{"id":52640,"date":"2024-04-29T00:50:37","date_gmt":"2024-04-28T22:50:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=52640"},"modified":"2024-04-28T17:24:00","modified_gmt":"2024-04-28T15:24:00","slug":"blinkenova-navsteva-odhaluje-slabost-usa-vuci-cine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/04\/29\/blinkenova-navsteva-odhaluje-slabost-usa-vuci-cine\/","title":{"rendered":"Blinkenova n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva odhaluje slabost USA v\u016f\u010di \u010c\u00edn\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Ani jeden vysok\u00fd \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk nep\u0159i\u0161el na leti\u0161t\u011b vyprovodit americk\u00e9ho ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed Antonyho Blinkena, kter\u00fd svou n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu \u010c\u00edny zakon\u010dil tak neslavn\u011b. Pro\u010d nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed pro Washington v podstat\u011b skon\u010dila ne\u00fasp\u011bchem Co Blinken po\u017eadoval od \u010c\u00edny ohledn\u011b vztah\u016f s Ruskem \u2013 a jak\u00e9 probl\u00e9my br\u00e1n\u00ed Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm vyv\u00edjet tlak na \u010c\u00ednu?<\/h4>\n
\n

Minul\u00fd t\u00fdden nav\u0161t\u00edvil \u010c\u00ednu na t\u0159\u00eddenn\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu americk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Antony Blinken. 24. dubna dorazil do \u0160anghaje (kde se st\u00fdkal s m\u00edstn\u00edmi stranick\u00fdmi v\u016fdci a americk\u00fdmi expaty) a pot\u00e9 odjel do hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta na jedn\u00e1n\u00ed se sv\u00fdm \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm prot\u011bj\u0161kem Wang Yi a tak\u00e9 s \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm v\u016fdcem Si \u0164in-pchingem.<\/p>\n

V d\u016fsledku toho strany \u201edos\u00e1hly konsensu v p\u011bti bodech\u201c, jak \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m ministerstvu zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b z\u00e1vazek usilovn\u011b pracovat na zlep\u0161en\u00ed vztah\u016f, pokra\u010dovat v komunikaci, v\u00e9st diskuse a dialogy o r\u016fzn\u00fdch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch, roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it kulturn\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bny a pos\u00edlit vazby mezi zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edmi vyslanci obou zem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

P\u0159elo\u017eeno z diplomatiky: Washington a Peking se na ni\u010dem v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9m nedohodly. A nemohli. A za prv\u00e9 proto, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nemaj\u00ed n\u00e1ladu vyjedn\u00e1vat s \u010c\u00ednou.<\/p>\n

\u201eKl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem \u010d\u00ednsko-americk\u00fdch vztah\u016f je to, \u017ee USA maj\u00ed st\u00e1le mylnou p\u0159edstavu o \u010c\u00edn\u011b. Pova\u017euj\u00ed ho za soupe\u0159e a nep\u0159\u00edtele, nikoli za partnera,\u201c\u00a0p\u00ed\u0161e<\/a>\u00a0\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd The Global Times.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna ale nab\u00eddla jinou cestu. \u201eNavrhl jsem, aby vz\u00e1jemn\u00fd respekt, m\u00edrov\u00e9 sou\u017eit\u00ed a vz\u00e1jemn\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce byly t\u0159i zast\u0159e\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed principy. Jsou to jak ponau\u010den\u00ed z minulosti, tak n\u00e1vod pro budoucnost,\u201c\u00a0\u0159ekl<\/a>\u00a0Si \u0164in-pching .\u00a0Vysv\u011btlil, \u017ee jinak by nic nefungovalo. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a \u010c\u00edna \u201emohou plynule postupovat spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm sm\u011brem, to znamen\u00e1 vp\u0159ed, nebo se vr\u00e1tit na sestupnou spir\u00e1lu vztah\u016f,\u00a0\u201c<\/a>\u00a0vysv\u011btlil\u00a0Wang<\/a>\u00a0Yi\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 v\u0161ak tyto sign\u00e1ly ne\u010dtou. Jednodu\u0161e nemohou s \u010c\u00ednou zach\u00e1zet jinak \u2013 nev\u011bd\u00ed jak, a (soud\u011b podle nal\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 administrativy na ot\u00e1zku zachov\u00e1n\u00ed unipol\u00e1rn\u00edho sv\u011bta) necht\u011bj\u00ed. Pova\u017euj\u00ed \u010c\u00ednu pouze za soupe\u0159e, kter\u00e9ho je t\u0159eba ovl\u00e1dnout a zkrotit.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti Blinken p\u0159i\u0161el do \u010c\u00edny pr\u00e1v\u011b s hrozbami. \u201eAmerick\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Antony Blinken p\u0159inesl do Pekingu dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 varov\u00e1n\u00ed. Ten p\u0159edchoz\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd p\u0159inesla ned\u00e1vno ministryn\u011b financ\u00ed Janet Yellenov\u00e1. Pohrozila nov\u00fdmi ekonomick\u00fdmi a finan\u010dn\u00edmi sankcemi, pokud se Peking nezbav\u00ed \u201enadbyte\u010dn\u00e9 moci\u201c, kter\u00e1 vytla\u010duje Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty z jejich dominantn\u00edch v\u00fd\u0161in v pr\u016fmyslu, technologii a obchodu,\u201c\u00a0p\u00ed\u0161e<\/a>\u00a0rusk\u00fd sinolog Jurij Tavrovskij.<\/p>\n

