{"id":52762,"date":"2024-05-01T00:33:01","date_gmt":"2024-04-30T22:33:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=52762"},"modified":"2024-04-30T15:31:37","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T13:31:37","slug":"petr-imanuelsen-budete-jist-ockovanou-cokoladu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/05\/01\/petr-imanuelsen-budete-jist-ockovanou-cokoladu\/","title":{"rendered":"Petr Imanuelsen: Budete j\u00edst o\u010dkovanou \u010dokol\u00e1du?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V\u011bdci doporu\u010duj\u00ed o\u010dkovat kakaov\u00e9 stromy, aby u\u0161et\u0159ili z\u00e1soby \u010dokol\u00e1dy!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

J\u00edte r\u00e1di \u010dokol\u00e1du?<\/span><\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci varuj\u00ed, \u017ee glob\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1soby \u010dokol\u00e1dy jsou ohro\u017eeny.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u016fvodem je virus, kter\u00fd napad\u00e1 kakaovn\u00edky a vede ke ztr\u00e1t\u00e1m na \u00farod\u011b a\u017e 50 procent.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z d\u016fvod\u016f je pr\u00fd ZM\u011aNA KLIMATU.<\/span><\/p>\n

Smrt kakaovn\u00edk\u016f vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 obavy, \u017ee by mohly b\u00fdt ohro\u017eeny glob\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1soby.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale nebojte se, \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed existuje. V\u011bdci obhajuj\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed kakaovn\u00edk\u016f proti viru.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ed n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edci jsem zkoumal novou chemik\u00e1lii, kterou krmili kr\u00e1vy, aby m\u00e9n\u011b prdily. Uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee tato chemik\u00e1lie je skute\u010dn\u011b toxick\u00e1! M\u016fj \u010dl\u00e1nek o tom si m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst\u00a0<\/span>zde<\/span><\/a>\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee kr\u00e1vy dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed toxick\u00e9 chemik\u00e1lie. Ned\u00e1vno byly schv\u00e1leny RNA vakc\u00edny pro prasata. Te\u010f je ale na \u0159ad\u011b \u010dokol\u00e1da.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mohla by v\u0161echna na\u0161e \u010dokol\u00e1da v budoucnu poch\u00e1zet z o\u010dkovan\u00fdch strom\u016f? Pod\u00edvejme se, co se stane.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tak co se tu d\u011bje?<\/span><\/p>\n

No, existuje drobn\u00fd hmyz zvan\u00fd mealybug, kter\u00fd p\u0159edstavuje velkou hrozbu pro kakaovn\u00edky. D\u016fvodem je, \u017ee \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed virus zvan\u00fd CSSVD (cacao swollen shoot virus disease).<\/span><\/p>\n

Tito mou\u010dn\u00edci jed\u00ed listy, poupata a kv\u011bty kakaovn\u00edk\u016f. Probl\u00e9m je v tom, \u017ee pesticidy nemohou o\u0161kliv\u00e1 stvo\u0159en\u00ed zastavit. Tak\u017ee se d\u00e1l \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed a napadaj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed stromy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Virus p\u0159edstavuje skute\u010dnou hrozbu pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed nab\u00eddku \u010dokol\u00e1dy,\u00a0<\/span>\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Benito Chen-Charpentier<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, autor knihy \u201eCacao Sustainability: The Case of Co-Infection with the Bloated Coconut Sprouts Virus\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst prevalence \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f a chorob rostlin je zp\u016fsoben globalizac\u00ed, zm\u011bnou klimatu, intenzifikac\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a sn\u00ed\u017eenou odolnost\u00ed produk\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f, uv\u00e1d\u00ed zpr\u00e1va.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

P\u00e1ni, tak\u017ee jedn\u00edm z d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d stromy onemocn\u00ed, je zm\u011bna klimatu. Ch\u00e1pu\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

Farm\u00e1\u0159i se sna\u017eili s touto nemoc\u00ed bojovat ni\u010den\u00edm infikovan\u00fdch kakaovn\u00edk\u016f a dokonce \u0161lecht\u011bn\u00edm strom\u016f odoln\u00fdch v\u016f\u010di chorob\u00e1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale je tu je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho \u2013 o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Jedn\u00e1 se o to. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee strom\u016fm se vakc\u00edna nel\u00edb\u00ed, proto\u017ee o\u010dkovan\u00e9 stromy maj\u00ed ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdnosy. To v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku ma\u0159\u00ed \u00fa\u010del o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak\u00fd by mohl b\u00fdt d\u016fvod? Pro\u010d o\u010dkovan\u00e9 stromy produkuj\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b kakaa? Je to zdrav\u00e9 a m\u011bli bychom j\u00edst \u010dokol\u00e1du z o\u010dkovan\u00fdch strom\u016f?<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Benito Chen-Charpentier na\u0161el \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed je drah\u00e9 a sni\u017euje v\u00fdnosy kakaa, \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm je s\u00e1zet a mno\u017eit o\u010dkovan\u00e9 stromy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Museli jsme vyvinout model, aby farm\u00e1\u0159i kakaa v\u011bd\u011bli, na jakou vzd\u00e1lenost mohou s\u00e1zet o\u010dkovan\u00e9 a neo\u010dkovan\u00e9 stromy, aby zabr\u00e1nili \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed viru a z\u00e1rove\u0148 udr\u017eeli n\u00e1klady pro mal\u00e9 farm\u00e1\u0159e zvl\u00e1dnuteln\u00e9.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, pokud chcete j\u00eddlo, kter\u00e9 nen\u00ed nijak zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u011b pozm\u011bn\u011bno, existuje zem\u011b, kter\u00e1 agendu WEF odm\u00edt\u00e1. It\u00e1lie.<\/span><\/p>\n

It\u00e1lie ned\u00e1vno zak\u00e1zala fale\u0161n\u00e9 maso vyp\u011bstovan\u00e9 v laborato\u0159i a tak\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed hmyzu v t\u011bstovin\u00e1ch a pizze. V\u00edce o tom v m\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku\u00a0<\/span>zde<\/span><\/a>\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n

Zp\u00e1tky ke kakaovn\u00edk\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jin\u00fdmi slovy, v\u011bdci vyvinuli matematick\u00fd model, aby ur\u010dili, jak daleko by m\u011bly b\u00fdt vysazeny o\u010dkovan\u00e9 stromy od neo\u010dkovan\u00fdch strom\u016f, aby se zastavilo \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed choroby vytvo\u0159en\u00edm ochrann\u00e9ho kruhu z o\u010dkovan\u00fdch strom\u016f kolem neo\u010dkovan\u00fdch strom\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jsem velmi skeptick\u00fd ohledn\u011b konzumace \u010dokol\u00e1dy, kter\u00e1 poch\u00e1z\u00ed z nao\u010dkovan\u00fdch strom\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nem\u016f\u017eeme se pokusit zachovat j\u00eddlo, kter\u00e9 j\u00edme, tak, jak je B\u016fh stvo\u0159il, m\u00edsto toho, aby lid\u00e9 zasahovali a sna\u017eili se zm\u011bnit p\u0159\u00edrodu?<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e1te si tuhle \u010dokol\u00e1du taky?<\/span><\/p>\n

Petr Imanuelsen<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u011bdci doporu\u010duj\u00ed o\u010dkovat kakaov\u00e9 stromy, aby u\u0161et\u0159ili z\u00e1soby \u010dokol\u00e1dy! J\u00edte r\u00e1di \u010dokol\u00e1du? Odborn\u00edci varuj\u00ed, \u017ee…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":52763,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[7225,213,21],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52762"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52762"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52762\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/52763"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52762"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52762"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52762"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}