{"id":52584,"date":"2024-04-28T00:40:08","date_gmt":"2024-04-27T22:40:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=52584"},"modified":"2024-04-27T18:56:26","modified_gmt":"2024-04-27T16:56:26","slug":"jiri-paroubek-americky-ministr-zahranici-v-cine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/04\/28\/jiri-paroubek-americky-ministr-zahranici-v-cine\/","title":{"rendered":"Ji\u0159\u00ed Paroubek: Americk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed v \u010c\u00edn\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Dnes kon\u010d\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva americk\u00e9ho mini stra zahrani\u010d\u00ed v \u010c\u00edn\u011b. Setkal se p\u0159i sv\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b s v\u00fdznamn\u00fdmi p\u0159edstaviteli \u010cLR a komunistick\u00e9 strany. Jednal p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm s \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm ministrem zahrani\u010d\u00ed Wang I. A na \u00fapln\u00fd z\u00e1v\u011br n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy s \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm prezidentem Si \u0164in-pchingem. Blinken nav\u0161t\u00edvil krom\u011b hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta taky \u0160anghaj. Debatoval na tamn\u00ed pobo\u010dce newyorsk\u00e9 univerzity s \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdmi studenty a prohl\u00e9dl si nejv\u00fdstavn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st \u0160anghaje. Vztahy mezi \u010c\u00ednou a Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty jsou zat\u00ed\u017eeny n\u011bkolika probl\u00e9my.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed z\u00a0nich je st\u00e1l\u00e1 snaha Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f posilovat sebev\u011bdom\u00ed Tchaj-wanu, a to zejm\u00e9na dod\u00e1vkami zbran\u00ed. Ov\u0161em tato snaha utrp\u011bla parlamentn\u00edmi volbami na Tchaj-wanu trhlinu, nebo\u0165 v\u00a0t\u011bchto volb\u00e1ch zv\u00edt\u011bzila strana Kuomintang, tradi\u010dn\u011b naklon\u011bn\u00e1 korektn\u00edm vztah\u016fm s\u00a0\u010cLR (je ov\u0161em t\u0159eba dodat, \u017ee Kuomintang je jen nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed stranou v\u00a0tchajwansk\u00e9m parlamentu a nem\u00e1 k dispozici absolutn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu poslanc\u016f).<\/p>\n

Druhou v\u011bc\u00ed, o kter\u00e9 m\u011bli Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 z\u0159ejm\u011b z\u00e1jem jednat, tak jako p\u0159edt\u00edm, ale ve velmi zdvo\u0159il\u00e9 form\u011b jednal s \u010c\u00ed\u0148any i n\u011bmeck\u00fd kancl\u00e9\u0159 Olaf Scholz, kter\u00fd byl v\u00a0\u010c\u00edn\u011b p\u0159ed kr\u00e1tkou dobou na st\u00e1tn\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b, byly prohlubuj\u00edc\u00ed se vztahy \u010c\u00edny a Ruska. Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 by pochopiteln\u011b r\u00e1di zamezili dod\u00e1vk\u00e1m \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 techniky a technologi\u00ed, kter\u00e9 Rusko m\u016f\u017ee vyu\u017e\u00edt jak pro civiln\u00ed, tak pro vojensk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely. Nezd\u00e1 se ale, \u017ee by \u010c\u00edna s\u00a0ohledem na sv\u00e9 velmi v\u0159el\u00e9 vztahy s\u00a0Ruskem byla ochotna se podrobit americk\u00fdm z\u00e1jm\u016fm v\u00a0t\u00e9to oblasti.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna se pochopiteln\u011b nechce p\u0159\u00edmo \u00fa\u010dastnit v\u00a0konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b, ale posiluje politick\u00e9 a hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 vztahy s\u00a0Ruskem. A mysl\u00edm, \u017ee Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 v\u00a0z\u00e1sad\u011b nemaj\u00ed ani co nab\u00eddnout recipro\u010dn\u011b v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee by \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 tento jejich z\u00e1jem akceptovali.<\/p>\n

