{"id":52888,"date":"2024-05-02T00:46:10","date_gmt":"2024-05-01T22:46:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=52888"},"modified":"2024-05-01T19:00:38","modified_gmt":"2024-05-01T17:00:38","slug":"jiri-weigl-dvacate-vyroci-naseho-vstupu-do-eu-a-historicke-paralely","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/05\/02\/jiri-weigl-dvacate-vyroci-naseho-vstupu-do-eu-a-historicke-paralely\/","title":{"rendered":"Ji\u0159\u00ed Weigl: Dvac\u00e1t\u00e9 v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed na\u0161eho vstupu do EU a historick\u00e9 paralely"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Na 1. kv\u011btna 2024 p\u0159ipad\u00e1 20. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed na\u0161eho vstupu do Evropsk\u00e9 unie. N\u00e1\u0161 ve\u0159ejn\u00fd a medi\u00e1ln\u00ed prostor je zahlcen projevy, koment\u00e1\u0159i, diskusemi a \u00favahami nad v\u00fdznamem tohoto v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed, p\u0159\u00ednosem na\u0161eho \u010dlenstv\u00ed pro \u010ceskou republiku atd. Zmi\u0148ov\u00e1ny jsou benefity geopolitick\u00e9, ekonomick\u00e9, finan\u010dn\u00ed, sem tam dojde i na polemiky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b evropsk\u00e9 byrokracie, p\u0159ehnan\u00e9 regulace, masov\u00e9 migrace, demokratick\u00e9ho deficitu a v\u00a0posledn\u00ed dob\u011b Green Dealu a jeho dopad\u016f. V\u0161eobecn\u011b v\u0161ak p\u0159evl\u00e1d\u00e1 ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1zor, \u017ee vstup do EU byl, je a bude pro na\u0161i zemi jednozna\u010dn\u00e9 pozitivum. Tento ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed povinn\u00fd optimismus v\u0161ak s\u00a0realitou ani s\u00a0tendencemi v\u00fdvoje Evropsk\u00e9 unie nijak nesouvis\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u017de jsme nevstoupili do \u201enejdynami\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejkonkurenceschopn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ekonomiky sv\u011bta\u201c, jakou cht\u011bla ve sv\u00e9 Lisabonsk\u00e9 strategii EU b\u00fdt v\u00a0roce 2010, bylo jasn\u00e9 d\u00e1vno. Ve sv\u011btov\u00e9m hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed se\u00a0EU trvale propad\u00e1, ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0ostatn\u00edm sv\u011btov\u00fdmi centry ztr\u00e1c\u00ed dynamiku a \u017eije p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z\u00a0podstaty.<\/p>\n

