{"id":52816,"date":"2024-05-01T00:53:13","date_gmt":"2024-04-30T22:53:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=52816"},"modified":"2024-04-30T21:20:53","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T19:20:53","slug":"americky-kongres-vyhrozuje-icc-kvuli-zatykacum-na-izraelske-politiky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/05\/01\/americky-kongres-vyhrozuje-icc-kvuli-zatykacum-na-izraelske-politiky\/","title":{"rendered":"Americk\u00fd Kongres vyhro\u017euje ICC kv\u016fli zatyka\u010d\u016fm na izraelsk\u00e9 politiky"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci varovali p\u0159ed odvetou, pokud soud se s\u00eddlem v Haagu bude st\u00edhat obvin\u011bn\u00ed z v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ameri\u010dt\u00ed republik\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed i demokrati\u010dt\u00ed z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci vyzvali k odvet\u011b proti Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu trestn\u00edmu soudu (ICC), pokud vyd\u00e1 zatyka\u010de na izraelsk\u00e9 v\u016fdce kv\u016fli jejich roli v \u00fadajn\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zlo\u010dinech proti Palestinc\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

V reakci na\u00a0<\/span>zpr\u00e1vy m\u00e9di\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0z tohoto t\u00fddne, \u017ee tribun\u00e1l se s\u00eddlem v Haagu brzy vyd\u00e1 zatyka\u010de na premi\u00e9ra Benjamina Netanjahua a dal\u0161\u00ed izraelsk\u00e9 p\u0159edstavitele, vydali \u010dlenov\u00e9 Kongresu prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed varuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159ed d\u016fsledky ka\u017ed\u00e9ho takov\u00e9ho kroku. Z\u00e1stupce USA\u00a0<\/span>Brad Sherman<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(D-Kalifornie) je mezi t\u011bmi, kte\u0159\u00ed trvaj\u00ed na tom, \u017ee Washington pomst\u00ed za jak\u00fdkoli pokus zatknout izraelsk\u00e9 v\u016fdce b\u011bhem jejich prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00e1lky s Hamasem.<\/span><\/p>\n

„ICC zjevn\u011b zva\u017euje zatyka\u010de na izraelsk\u00e9 v\u016fdce pro legitimn\u00ed sebeobranu,“<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl 14let\u00fd kongresman. Sherman tvrdil, \u017ee takov\u00fd krok by z tribun\u00e1lu ud\u011blal\u00a0<\/span>\u201eklokan\u00ed soud\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a dodal:\u00a0<\/span>\u201ePrezident [Joe Biden] to mus\u00ed odsoudit a v\u00edm, \u017ee Kongres zajist\u00ed d\u016fsledky pro takov\u00e9 absurdn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed zatyka\u010de souvis\u00ed s vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm ICC \u00fadajn\u00fdch zv\u011brstev sp\u00e1chan\u00fdch izraelskou arm\u00e1dou a palestinsk\u00fdmi militantn\u00edmi skupinami z roku 2014. Axios v pond\u011bl\u00ed ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee Netanjahu po\u017e\u00e1dal\u00a0<\/span>Bidena<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, aby zabr\u00e1nil ICC ve snaze st\u00edhat jeho nebo jin\u00e9 \u010dinitele jeho vl\u00e1dy. .<\/span><\/p>\n

Izrael a Ham\u00e1s vedly m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lku v roce 2014. Jejich posledn\u00ed konflikt za\u010dal v \u0159\u00edjnu, kdy bojovn\u00edci Ham\u00e1su zah\u00e1jili p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9 \u00fatoky na vesnice na jihu Izraele, p\u0159i nich\u017e zahynulo v\u00edce ne\u017e 1 100 lid\u00ed a stovky rukojm\u00edch se vr\u00e1tily do Gazy. Od t\u00e9 doby bylo zabito v\u00edce ne\u017e 34 000 Palestinc\u016f. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed soudn\u00ed dv\u016fr OSN (ICJ) vydal v lednu rozsudek, podle kter\u00e9ho je\u00a0<\/span>\u201epravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, \u017ee izraelsk\u00e9 s\u00edly sp\u00e1chaly genocidu v oble\u017een\u00e9 palestinsk\u00e9 enkl\u00e1v\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b jako Sherman, z\u00e1stupce\u00a0<\/span>Ritchie Torres<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(D-New York) trval na tom, \u017ee Kongres i Biden mus\u00ed reagovat\u00a0<\/span>\u201esiln\u00fdmi d\u016fsledky\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, pokud ICC vyd\u00e1 zatyka\u010de na Izraelce.\u00a0<\/span>„Nem\u016f\u017eeme p\u0159ipustit, aby z\u00e1kon o zbran\u00edch – ve slu\u017eb\u00e1ch teroru – obst\u00e1l,“<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Republik\u00e1ni vydali podobn\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0<\/span>\u201eICC podporuje Ham\u00e1s t\u00edm, \u017ee se pokou\u0161\u00ed potrestat jedinou demokracii na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b jen za to, \u017ee se br\u00e1nila barbarsk\u00e9mu terorismu,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekla p\u0159edstavitelka\u00a0<\/span>Elise \u0160tef\u00e1nikov\u00e1<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(R-New York).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Sen\u00e1tor\u00a0<\/span>John Fetterman<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(D-Pennsylv\u00e1nie) \u0159ekl, \u017ee snaha st\u00edhat izraelsk\u00e9 v\u016fdce\u00a0<\/span>\u201eby byla smrtelnou ranou pro soudn\u00ed a mor\u00e1ln\u00ed postaven\u00ed ICC\u201c.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Vyzval Bidena, aby zas\u00e1hl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bidenova administrativa v pond\u011bl\u00ed poprv\u00e9 obvinila izraelsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 jednotky z poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. Tyto incidenty se odehr\u00e1ly p\u0159ed posledn\u00ed v\u00e1lkou s Ham\u00e1sem a administrativa nem\u00e1 v pl\u00e1nu uvalit sankce nebo omezit vojenskou pomoc Izraeli.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159edseda sn\u011bmovny\u00a0<\/span>Mike Johnson<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(R-Louisiana) trval na tom, \u017ee ICC nem\u00e1 nad Izraelem \u017e\u00e1dnou jurisdikci. Mo\u017en\u00e9 zatyka\u010de ozna\u010dil za\u00a0<\/span>\u201enepodlo\u017een\u00e9 a nelegitimn\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a dodal, \u017ee by podkopaly n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost USA.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Jeruzal\u00e9m nen\u00ed smluvn\u00ed stranou \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9ho statutu, smlouvy, kter\u00e1 z\u0159\u00eddila ICC, zatyka\u010de by mohly odradit izraelsk\u00e9 v\u016fdce od cesty do kter\u00e9koli ze 124 zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 uzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed autoritu soudu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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Z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci varovali p\u0159ed odvetou, pokud soud se s\u00eddlem v Haagu bude st\u00edhat obvin\u011bn\u00ed z v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":29905,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[4625,107,1429,4622,37,2064],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52816"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52816"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52816\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29905"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52816"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52816"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52816"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}