T\u0159et\u00ed oblast\u00ed jsou obchodn\u00ed vztahy. \u010c\u00edna je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm dovozcem zbo\u017e\u00ed do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Na evropsk\u00e9m i na americk\u00e9m trhu se nyn\u00ed prosazuj\u00ed kvalitn\u00ed a levn\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 elektromobily, co\u017e pochopiteln\u011b dr\u00e1\u017ed\u00ed americk\u00e9 i evropsk\u00e9 v\u00fdrobce automobil\u016f. Je ot\u00e1zka, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem mohou Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty \u010c\u00ednu zas\u00e1hnout, aby jej\u00ed automobily a dal\u0161\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9 spot\u0159eby a spot\u0159ebn\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je kvalitn\u00ed a p\u0159itom levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e americk\u00e9, omezilo na americk\u00fd trh p\u0159\u00edstup. To by ale pochopiteln\u011b poznamenalo vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 vztahy.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Za \u010dtvrt\u00e9. Blinken hovo\u0159il s\u00a0\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdmi p\u0159edstaviteli tak\u00e9 o ochran\u011b americk\u00fdch investic a hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f americk\u00fdch investor\u016f v\u00a0\u010c\u00edn\u011b. Zcela nepochybn\u011b do\u0161lo i na americk\u00fdm tiskem p\u0159et\u0159\u00e1san\u00fd, americkou vl\u00e1dou vynucovan\u00fd prodej s\u00edt\u011b Tik Toku ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech za opravdu velmi okasn\u00ed cenu. Tedy takov\u00e1 je p\u0159edstava Ameri\u010dan\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed zd\u016fvod\u0148uj\u00ed tento sv\u016fj z\u00e1jem t\u00edm, \u017ee Tik Tok pr\u00fd slou\u017e\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm z\u00e1jm\u016fm a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b. Je to trochu komick\u00e1 p\u0159edstava. Proto\u017ee Tik Tok pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v\u00a0USA zejm\u00e9na mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9, jako kdyby \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 politbyro KS \u010c\u00edny m\u011blo z\u00e1jem se zab\u00fdvat zpr\u00e1vami mlad\u00fdch Ameri\u010dan\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed si sjedn\u00e1vaj\u00ed rande….<\/p>\n

Prost\u011b, posedlost Ameri\u010dan\u016f \u010c\u00ednou je obrovsk\u00e1. \u010c\u00edna je prvn\u00ed mocnost\u00ed sv\u011bta, kter\u00e1 od II. poloviny 19. stolet\u00ed, tedy zhruba za posledn\u00edch 170 let, dok\u00e1zala p\u0159edstihnout Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty v\u00a0objemu produkce vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00e9m v\u00a0HDP podle parity kupn\u00ed s\u00edly.<\/p>\n

