{"id":52622,"date":"2024-04-29T00:41:13","date_gmt":"2024-04-28T22:41:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=52622"},"modified":"2024-04-28T17:47:00","modified_gmt":"2024-04-28T15:47:00","slug":"portugalsko-odmita-kompenzovat-otroctvi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/04\/29\/portugalsko-odmita-kompenzovat-otroctvi\/","title":{"rendered":"Portugalsko odm\u00edt\u00e1 kompenzovat otroctv\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Portugal\u0161t\u00ed z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci odm\u00edtli v\u00fdzvu sv\u00e9ho prezidenta k zaplacen\u00ed reparac\u00ed<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Portugalsko nebude platit reparace za zv\u011brstva sp\u00e1chan\u00e1 b\u011bhem transatlantick\u00e9ho obchodu s otroky a koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00e9ry, uvedla v sobotu vl\u00e1da.<\/p>\n<p>Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed bylo reakc\u00ed na pozn\u00e1mky portugalsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Marcela Rebela de Sousa, kter\u00e9 po\u010d\u00e1tkem t\u00fddne uvedl, \u017ee jeho n\u00e1rod by m\u011bl\u00a0<em>\u201ep\u0159evz\u00edt plnou odpov\u011bdnost\u201c<\/em>\u00a0za koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00e9ru a naj\u00edt zp\u016fsob, jak zaplatit od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00edstn\u00ed m\u00e9dia uvedla, \u017ee prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed nazna\u010dovalo, \u017ee neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny na\u00a0<em>\u201eproces nebo program konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch akc\u00ed\u201c<\/em>\u00a0k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed restituce.<\/p>\n<p>Portugalsk\u00e1 koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00e9ra trvala v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u011bt stolet\u00ed. K dekolonizaci n\u011bkter\u00fdch africk\u00fdch zem\u00ed do\u0161lo a\u017e v roce 1974 pot\u00e9, co \u201eKarafi\u00e1tov\u00e1 revoluce\u201c vedla k p\u00e1du autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu Estado Novo.<\/p>\n<p>\u00dazem\u00ed portugalsk\u00e9ho c\u00edsa\u0159stv\u00ed v Africe zahrnovalo dne\u0161n\u00ed Angolu, Mosambik, Guineu-Bissau a ostrovn\u00ed st\u00e1ty Kapverdy a Svat\u00fd Tom\u00e1\u0161 a Princ\u016fv ostrov.<\/p>\n<p>Zem\u011b je \u0161iroce pova\u017eov\u00e1na za prvn\u00ed evropsk\u00fd st\u00e1t, kter\u00fd hr\u00e1l hlavn\u00ed roli v obchodu s africk\u00fdmi otroky. Mezi 15. a 19. stolet\u00edm bylo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u0161est milion\u016f Afri\u010dan\u016f n\u00e1siln\u011b p\u0159epraveno p\u0159es Atlantik portugalsk\u00fdmi plavidly a prod\u00e1no do otroctv\u00ed. V\u011bt\u0161ina \u0161la do Braz\u00edlie, kter\u00e1 byla a\u017e do roku 1822 portugalskou koloni\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>V z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk OSN Antonio Guterres, kter\u00fd je rovn\u011b\u017e b\u00fdval\u00fdm portugalsk\u00fdm premi\u00e9rem, nal\u00e9hal na b\u00fdval\u00e9 koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u00e1ty, aby zv\u00e1\u017eily finan\u010dn\u00ed reparace mezi opat\u0159en\u00edmi kompenzuj\u00edc\u00edmi zotro\u010den\u00ed Afri\u010dan\u016f. Ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b uvedl, \u017ee b\u011bhem v\u00edce ne\u017e 400 let bylo z Afriky n\u00e1siln\u011b vyko\u0159en\u011bno a\u017e 30 milion\u016f lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201ePodle mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va v oblasti lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v m\u016f\u017ee n\u00e1hrada za jakoukoli ekonomicky vy\u010d\u00edslitelnou \u0161kodu, kter\u00e1 je vhodn\u00e1 a \u00fam\u011brn\u00e1 z\u00e1va\u017enosti poru\u0161en\u00ed a okolnostem ka\u017ed\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edpadu, tak\u00e9 p\u0159edstavovat formu reparac\u00ed,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl Guterres.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Portugal\u0161t\u00ed z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci odm\u00edtli v\u00fdzvu sv\u00e9ho prezidenta k zaplacen\u00ed reparac\u00ed Portugalsko nebude platit reparace za zv\u011brstva&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":52623,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2315,543,1715],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52622"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52622"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52622\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/52623"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52622"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52622"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52622"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}