{"id":52732,"date":"2024-04-30T00:44:18","date_gmt":"2024-04-29T22:44:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=52732"},"modified":"2024-04-29T18:37:51","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T16:37:51","slug":"zbynek-fiala-ceska-veda-potrebuje-reformu-jako-prase-drbani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/04\/30\/zbynek-fiala-ceska-veda-potrebuje-reformu-jako-prase-drbani\/","title":{"rendered":"Zbyn\u011bk Fiala: \u010cesk\u00e1 v\u011bda pot\u0159ebuje reformu jako prase drb\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

O sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed univerzit rozhoduj\u00ed pouze zam\u011bstnanci a studenti v akademick\u00fdch sen\u00e1tech, nikoliv spr\u00e1vn\u00ed rady, a bohu\u017eel ani kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00ed profeso\u0159i, pokud nejsou zvoleni do sen\u00e1tu a netr\u00e1v\u00ed v n\u011bm \u010das nekone\u010dn\u00fdmi diskusemi. Pak by ale ztratili \u0161anci st\u00e1t se \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fdmi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Odchod ministryn\u011b pro v\u011bdu, v\u00fdzkum a inovace Heleny Lang\u0161\u00e1dlov\u00e9 (TOP) prov\u00e1zej\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e pla\u010dtiv\u00e9 koment\u00e1\u0159e. O jej\u00ed existenci sice m\u00e1lokdo v\u011bd\u011bl, ale to pr\u00fd byla ta hlavn\u00ed chyba, nebo\u0165 ministersk\u00e9 k\u0159eslo neopou\u0161t\u00ed kv\u016fli tomu, co d\u011blala (nebo ned\u011blala), ale kv\u016fli tomu, \u017ee se nedok\u00e1zala zviditelnit a pr\u00e1ci medi\u00e1ln\u011b prodat.<\/p>\n

Je to dokonce katastrofa, proto\u017ee bez t\u00e9to mil\u00e9 d\u00e1my, b\u00fdval\u00e9 starostky \u010cerno\u0161ic a majitelky magistersk\u00e9ho titulu z\u00a0politologie, kter\u00e1 p\u0159edt\u00edm k\u00a0v\u011bd\u011b jakt\u011b\u017eivo ne\u010duchla, se nedot\u00e1hne reforma v\u00fdzkumu a transferu znalost\u00ed. Uveden\u00e1 reforma si kladla vysok\u00e9 c\u00edle \u2013 zjednodu\u0161it p\u0159enos v\u00fdsledk\u016f v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu do komer\u010dn\u00ed sf\u00e9ry, zlep\u0161it podm\u00ednky v\u011bdc\u016f, sn\u00ed\u017eit jejich administrativn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e. To jsou nepochybn\u011b bohulib\u00e9 c\u00edle. Jen\u017ee jako u\u017e mnohokr\u00e1t, v\u011bdc\u016fm nebude p\u0159\u00e1no.<\/p>\n

\u201eInside\u0159i se shoduj\u00ed, \u017ee s\u00a0bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00edmi se volbami bude pro jej\u00edho n\u00e1stupce v\u00fdrazn\u011b slo\u017eit\u00e9 na jej\u00ed pr\u00e1ci nav\u00e1zat tak, aby zvl\u00e1dl do konce volebn\u00edho obdob\u00ed reformu dot\u00e1hnout do zd\u00e1rn\u00e9ho konce,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0p\u00ed\u0161e den\u00edk E15.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.e15.cz\/domaci\/politicky-mrtve-hrozi-ze-reforma-vyzkumu-po-odchodu-langsadlove-spadne-pod-stul-1415308<\/a><\/p>\n

P\u0159ijde jin\u00fd \u0161\u00e9f, p\u0159ivede si jin\u00e9 kamar\u00e1dy, a m\u016f\u017eeme za\u010d\u00edt znovu. A takhle znovu u\u017e se za\u010d\u00ednalo mnohokr\u00e1t. Jen na tu sv\u011btovou \u0161pi\u010dku, kterou se podobn\u00e9 projekty za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1vaj\u00ed, n\u00e1s to ne a ne vy\u0161vihnout.<\/p>\n

Trochu realisti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pohled do z\u00e1kulis\u00ed v\u011bdy mi nab\u00eddly str\u00e1nky pozoruhodn\u00e9ho knihy rozhovor\u016f pod n\u00e1zvem\u00a0Laborato\u0159 my\u0161lenek\u00a0<\/em>(Jota 2024).<\/em>\u00a0Najdeme tam rozhovory s\u00a0vynikaj\u00edc\u00edmi osobnostmi v\u011bdy, pr\u016fmyslu, akademick\u00e9 i praktick\u00e9 ekonomiky, ale tak\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed a discipl\u00edn t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 magick\u00fdch (\u201eJsou tak\u00e9 sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed spole\u010dnosti,\u201c \u0159ekl mi Robin \u010cumpel\u00edk, sv\u00e9ho \u010dasu \u0161\u00e9f komunikace na MPO, kter\u00fd to d\u00e1val dohromady).<\/p>\n

