenci.<\/p>\n

Dne 6. 5. 1945<\/u> v 9 hodin r\u00e1no vstoupil do Plzn\u011b americk\u00fd vojensk\u00fd odd\u00edl \u201eB\u201c 16. panc\u00e9\u0159ov\u00e9 divize pod velen\u00edm plukovn\u00edka Nobleho. Ten m\u011bl na\u0159\u00edzeno zastavit se na p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00ed Plzn\u011b, ale vid\u011bl p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost, rozk\u00e1zal sv\u00e9mu odd\u00edlu, aby obsadil Plze\u0148. (Archiv JNV Plze\u0148, -7-1. plk. Noble).<\/p>\n

Revolu\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u00fdbor v Plzni<\/strong> zve\u0159ejnil 6. 5. 1945<\/u> v\u00fdzvu \u201eNa pomoc bojuj\u00edc\u00ed Praze\u201c.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ob\u010dan\u00e9 Plzn\u011b na v\u00fdzvu reagovali bleskov\u011b. Velen\u00ed USA bylo z \u010desk\u00e9 strany po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1no o zap\u016fj\u010den\u00ed automobil\u016f pro p\u0159epravu dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f do Prahy a tak\u00e9 o n\u011bkter\u00e9 zbran\u011b. Velen\u00ed americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy nejen\u017ee takovou \u017e\u00e1dost odm\u00edtlo, ale odjezd dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f na pomoc Praze zak\u00e1zalo.<\/strong> Ukazovalo se, \u017ee z\u00e1jmy USA jsou jin\u00e9 ne\u017e \u010desk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f bojovn\u00edk\u016f proti n\u011bmeck\u00fdm okupant\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Po\u010d\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed Ameri\u010dan\u016f v Plzni bylo podivn\u00e9 a vedlo k nar\u016fst\u00e1n\u00ed pochybnost\u00ed, o co jim vlastn\u011b jde. Po p\u0159\u00edchodu vojensk\u00fdch jednotek USA do Plzn\u011b zru\u0161ilo jejich velen\u00ed Revolu\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u00fdbor v Plzni. V\u0161e nasv\u011bd\u010dovalo, \u017ee Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 nep\u0159ijeli na pomoc \u010ceskoslovensku, ale ochra\u0148ovat N\u011bmce na \u00fastupu.<\/strong> Ob\u010dan\u00e9 Plzn\u011b velmi tvrd\u011b tento \u010din kritizovali a neuznali jej. Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 museli nakonec ustoupit, ale jejich po\u010d\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed se nezm\u011bnilo. V\u0161imn\u011bme si n\u011bkter\u00fdch krok\u016f, kter\u00e9 americk\u00e9 vo<\/u>jensk\u00e9 velen\u00ed v Plzni na\u0159\u00eddilo a realizovalo<\/u>: Jen americk\u00fd velitel m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo ur\u010dovat strukturu m\u011bsta Plzn\u011b. Ulice mus\u00ed b\u00fdt vyklizeny, obyvatel\u00e9 mohou do ulic jen v rozsahu dvou hodin za den. Bylo zak\u00e1z\u00e1no vyd\u00e1vat a roz\u0161i\u0159ovat \u010desk\u00e9 noviny a \u010desk\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00ed let\u00e1ky. Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 plze\u0148sk\u00fdm bojovn\u00edk\u016fm proti n\u011bmeck\u00e9mu fa\u0161ismu zabavili vys\u00edla\u010dky, zbran\u011b, fotoapar\u00e1ty, a dokonce zabavili i zbran\u011b \u010deskoslovensk\u00fdm d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016fm a policist\u016fm. Ve\u0161ker\u00e1 p\u00edsemn\u00e1 povolen\u00ed, \u017e\u00e1dosti, st\u00ed\u017enosti\u2026 prost\u011b ve\u0161ker\u00e9 p\u00edsemnosti musely b\u00fdt naps\u00e1ny v \u010desk\u00e9m i anglick\u00e9m jazyce.<\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9 velen\u00ed neust\u00e1le opakovalo a kontrolovalo sv\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, \u017ee n\u011bmeck\u00fdm d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016fm se nesm\u00ed nic st\u00e1t, proto\u017ee jsou pod americkou kontrolou. Ob\u010dan\u00e9 Plzn\u011b se mohli vzdalovat z m\u011bsta jen do vzd\u00e1lenosti \u0161esti kilometr\u016f\u2026<\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9 velen\u00ed zakazovalo \u010dinnost N\u00e1rodn\u00edch v\u00fdbor\u016f jako org\u00e1n\u016f nov\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 moci. To omezovalo na\u0161i suverenitu a po\u0161kozovalo pln\u011bn\u00ed Ko\u0161ick\u00e9ho vl\u00e1dn\u00edho programu, kter\u00fd byl schv\u00e1len 5. 4. 1945<\/u>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9 pojet\u00ed svobody prozrazoval tak\u00e9 politick\u00fd obsah vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky americk\u00e9ho velitelstv\u00ed ve Strakonic\u00edch ze dne 9. 5. 1945<\/u> (\u010d.j. 6684): Okresn\u00ed hejtmani \u201ebudou prov\u00e1d\u011bt v\u0161echna na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed americk\u00e9ho vojska a to do t\u00e9 doby, dokud nov\u00e1 \u010desk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da nebude uzn\u00e1na vl\u00e1dou USA\u2026\u201c. P\u0159itom vl\u00e1da \u010cSR byla v Ko\u0161ic\u00edch 5. 4. 1945 uzn\u00e1na v\u0161emi antifa\u0161istick\u00fdmi velmocemi a dal\u0161\u00edmi zem\u011bmi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9 bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed Plzn\u011b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Tento nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fd akt nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt nikdy zapomenut. Americk\u00e9mu velkokapit\u00e1lu \u0161lo hlavn\u011b o zni\u010den\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho centra na\u0161\u00ed ekonomiky \u0160kodov\u00fdch z\u00e1vod\u016f v Plzni a v dan\u00e9 oblasti. Fa\u0161istick\u00e9 N\u011bmecko v b\u0159eznu 1939 tyto z\u00e1vody zabralo a vyu\u017e\u00edvalo pro sv\u016fj v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd zbrojn\u00ed program, a to a\u017e do konce v\u00e1lky v roce 1945.<\/p>\n

Ve dnech 17. \u2013 18. 4. 1945<\/strong>, \u010dtrn\u00e1ct dn\u016f po p\u0159ijet\u00ed Ko\u0161ick\u00e9ho vl\u00e1dn\u00edho programu, americk\u00fd velkokapit\u00e1l, voj\u00e1ci a zbroja\u0159i veden\u00ed vztekem a nervozitou z toho, \u017ee uveden\u00e9 centrum na\u0161\u00ed ekonomiky nebudou ovl\u00e1dat, p\u0159istoupili ke zni\u010den\u00ed z\u00e1vod\u016f v Plzni. Dne 25. 4. 1945 <\/u><\/strong>se uskute\u010dnilo posledn\u00ed masov\u00e9 bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0160kodovky.<\/p>\n

Takov\u00e1 je pravda a historick\u00e1 fakta.<\/p>\n

Nela Liskov\u00e1<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Slav\u00edme 79. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed osvobozen\u00ed \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 republiky, ale p\u0159ipome\u0148me si i tato fakta. Dne 14. 2….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":51839,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[898,1503,230,1603],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53288"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53288"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53288\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53289,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53288\/revisions\/53289"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51839"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53288"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53288"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53288"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}