Blinken po\u017eadoval, aby Peking p\u0159estal pom\u00e1hat Moskv\u011b. \u201eVid\u00edme, jak \u010c\u00edna sd\u00edl\u00ed obr\u00e1b\u011bc\u00ed stroje, polovodi\u010de a dal\u0161\u00ed polo\u017eky dvoj\u00edho u\u017eit\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pomohly Rusku znovu vybudovat jeho pr\u016fmyslovou obrannou z\u00e1kladnu,\u201c\u00a0roz\u010diloval se<\/a>\u00a0ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed na setk\u00e1n\u00ed ministr\u016f zahrani\u010d\u00ed G7. Podle n\u011bj takov\u00e9 akce Pekingu vedou k hrozb\u00e1m \u201ejak pro Ukrajinu, tak pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u00edr a bezpe\u010dnost\u201c.<\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed hl\u00e1\u0161eno, co p\u0159esn\u011b mu soudruh Xi odpov\u011bd\u011bl, nicm\u00e9n\u011b po setk\u00e1n\u00ed s \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdmi partnery ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed \u0159ekl, \u017ee \u201epokud Peking nep\u0159ijme opat\u0159en\u00ed k vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed tohoto probl\u00e9mu, ud\u011bl\u00e1 to Washington\u201c. \u201eU\u017e jsme uvalili sankce na v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch podnik\u016f \u2013 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm v\u00fdvozn\u00edch kontrol a tak d\u00e1le. Stejn\u011b jako d\u0159\u00edve jsme p\u0159ipraveni p\u0159ijmout dodate\u010dn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed a na dne\u0161n\u00edch jedn\u00e1n\u00edch jsem to dal jasn\u011b najevo,\u201c\u00a0\u0159ekl<\/a>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Soud\u011b podle slov ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed se v t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zce neshodly ani Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a \u010c\u00edna. \u201eZ \u010deho\u017e m\u016f\u017eeme usoudit, \u017ee Peking nevy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed \u201eprobl\u00e9m\u201c podpory Ruska. Blinken ve\u0159ejn\u011b propadl hysterii,\u201c\u00a0shrnuje<\/a>\u00a0rusk\u00fd sinolog Nikolaj Vavilov.<\/p>\n

Ne\u00fasp\u011bch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed lze podle odborn\u00edka vysv\u011btlit mimo jin\u00e9 osobnost\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edho tajemn\u00edka. „N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy Blinkena jsou p\u0159ece\u0148ov\u00e1ny.“ To je slab\u00fd vyjednava\u010d \u2013 v\u0161ichni jeho z\u00e1stupci o \u010c\u00edn\u011b jsou stejn\u011b slab\u00ed vyjednava\u010di. Nev\u011bd\u00ed, jak tla\u010dit na \u010c\u00ednu, nemaj\u00ed jasn\u00e9 pokyny a nerozum\u00ed regionu,\u201c\u00a0p\u00ed\u0161e<\/a>\u00a0Nikolaj Vavilov. Krom\u011b toho je v\u0161ak ne\u00fasp\u011bch vysv\u011btlov\u00e1n dal\u0161\u00edmi aspekty \u010d\u00ednsko-americk\u00fdch vztah\u016f.<\/p>\n