J\u00e1 jsem se tam n\u011bjak\u00fdm nedopat\u0159en\u00edm p\u0159ipletl tak\u00e9, ale knize d\u00e1vaj\u00ed hodnotu z\u00e1sadn\u00ed rozhovory s\u00a0osobnostmi jako je t\u0159eba profesor Vladim\u00edr Ma\u0159\u00edk, p\u0159edn\u00ed autorita v\u00a0oboru um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence. Byl zakladatelem CIIRC – \u010cesk\u00e9ho institutu informatiky, robotiky a kybernetiky \u010cVUT, kde je te\u010f v\u011bdeck\u00fdm \u0159editelem. CIIRC, to je ta budova na dejvick\u00e9m Kula\u0165\u00e1ku, kter\u00e1 vypad\u00e1 jako zabalen\u00e1 v\u00a0pytl\u00edku. Hlavn\u00edm oborem institutu je Pr\u016fmysl 4.0, nebo sp\u00ed\u0161e Spole\u010dnost 4.0. Internet v\u011bc\u00ed, digit\u00e1ln\u00ed dvoj\u010data, autonomn\u00ed robotick\u00e9 linky, kter\u00e9 to jednou vezmou za n\u00e1s.<\/p>\n

M\u00e1me na to? Z\u00a0v\u00fdpov\u011bdi prof. Ma\u0159\u00edka st\u00e1le z\u0159eteln\u011bji vysv\u00edt\u00e1, \u017ee reformu v\u011bdy a v\u00fdzkumu by to cht\u011blo, pokud nem\u00e1 z\u016fstat u hesel a pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9ho, servisn\u00edho postaven\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 v\u011bdy zahrani\u010dn\u00edm z\u00e1jm\u016fm. Jen\u017ee tahle reforma by musela b\u00fdt opravdu z\u00e1sadn\u00ed. Temn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed t\u00f3n profesorova vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed lze v\u0161ak p\u0159ipsat i tomu, \u017ee to psal v\u00a0dob\u011b covidov\u00e9 uz\u00e1v\u011bry:<\/p>\n

\u201eM\u00e1me \u0161irokou akademickou z\u00e1kladnu, docela n\u00e1kladnou, mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b schopnou, s\u00a0velk\u00fdm potenci\u00e1lem pomoci \u010desk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, ale sv\u011btov\u011b \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fdch jedinc\u016f a v\u00fdkon\u016f je jenom pom\u00e1lu.<\/em><\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed probl\u00e9m spat\u0159uji v\u00a0tom, \u017ee akademick\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed je uzav\u0159eno ve sv\u00e9 bublin\u011b, samo si rozhoduje o velk\u00fdch ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch prost\u0159edc\u00edch na p\u016fd\u011b sv\u00fdch v\u0161emocn\u00fdch akademick\u00fdch sen\u00e1t\u016f. O kvalit\u011b a sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed univerzity jako ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00edm instituce tak rozhoduj\u00ed pouze jej\u00ed volen\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci a studenti. A ti donekone\u010dna diskutuj\u00ed o tom, kolika body, a tedy pen\u011bzi, ohodnotit \u0161est let star\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek, kter\u00fd nikdo z\u00a0nich ne\u010detl.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Nikoliv spr\u00e1vn\u00ed rady, proto\u017ee ty jsou podle zn\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1kona bez vlivu. Ani ve\u0159ejnost, tedy da\u0148ov\u00ed poplatn\u00edci, ta u\u017e nem\u00e1 v\u016fbec \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 slovo. A bohu\u017eel, ani kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00ed profeso\u0159i, pokud nejsou zvoleni do sen\u00e1tu a netr\u00e1v\u00ed v\u00a0n\u011bm stovky hodin ro\u010dn\u011b nekone\u010dn\u00fdmi diskusemi (nemohou si to dovolit, proto\u017ee by ztratili \u0161anci st\u00e1t se \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fdmi), nemaj\u00ed mo\u017enost chod akademick\u00e9ho \u017eivota ovlivnit.<\/em><\/p>\n

