{"id":53250,"date":"2024-05-08T05:03:42","date_gmt":"2024-05-08T03:03:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=53250"},"modified":"2024-05-08T05:03:03","modified_gmt":"2024-05-08T03:03:03","slug":"mise-velichovky-jak-se-dnes-vylepsuje-upravuje-dejinna-udalost-8-5-1945","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/05\/08\/mise-velichovky-jak-se-dnes-vylepsuje-upravuje-dejinna-udalost-8-5-1945\/","title":{"rendered":"Mise Velichovky – Jak se dnes vylep\u0161uje\/upravuje d\u011bjinn\u00e1 ud\u00e1lost 8.5.1945"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Co byla mise Velichovky?\u00a0(Dnes oslavovan\u00e1 uk\u00e1zkami techniky a v\u00fdzbroje, hymnou USA, m\u00edrov\u00fdmi holubicemi)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Do Velichovek u Jarom\u011b\u0159e dorazila 8.5. brzo dopoledne mal\u00e1 skupina vozidel (dva \u0161t\u00e1bn\u00ed automobily) z 16.obrn\u011bn\u00e9 divize USA. Jedn\u00e1n\u00ed na velitelstv\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9 skupiny arm\u00e1d st\u0159ed trvalo asi hodinu, pot\u00e9 ob\u011b auta vyrazily zp\u011bt, doprov\u00e1zen\u00e1 vozem poln\u00edho mar\u0161\u00e1la Schornera na z\u00e1pad. Pot\u00e9 po cel\u00fd den a noc uj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bla vojska n\u011bmeck\u00e1 arm\u00e1dn\u00ed skupiny p\u0159ed Rudou arm\u00e1dou.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Teprve druh\u00fd den 9.kv\u011btna p\u0159ich\u00e1zela ustupuj\u00edc\u00ed zubo\u017een\u00e1 n\u011bmeck\u00e1 p\u011bchota a vozidla. P\u0159i p\u0159\u00edjezdu ustupuj\u00edc\u00edch jednotek a jejich odzbrojov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edm obyvatelstvem do\u0161lo k\u00a0p\u0159est\u0159elk\u00e1m, p\u0159i kter\u00fdch p\u0159i\u0161ly 3 osoby o \u017eivot (Jarom\u011b\u0159)<\/p>\n

Cel\u00e1 americk\u00e1 mise m\u00e1 n\u011bkolik pozoruhodn\u00fdch detail\u016f:<\/h2>\n

Byla provedena Ameri\u010dany na n\u00e1vrh Brit\u016f<\/p>\n

Mise vyrazila z\u00a0Plzn\u011b je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed podpisem kapitulace, t\u00edm m\u00e9n\u011b p\u0159ed hodinou jej\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnosti.<\/p>\n

Mise se uskute\u010dnila bezm\u00e1la 300 km za stanovenou demarka\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1ru tajn\u011b, bez v\u011bdom\u00ed velen\u00ed Rud\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e1 n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vojensk\u00e1 akce do hloubky nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed podl\u00e9h\u00e1 pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a zabezpe\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e9 trv\u00e1 ur\u010ditou nezanedbatelnou dobu, tj. byla pl\u00e1nov\u00e1na d\u0159\u00edv a zabezpe\u010dena i \u00fa\u010dast\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho plk. Meyer-Detringa, \u0161\u00e9fa pl\u00e1novac\u00edho odboru vrchn\u00edho velitelstv\u00ed wermachtu ve Flesburgu, kter\u00fd byl odtud Ameri\u010dany dopraven do Plzn\u011b k\u00a0vozidl\u016fm mise. I to muselo b\u00fdt p\u0159edjedn\u00e1no mnohem d\u0159\u00edve.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0souvislosti s n\u00ed nepadl \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd americk\u00fd ani n\u011bmeck\u00fd voj\u00e1k.<\/p>\n

\u010casov\u00e1 osa:<\/h2>\n

Kapitulace v\u00a0Reme\u0161i (Fr.) podeps\u00e1na 8.5. 1945 v\u00a002.41 hod. v\u00a0pozdn\u00ed noci (ale bez v\u011bdom\u00ed veden\u00ed SSSR).Jej\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnost byla dokumentem stanovena od 8.5.1945 23.01 hod. SE\u010c<\/p>\n

Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed kapitulace v\u00a0Berl\u00edn\u011b podepsan\u00e1 9.5. 1945 v\u00a000.45 hod. v\u0161emi mocnostmi<\/p>\n

Term\u00edn \u00fa\u010dinnosti dle vlastn\u00edho dokumentu (p\u0159ipraven\u00e9ho k podpis\u016fm) byl 9.5. 1945 od 00.01 hod. SE\u010c<\/p>\n

Mise USA vyj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bla z\u00a0Plzn\u011b, ale u\u017e 7.5.1945 ve 21:40, tedy p\u0159ed vlastn\u00ed 1. i 2. kapitulac\u00ed a dorazila zp\u011bt do Plzn\u011b 8.5.1945 v\u00a018.00 hod.<\/p>\n

Term\u00edn \u00fa\u010dinnosti dle vlastn\u00edho dokumentu (p\u0159ipraven\u00e9ho k podpis\u016fm) byl 9.5. 1945 od 00.01 hod. SE\u010c<\/p>\n

Mise USA vyj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bla z\u00a0Plzn\u011b, ale u\u017e 7.5.1945 ve 21:40, tedy p\u0159ed vlastn\u00ed kapitulac\u00ed a dorazila zp\u011bt do Plzn\u011b 8.5. v\u00a018.00 hod.<\/p>\n

A jak to bylo s\u00a0vlastn\u00ed kapitulac\u00ed N\u011bmecka ?- Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9!<\/h2>\n

Kde se vzal sov\u011btsk\u00fd osamocen\u00fd gener\u00e1l v\u00a0Reme\u0161i ve Francii, tak daleko za demarka\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1rou u\u017e 7.5.1945<\/p>\n

K1. kapitulace N\u011bmecka do\u0161lo v\u00a0Reme\u0161i, kde ji za Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz podepsal jen sov\u011btsk\u00fd gener\u00e1lmajor Ivan Susloparov, kter\u00fd byl tehdy pouh\u00fdm n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edkem sov\u011btsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 mise p\u0159i SHAEF (Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force) \u2013 vrchn\u00edm velitelstv\u00edm spojeneck\u00fdch expedi\u010dn\u00edch sil na z\u00e1padn\u00ed front\u011b a kter\u00fd k\u00a0tomu v\u0161ak nebyl veden\u00edm SSSR zplnomocn\u011bn (i kdy\u017e se sna\u017eil nav\u00e1zat spojen\u00ed a situaci konzultovat s Moskvou). Tento kapitula\u010dn\u00ed akt opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u011b odm\u00edtl J.V.Stalin, p\u0159edstavitel SSSR, a trval na ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm 2. aktu, \u00a0tentokr\u00e1t v dobyt\u00e9m\u00a0Berl\u00edn\u011b, za p\u0159\u00edtomnosti pov\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f SSSR, jako\u017eto rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed s\u00edly na por\u00e1\u017ece nacistick\u00e9ho N\u011bmecka<\/p>\n

Mise Velichovky- m\u00e1me dva v\u00fdklady anglosasky lidumiln\u00fd a nebo anglosask\u00fd v\u011brolomn\u00fd,<\/b>\u00a0kter\u00fdm byl nap\u0159. Mnichov, \u010di tzv. \u201epodivn\u00e1 v\u00e1lka\u201c- \u201epomoc\u201c Polsku<\/p>\n

1.) C\u00edlem bylo podle sou\u010dasn\u00fdch propagandistick\u00fdch v\u00fdklad\u016f doru\u010dit kapitulaci veliteli arm\u00e1dn\u00ed skupiny st\u0159ed, a dojemn\u00e1 snaha angloamerick\u00e9ho velen\u00ed zabr\u00e1nit zbyte\u010dn\u00fdm ztr\u00e1t\u00e1m na sov\u011btsko-n\u011bmeck\u00e9 (v\u00fdchodn\u00ed) front\u011b.<\/p>\n