Za p\u00e1t\u00e9. Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 nepochybn\u011b od \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f cht\u011bli, aby uplatnili sv\u016fj vliv na \u00cdr\u00e1n a jeho politiku. Recipro\u010dn\u011b ur\u010dit\u011b \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 budou cht\u00edt, aby USA uplatnily sv\u016fj vliv na Izrael, proto\u017ee ohnisko zv\u011bt\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edho se nap\u011bt\u00ed v\u00a0z\u00e1padn\u00ed Asii, vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm konfliktem mezi Izraelem a \u00cdr\u00e1nem nevyhovuje nikomu a zejm\u00e9na zem\u00edm, kter\u00e9 dov\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed ropu, mezi n\u011b\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed i \u010cLR. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1m ov\u0161em, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna m\u00e1 s\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nem uzav\u0159en\u00e9 dlouhodob\u00e9 kontrakty za rozumn\u00e9 ceny.<\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b tento potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed monument\u00e1ln\u00ed konflikt na St\u0159edn\u00edm v\u00fdchod\u011b u\u017e dnes v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem ovliv\u0148uje ceny benz\u00ednu a nafty u \u010derpac\u00edch stanic v\u00a0Evrop\u011b, co\u017e zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1me i u n\u00e1s.<\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva americk\u00e9ho ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed prob\u011bhla v\u00a0dost klidn\u00e9m m\u00f3du, alespo\u0148 podle \u010desk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b \u010cesk\u00e9 televize. Zpravodajstv\u00ed se zd\u00e1lo b\u00fdt um\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 a rozumn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st jedn\u00e1n\u00ed prob\u00edhala za zav\u0159en\u00fdmi dve\u0159mi a zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee americk\u00e1 strana za zav\u0159en\u00fdmi dve\u0159mi t\u011b\u017eko mohla uplat\u0148ovat sv\u00e9 sp\u00ed\u0161e propagandistick\u00e9 argumenty, t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se nap\u0159. Ujgur\u016f a \u00fadajn\u00e9ho poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed jejich lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v tak, jak to bylo anoncov\u00e1no je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvou americk\u00fdm tiskem.<\/p>\n

Prost\u011b, zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee ob\u011b dv\u011b nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 mocnosti sv\u011bta nemaj\u00ed z\u00e1jem posilovat tenze ve vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdch vztaz\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee americk\u00e1 strana pe\u010dliv\u011b monitoruje \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd z\u00e1jem roz\u0161i\u0159ovat hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 vztahy se zem\u011bmi Asie a Afriky. Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st t\u011bchto zem\u00ed byla dlouh\u00e1 l\u00e9ta na okraji z\u00e1jmu USA i z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropy.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd projekt P\u00e1s a stezka pomohl a pom\u00e1h\u00e1 \u0159ad\u011b asijsk\u00fdch a africk\u00fdch zem\u00ed \u0159e\u0161it zejm\u00e9na chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed dopravn\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed infrastrukturu. Tomu Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 mohou jen t\u011b\u017eko konkurovat, i kdy\u017e u\u017e ur\u010ditou svou iniciativu v\u00a0tomto sm\u011bru p\u0159ipravily. Ale \u010c\u00edna byla p\u0159ed deseti lety odhodl\u00e1na, na po\u010d\u00e1tku projektu P\u00e1s a stezka, d\u00e1t do tohoto projektu zhruba 1 bilion dolar\u016f. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee po deseti letech tato \u010d\u00edsla mohou je\u0161t\u011b vzr\u016fst, proto\u017ee z\u00e1jem o rozvoj zejm\u00e9na zem\u00ed Afriky, Adie i latinsk\u00e9 Ameriky je obrovsk\u00fd.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna rozv\u00edj\u00ed sv\u016fj kosmick\u00fd program, kter\u00fd je produktem vysp\u011bl\u00fdch \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch technologi\u00ed a mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b siln\u00e9ho a inovativn\u00edho \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu. \u010c\u00edna rozv\u00edj\u00ed tak\u00e9 sv\u00e9 zbrojn\u00ed programy. Ale pokud jde o investice do arm\u00e1dy, tedy podle \u00fadaj\u016f zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho stockholmsk\u00e9ho institutu na necel\u00e9 t\u0159etin\u011b vojensk\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/p>\n

Pokud se je\u0161t\u011b objev\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e9 zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 informace k\u00a0jedn\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00e9ho ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed v\u00a0\u010c\u00edn\u011b, budeme tomu v\u011bnovat v\u00a0p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm t\u00fddnu pozornost.<\/p>\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Paroubek<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dnes kon\u010d\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva americk\u00e9ho mini stra zahrani\u010d\u00ed v \u010c\u00edn\u011b. Setkal se p\u0159i sv\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b s…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":34184,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[30,1503,122,37,814],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52584"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52584"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52584\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34184"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52584"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52584"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52584"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}