Jde o to, \u017ee k v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017ek\u00e1m je t\u0159eba p\u0159idat koncovku \u201ea kdy\u017e to neud\u011bl\u00e1\u0161, tak…\u201c. Zd\u00e1lo by se, \u017ee hroziv\u00e9 pozad\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy m\u011blo b\u00fdt Blinkenovi ve prosp\u011bch. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty pr\u00e1v\u011b schv\u00e1lily z\u00e1kony na pomoc Tchaj-wanu a mo\u017enost zak\u00e1zat \u010d\u00ednskou s\u00ed\u0165 Tik Tok (pokud ji \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 neprodaj\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti). A samoz\u0159ejm\u011b je obvi\u0148ov\u00e1na \u010c\u00edna, \u017ee prod\u00e1v\u00e1 fentanyl, syntetickou l\u00e1tku pou\u017e\u00edvanou p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b drog, mexick\u00fdm drogov\u00fdm kartel\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Na cest\u011b k realizaci hrozeb \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b sankc\u00ed \u2013 v\u016f\u010di \u010c\u00edn\u011b v\u0161ak Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty \u010del\u00ed nejm\u00e9n\u011b t\u0159em probl\u00e9m\u016fm.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Za prv\u00e9, vyhro\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010c\u00edn\u011b ekonomick\u00fdmi sankcemi je nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pro samotn\u00e9 Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty. Ekonomiky obou zem\u00ed jsou \u00fazce propojeny a \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 jsou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm dr\u017eitelem americk\u00fdch dluhov\u00fdch aktiv. Pokusy o zah\u00e1jen\u00ed obchodn\u00edch v\u00e1lek s Pekingem obvykle vedly pouze k probl\u00e9m\u016fm, nikoli k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Za druh\u00e9, pro Bidena je extr\u00e9mn\u011b nerentabiln\u00ed m\u00edt ekonomick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch \u0161esti m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch \u2013 kdy\u017e ve St\u00e1tech prob\u00edh\u00e1 p\u0159edvolebn\u00ed kampa\u0148. Pr\u016fzkumy ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee republik\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed a demokrati\u010dt\u00ed kandid\u00e1ti jsou po krk\u00a0 v probl\u00e9mech a ameri\u010dt\u00ed voli\u010di se ve sv\u00fdch volebn\u00edch preferenc\u00edch v\u017edy soust\u0159ed\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na ekonomiku.<\/p>\n

A pokud kv\u016fli p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed vazeb s \u010c\u00ednou dojde ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech k ekonomick\u00e9 krizi, voli\u010d to Bidenovi neodpust\u00ed.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 strana ve skute\u010dnosti nech\u00e1pe, zda sou\u010dasn\u00e1 administrativa z\u016fstane u moci v t\u011bch nechvaln\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fdch \u0161esti m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch. To znamen\u00e1 \u2013 a to je za t\u0159et\u00ed \u2013 soudruh Xi pohl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed na Blinkena i Bidena jako na chrom\u00e9 kachny, s nimi\u017e nem\u00e1 smysl uzav\u00edrat n\u011bjak\u00e9 dlouhodob\u00e9 dohody. Na rozd\u00edl t\u0159eba od Vladimira Putina, kter\u00fd byl pr\u00e1v\u011b znovu zvolen na dal\u0161\u00ed obdob\u00ed a brzy odlet\u00ed na n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu do Pekingu. A kter\u00e1 bude samoz\u0159ejm\u011b p\u0159iv\u00edt\u00e1na se v\u0161\u00ed \u00factou.<\/p>\n

A Blinken opustil \u010c\u00ednu jako sirotek. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd z m\u00edstn\u00edch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed nedoprovodil \u2013 pouze americk\u00fd velvyslanec Nicholas Burns si s nucen\u00fdm \u00fasm\u011bvem pot\u0159\u00e1sl rukou se sv\u00fdm \u0161\u00e9fem u schod\u016f letadla.<\/p>\n

Gevorg Mirzayan<\/strong>, docent, finan\u010dn\u00ed univerzita<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ani jeden vysok\u00fd \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk nep\u0159i\u0161el na leti\u0161t\u011b vyprovodit americk\u00e9ho ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed Antonyho Blinkena, kter\u00fd…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":52643,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,412,30,37,814],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52640"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52640"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52640\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52642,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52640\/revisions\/52642"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/52643"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52640"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52640"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52640"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}