Daleko hor\u0161\u00ed ale je, \u017ee se Evropsk\u00e1 unie stala vyhran\u011bn\u00fdm levicov\u011b progresivistick\u00fdm projektem, kter\u00fd sleduje utopick\u00e9 ideologick\u00e9 c\u00edle, sna\u017e\u00ed se maxim\u00e1ln\u011b oslabit a potla\u010dovat \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a sal\u00e1movou metodou z\u00a0nich vytv\u00e1\u0159et um\u011bl\u00fd unifikovan\u00fd centralizovan\u00fd superst\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Tyto tendence jsou zcela evidentn\u00ed a pro zemi velikosti a v\u00e1hy \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky hroz\u00ed fat\u00e1ln\u00edmi existen\u010dn\u00edmi d\u016fsledky. Na misky vah je t\u0159eba kl\u00e1st nejen p\u0159ijat\u00e9 dotace a dal\u0161\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e9 benefity, ale tak\u00e9 zjevn\u00e1 negativa a hroz\u00edc\u00ed rizika. A ta nejsou zanedbateln\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Je s\u00a0podivem, \u017ee elity zem\u011b, kter\u00e1 podobn\u00fdm v\u00fdvojem ve sv\u00e9 historii ji\u017e jednou pro\u0161la, zcela poslu\u0161n\u011b, odevzdan\u011b a rezignovan\u011b akceptuj\u00ed bruselskou unifika\u010dn\u00ed progresivistickou politiku. Alespo\u0148 vlastn\u00ed historie by n\u00e1m m\u011bla b\u00fdt mementem a ponau\u010den\u00edm. To proto, \u017ee v\u00a0minulosti jsme ji\u017e sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed mnohon\u00e1rodn\u00edho soust\u00e1t\u00ed byli a v\u00a0n\u00e1rodn\u00ed pam\u011bti tuto dlouhou \u00e9ru nepo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1me k\u00a0slavn\u00fdm kapitol\u00e1m na\u0161ich d\u011bjin. P\u0159itom paralely se sou\u010dasnost\u00ed jsou z\u0159ejm\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Tak jako jsme 1.5.2004 slavn\u011b vstoupili do EU, tak jsme se 23.10.1526 stali vlastn\u00ed volbou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed vznikaj\u00edc\u00edho mnohon\u00e1rodn\u00edho st\u0159edoevropsk\u00e9ho soust\u00e1t\u00ed pod vl\u00e1dou dynastie Habsburk\u016f. Toho dne \u010de\u0161t\u00ed stavov\u00e9 zvolili \u010desk\u00fdm kr\u00e1lem rakousk\u00e9ho arciv\u00e9vodu Ferdinanda I. a zd\u00e1lo se, \u017ee to byla dobr\u00e1 a rozumn\u00e9 volba. Nov\u00fd kr\u00e1l se zav\u00e1zal p\u0159ijmout v\u0161echny \u010desk\u00e9 po\u017eadavky, v\u010detn\u011b respektov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho rozd\u011blen\u00ed zem\u011b. Nab\u00edzel \u010cech\u016fm silnou politickou oporu v\u00a0nejist\u00fdch \u010dasech bezprost\u0159edn\u00edho tureck\u00e9ho ohro\u017een\u00ed. Jeho bratr \u2013 \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fd c\u00edsa\u0159 a \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fd kr\u00e1l \u2013 byl nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdm panovn\u00edkem nad jeho\u017e \u0159\u00ed\u0161\u00ed slunce nezapadalo a do jeho\u017e rukou plynulo nezm\u011brn\u00e9 bohatstv\u00ed Nov\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Habsburk se zd\u00e1l po v\u0161ech str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch dobr\u00e1 volba. N\u011bkolik generac\u00ed mohlo tento dojem opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u011b m\u00edt. Renesan\u010dn\u00ed \u010cechy a rudolf\u00ednsk\u00e1 doba byly dobou kulturn\u00edho a hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho rozkv\u011btu. Tureck\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed bylo udr\u017eeno v\u00a0dostate\u010dn\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti, Praha byla znovu evropskou metropol\u00ed.<\/p>\n

S\u00a0Habsburky v\u0161ak byl probl\u00e9m podobn\u00fd, jako dnes s\u00a0Bruselem. Byli centralist\u00e9, nel\u00edbila se jim p\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00e1 autonomie jednotliv\u00fdch zem\u00ed, kter\u00fdm vl\u00e1dli. A byli tvrd\u00ed katol\u00edci p\u0159ipraven\u00ed prosadit svou n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou ideologii silou v\u00a0cel\u00e9 sv\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161i. Z\u00e1vazky, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ijal Ferdinand I. p\u0159i volb\u011b kr\u00e1lem, se jim necht\u011blo dodr\u017eovat. Evropa postupn\u011b klouzala k\u00a0apokalypse t\u0159icetilet\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, kter\u00e1 vznikla na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed, a to tak\u00e9 spolu s\u00a0N\u011bmeckem stra\u0161liv\u011b zni\u010dila.<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e9 zem\u011b poznaly, co to znamen\u00e1 b\u00fdt pora\u017een\u00fdm v\u00a0rukou ciz\u00edho v\u00edt\u011bze. Sta\u010dilo 150 let, a \u010desk\u00fd n\u00e1rod pod tlakem germanizace t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u0159estal existovat. Pro osv\u00edcensk\u00e9 absolutisty na v\u00edde\u0148sk\u00e9m tr\u016fn\u011b nem\u011bla existence mal\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f a jejich jazyk\u016f praktick\u00fd smysl. Stejn\u011b se na to d\u00edvaj\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00ed evrop\u0161t\u00ed vizion\u00e1\u0159i.<\/p>\n

