{"id":52968,"date":"2024-05-04T00:33:39","date_gmt":"2024-05-03T22:33:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=52968"},"modified":"2024-05-03T15:54:25","modified_gmt":"2024-05-03T13:54:25","slug":"estonsko-do-budoucnosti-s-id-kartami-digitalni-identitou-a-digitalnimi-penezenkami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/05\/04\/estonsko-do-budoucnosti-s-id-kartami-digitalni-identitou-a-digitalnimi-penezenkami\/","title":{"rendered":"Estonsko: Do \u200b\u200bbudoucnosti s ID kartami, digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identitou a digit\u00e1ln\u00edmi pen\u011b\u017eenkami"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Estonsko si zachov\u00e1 sv\u00e9 fyzick\u00e9 pr\u016fkazy toto\u017enosti a\u017e do zaveden\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edho pr\u016fkazu toto\u017enosti Evropsk\u00e9 unie (EUID).<\/p>\n

V lednu estonsk\u00e9 ministerstvo vnitra navrhlo, aby byl pr\u016fkaz toto\u017enosti dobrovoln\u00fd, proto\u017ee v\u00edce ob\u010dan\u016f spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na mnoho digit\u00e1ln\u00edch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed v zemi. N\u00e1vrh ale narazil na odpor ministerstva hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a komunikac\u00ed (MKM).<\/p>\n

Estonci jsou ze z\u00e1kona povinni m\u00edt pr\u016fkaz toto\u017enosti, zat\u00edmco digit\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u016fkazy jsou st\u00e1le dobrovoln\u00e9. Pasy tak\u00e9 nejsou povinn\u00e9. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pokud bude po\u017eadavek na pr\u016fkaz zru\u0161en, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 by ji\u017e nemohli m\u00edt pr\u016fkaz toto\u017enosti v\u016fbec, uv\u00e1d\u00ed Estonsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed (ERR).<\/p>\n

\u201eHistoricky skute\u010dnost, \u017ee identifika\u010dn\u00ed karta byla povinn\u00e1, umo\u017enila kritick\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed, kter\u00e9 \u0159\u00eddilo cel\u00fd \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh estonsk\u00e9ho digit\u00e1ln\u00edho st\u00e1tu,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Madis Tapupere, vedouc\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edch vl\u00e1dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed na ministerstvu.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e1 estonsk\u00e1 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identita v\u0161ak brzy zastaraj\u00ed, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Tapupere: Jakmile EU dokon\u010d\u00ed pravidla pro online identifikaci a transakce, mobiln\u00ed ID zem\u011b ji\u017e nebude mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvat pro digit\u00e1ln\u00ed podpisy. Mobile ID je spolu se Smart ID jednou ze dvou alternativn\u00edch metod identifikace nab\u00edzen\u00fdch v Estonsku vedle ID karty.<\/p>\n

Zem\u011b v\u0161ak bude pot\u0159ebovat v\u00edc ne\u017e jen digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identitu a ID karty vyvinut\u00e9 spole\u010dnost\u00ed Idemia pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b z\u016fstanou jako z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00ed metoda, \u0159ekl Tapupere.<\/p>\n

Estonsko m\u016f\u017ee v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby aktualizovat ID karty, aby si zachovalo svou roli v syst\u00e9mu, pomoc\u00ed technologie JPatch spole\u010dnosti Idemia, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje vzd\u00e1lenou aktualizaci softwaru vlo\u017een\u00e9ho do dokument\u016f eID. V ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku spole\u010dnost vysv\u011btlila, jak JPatch funguje a jak jsou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 aktualizace na m\u00edst\u011b.<\/p>\n

Z 1,3 milionu obyvatel Estonska m\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1,1 milionu ob\u010dansk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz. Asi 840 000 lid\u00ed v Estonsku m\u00e1 cestovn\u00ed pas, zat\u00edmco digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ID jsou m\u00e9n\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u00e9: 244 000 lid\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 Mobile ID a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 700 000 lid\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 Smart ID.<\/p>\n

V lo\u0148sk\u00e9m rozhovoru Gregory Kuhlmey, programov\u00fd mana\u017eer digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identity ve spole\u010dnosti Idemia, \u0159ekl, \u017ee r\u016fzn\u00e9 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed pen\u011b\u017eenky budou pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b i nad\u00e1le koexistovat vedle n\u00e1rodn\u00edch pen\u011b\u017eenek, i kdy\u017e se \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed jedin\u00e9 pen\u011b\u017eenky jev\u00ed jako pohodln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eProst\u011b nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 vy\u0159e\u0161it v\u0161echny probl\u00e9my najednou,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Kuhlmey. „N\u00e1rodn\u00ed pen\u011b\u017eenka je navr\u017eena tak, aby stanovila standard, byla velmi bezpe\u010dn\u00e1 a ob\u011btovala n\u011bkter\u00e9 funkce pro snadn\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed.“<\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona, kter\u00fd \u010din\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz dobrovoln\u00fdm, tak\u00e9 stanov\u00ed, \u017ee dokumenty lze prohl\u00ed\u017eet prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm mobiln\u00ed aplikace digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identity mRiik (mState). Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed aplikace je napl\u00e1nov\u00e1no na leto\u0161n\u00ed l\u00e9to. Ve spolupr\u00e1ci s Estonsk\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159adem pro informa\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my (RIA) bude poskytovatel digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identity Cybernetica analyzovat architekturu mRiik a jej\u00ed kompatibilitu s estonsk\u00fdm ekosyst\u00e9mem digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identity.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Estonsko si zachov\u00e1 sv\u00e9 fyzick\u00e9 pr\u016fkazy toto\u017enosti a\u017e do zaveden\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edho pr\u016fkazu toto\u017enosti Evropsk\u00e9 unie…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":52969,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2214,209,41],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52968"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52968"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52968\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52971,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52968\/revisions\/52971"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/52969"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52968"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52968"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52968"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}