Takov\u00fd zp\u016fsob \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch univerzit je ve sv\u011bt\u011b unik\u00e1tn\u00ed a rozhodn\u011b nem\u016f\u017ee posouvat na\u0161e univerzity ve sv\u011btov\u00fdch \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dc\u00edch sm\u011brem nahoru.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Co a jak tedy zm\u011bnit?<\/p>\n

\u201eBez jak\u00fdchkoliv pochyb m\u00e1me v\u00a0\u010cR velkou svobodu b\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed, a\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 absolutn\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00fd si v\u00a0podstat\u011b m\u016f\u017ee zkoumat \u00falohy, kter\u00e9 si s\u00e1m ur\u010d\u00ed. Pokud si dob\u0159e nap\u00ed\u0161e grantovou p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161ku a z\u00edsk\u00e1 financov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed sm\u011bry v\u00fdzkumu se pak na st\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00farovni formuluj\u00ed nikoliv podle toho, co pot\u0159ebujeme, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm podle toho, co um\u00edme. A to si nemysl\u00edm, \u017ee je dob\u0159e. Neexistuj\u00ed jasn\u011b formulovan\u00e9, st\u00e1tem zad\u00e1van\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed c\u00edle v\u00fdzkumu pro konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed oblasti a instituce.<\/em><\/p>\n

Domn\u00edv\u00e1m se, \u017ee k\u00a0posunu v\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed v\u011bd\u011b, a to i sm\u011brem k\u00a0pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdm aplikac\u00edm, by pomohlo, kdyby st\u00e1t jasn\u011b formuloval konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9 c\u00edle, zabezpe\u010dil dostate\u010dn\u00e9 financov\u00e1n\u00ed po v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0159e\u0161itelsk\u00e9 t\u00fdmy na del\u0161\u00ed dobu (5-7 let) a dal volnou ruku k\u00a0\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed projekt\u016f respektovan\u00e9 odborn\u00e9 osobnosti s\u00a0dostate\u010dn\u00fdmi pravomocemi, ale i osobn\u00ed zodpov\u011bdnost\u00ed. Tedy nerozd\u011blovat mechanicky prost\u0159edky na kamenn\u00e9 instituce, ale d\u00e1t je do ruky odborn\u00fdm l\u00eddr\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed by se pak stali zcela nez\u00e1visl\u00fdmi. Ti by si u\u017e na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed projekt\u016f \u201enaj\u00edmali\u201c v\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch organizac\u00edch t\u00fdmy i jednotlivce podle vlastn\u00edho uv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u00a0podstat\u011b by kolem osobnost\u00ed m\u011bla vznikat virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed centra, vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed potenci\u00e1l a sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edho k\u00a0p\u0159edem zadan\u00e9mu c\u00edli. Modern\u00ed v\u011bda pot\u0159ebuje interdisciplin\u00e1rn\u00ed t\u00fdmy, a ty lze takto snadno budovat. A kdy\u017e je c\u00edl napln\u011bn, m\u016f\u017eeme virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed centrum rozpustit a uvolnit p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nou v\u00fdzkumnou kapacitu. Nebo zalo\u017eit \u00fastav.<\/em><\/p>\n

Tak to funguje ve sv\u011bt\u011b, z\u00a0n\u011bho\u017e bychom si m\u011bli br\u00e1t vzor. Je to nejefektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed prost\u0159edk\u016f. Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f takov\u00e9ho postupu jsou granty presti\u017en\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 rady pro v\u00fdzkum, tam v\u0161ak t\u00e9ma navrhuje sama v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 osobnost. I to je mo\u017en\u00e9 a rozumn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u00e1me v\u0161ak jist\u00fd probl\u00e9m: V\u00fdzkumn\u00fdm osobnostem \u010desk\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed nep\u0159eje, p\u011bstujeme si hlavn\u011b pr\u016fm\u011br. Ti, kdo se vymykaj\u00ed, jsou zahn\u00e1ni do \u0161ed\u00e9ho mainstreamu, nebo odejdou do zahrani\u010d\u00ed.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

\u017de by Helena Lang\u0161\u00e1dlov\u00e1 cht\u011bla n\u011bkdy pohnout zrovna s\u00a0t\u00edmhle? Nikdy se o tom nezm\u00ednila. A mo\u017en\u00e1 to nebyla jen chyba komunikace\u2026<\/p>\n

Zbyn\u011bk Fiala<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed univerzit rozhoduj\u00ed pouze zam\u011bstnanci a studenti v akademick\u00fdch sen\u00e1tech, nikoliv spr\u00e1vn\u00ed rady, a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":39808,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1042,1503,121,1156],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52732"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52732"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52732\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39808"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52732"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52732"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52732"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}