B\u00fdt sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed rakousk\u00e9 velmoci na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161elo mnoh\u00e9 v\u00fdhody, stejn\u011b jako dnes \u010dlenstv\u00ed v\u00a0je\u0161t\u011b daleko v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed Unii. Habsbursk\u00e1 monarchie byla evropsk\u00e1 velmoc, m\u011bla pat\u0159i\u010dnou v\u00e1hu ve velk\u00e9 politice. Ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u00a0Evrop\u011b s\u00a0n\u00ed musel po\u010d\u00edtat. \u010ce\u0161i v\u0161ak m\u011bli na tuto politiku vliv asi podobn\u00fd, jako maj\u00ed dnes na politiku Bruselu. Velk\u00fd hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd prostor umo\u017e\u0148oval ekonomick\u00fd rozvoj, a ten jsme dok\u00e1zali v\u00a019. stolet\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edt a ruku v\u00a0ruce s\u00a0t\u00edm postupn\u011b obnovit a obrodit i n\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u017eivot.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esto generace na\u0161ich prap\u0159edk\u016f c\u00edtila omezen\u00ed ciz\u00ed vl\u00e1dy a n\u00e1rodn\u00ed nerovnopr\u00e1vnost v\u00a0monarchii, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1s nakonec zavlekla do 1. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Proto bylo jejich nad\u0161en\u00ed z\u00a0rozbit\u00ed Rakousko-Uherska a vzniku na\u0161eho samostatn\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu tak obrovsk\u00e9, p\u0159esto\u017ee se rychle uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee jsme hodn\u011b ztratili hospod\u00e1\u0159sky a byli slab\u00fdm partnerem okoln\u00edch velmoc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i dne\u0161n\u00edm ohl\u00e9dnut\u00ed do historie proto mnoz\u00ed \u0159e\u0161\u00ed dilema \u2013 st\u00e1lo rozbit\u00ed rakousko-uhersk\u00e9ho soust\u00e1t\u00ed v\u016fbec za to? Vyd\u011blali jsme na samostatnosti nebo sp\u00ed\u0161e prod\u011blali? Odpov\u011bdi se r\u016fzn\u00ed \u2013 asi jak kdy a jak v\u00a0\u010dem. Oboj\u00ed je asi pravda, vezmeme-li v\u00a0\u00favahu specifika r\u016fzn\u00fdch obdob\u00ed. Jednozna\u010dn\u00e1 odpov\u011b\u010f asi neexistuje.<\/p>\n

Snad jenom plat\u00ed to, \u017ee svobodn\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk a svobodn\u00fd n\u00e1rod, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou p\u00e1ny sv\u00e9ho osudu, se s\u00a0jeho n\u00e1strahami obvykle vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1vaj\u00ed l\u00e9pe ne\u017e poddan\u00ed a vazalov\u00e9. To platilo d\u0159\u00edve a plat\u00ed to i nyn\u00ed. 1. kv\u011btna 2004 jsme nastoupili cestu zp\u00e1tky, od samostatnosti zp\u011bt k\u00a0budouc\u00ed provincii, od suverenity op\u011bt k\u00a0ciz\u00ed vl\u00e1d\u011b.<\/p>\n

Na tyto historick\u00e9 paralely, a zku\u0161enosti s existuj\u00edc\u00edmi riziky bychom si m\u011bli vzpomenout dnes p\u0159i debat\u00e1ch o p\u0159\u00ednosech a n\u00e1kladech \u010dlenstv\u00ed v EU. O benefitech mluv\u00edme r\u00e1di, o n\u00e1kladech a rizic\u00edch ji\u017e m\u00e9n\u011b. V r\u016fzn\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch a r\u016fzn\u00fdch chv\u00edl\u00edch se nevyhnuteln\u011b bude odpov\u011b\u010f na tuto ot\u00e1zku o jejich bilanci li\u0161it. Vezm\u011bme p\u0159i tom na v\u011bdom\u00ed, \u017ee rizika jsou p\u0159ed n\u00e1mi v ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ohromn\u00e1, nebo\u0165 svou budoucnost jsme odevzdali z v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti do rukou jin\u00fdch a \u017ee jejich z\u00e1jmy se s t\u011bmi na\u0161imi v mnoha ohledech rozch\u00e1zej\u00ed. Nic nen\u00ed garantov\u00e1no, na nic nelze slep\u011b spol\u00e9hat. \u00da\u010det za na\u0161e \u010dlenstv\u00ed v EU bude m\u00edt je\u0161t\u011b hodn\u011b polo\u017eek.<\/p>\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Weigl, <\/a><\/em><\/strong>29. 4. 2024<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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Na 1. kv\u011btna 2024 p\u0159ipad\u00e1 20. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed na\u0161eho vstupu do Evropsk\u00e9 unie. N\u00e1\u0161 ve\u0159ejn\u00fd a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11522,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[41,1503,673],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52888"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52888"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52888\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11522"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52888"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52888"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52888"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}