P\u0159edpoklad, \u017ee by arm\u00e1dn\u00ed ma\u0161inerie se svou\u00a0n\u011bmeckou d\u016fkladnost\u00ed nevyrozum\u011bla jedinou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a nezni\u010denou arm\u00e1dn\u00ed skupinu je opravdu naivn\u00ed, stejn\u011b tak jako minimalizace ztr\u00e1t jak N\u011bmc\u016f (sv\u00fdch nep\u0159\u00e1tel) tak sv\u00e9ho nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho geopolitick\u00e9ho soupe\u0159e SSSR.<\/p>\n

2.) Ov\u0161em skute\u010dn\u00fdm politick\u00fdm a vojensk\u00fdm c\u00edlem (podle dostupn\u00fdch fakt\u016f) byla Churchilova p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b tajn\u00e1 operace \u201eNemysliteln\u00e9- Unthinkable\u201c z\u00a0p\u0159elomu dubna kv\u011btna 1945,(odtajn\u011bn\u00e1 a\u017e v\u00a0r. 1998), kter\u00e1 nebyla nakonec spojenci schv\u00e1lena pro nedostate\u010dn\u00fd pom\u011br sil pro \u00fatok proti Rud\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b.<\/p>\n

Jak to m\u011blo b\u00fdt? Postupn\u011b by se do boj\u016f zapojilo asi 112 anglo-americk\u00fdch diviz\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b Kana\u010fan\u016f, d\u00e1le pak desetitis\u00edce polsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f a asi 10 diviz\u00ed pora\u017een\u00e9ho wehrmachtu se 100 tis\u00edci mu\u017ei, kter\u00e9 Britov\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017edili v severn\u00edm N\u011bmecku a ji\u017en\u00edm D\u00e1nsku. Jejich\u017e v\u00fdznamnou posilou by byla ost\u0159\u00edlen\u00e1 Schornerova skupina arm\u00e1d st\u0159ed. Celkem by tak bylo k dispozici p\u0159es 2,5 milion\u016f voj\u00e1k\u016f.<\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m pl\u00e1nova\u010d\u016f byl v tom, \u017ee prvotn\u00edmu \u00fatoku by \u010delila dvojn\u00e1sobn\u00e1 p\u0159esila jednotek Rud\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, by\u0165 i s\u00a0momentem p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed, a dal\u0161\u00ed by p\u0159i\u0161ly na pomoc pozd\u011bji. Z hlediska britsk\u00e9ho gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu v\u0161echny mo\u017en\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e operace Nemysliteln\u00e9 odpov\u00eddaly jej\u00edmu n\u00e1zvu. Nem\u011bly prost\u011b \u0161anci na \u00fasp\u011bch, jak zn\u011bl z\u00e1v\u011br pl\u00e1nova\u010d\u016f z 22. kv\u011btna 1945.<\/p>\n

Vladim\u00edr Esentier<\/b><\/p>\n

Zdroje<\/h2>\n

Materi\u00e1ly VH\u00da: Rychl\u00e1 por\u00e1\u017eka i pomal\u00e1 kapitulace nacist\u016f p\u0159ed 75 lety
\nModern\u00ed d\u011bjiny: AKT KAPITULACE N\u011aMECKA V REME\u0160I (7. 5. 1945)
\nPrima ZOOM: Operace Nemysliteln\u00e9 \u2013 po por\u00e1\u017ece Hitlera m\u011bl b\u00fdt na \u0159ad\u011b Stalin
\nMuzeum V\u00fdtopna Jarom\u011b\u0159: Kv\u011btnov\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti roku 1945 v Jarom\u011b\u0159i
\nKVH 16 obrn\u011bn\u00e9 divize: Mise Velichovky 1945<\/p>\n

\u00davodn\u00ed fotografie:<\/strong> V\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f v P\u00edsku 6. kv\u011btna 1945. Foto: Velvyslanectv\u00ed USA v Praze<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Co byla mise Velichovky?\u00a0(Dnes oslavovan\u00e1 uk\u00e1zkami techniky a v\u00fdzbroje, hymnou USA, m\u00edrov\u00fdmi holubicemi) Do Velichovek…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":53251,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[398,37,40,7255],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53250"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53250"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53250\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53251"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53250"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53250"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53250"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}