{"id":52457,"date":"2024-04-26T05:55:33","date_gmt":"2024-04-26T03:55:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=52457"},"modified":"2024-04-26T05:55:33","modified_gmt":"2024-04-26T03:55:33","slug":"zelenskeho-hlavni-rival-zmizel-kde-je-general-zaluznyj","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/04\/26\/zelenskeho-hlavni-rival-zmizel-kde-je-general-zaluznyj\/","title":{"rendered":"Zelensk\u00e9ho hlavn\u00ed rival zmizel: Kde je gener\u00e1l Zalu\u017enyj?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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B\u00fdval\u00fd ukrajinsk\u00fd vrchn\u00ed velitel, kter\u00fd se m\u00e1 st\u00e1t velvyslancem v Lond\u00fdn\u011b, podez\u0159ele chyb\u00ed na o\u010d\u00edch ve\u0159ejnosti<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ohledn\u011b ukrajinsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Vladimira Zelensk\u00e9ho zb\u00fdv\u00e1 jen jedna skute\u010dn\u011b z\u00e1hadn\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka: Pro\u010d je st\u00e1le ve funkci? P\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm v\u0161echno ostatn\u00ed je o n\u011bm z\u0159ejm\u00e9: sebest\u0159edn\u00fd herec s obrovsk\u00fdm, ale nejist\u00fdm egem snadno manipulovateln\u00fdm lichotkami \u2013 \u0159\u00edkejte mu Churchill a uvid\u00edte, co se stane \u2013 hr\u00e1l charismatick\u00e9ho prezidenta, nejprve v televizi, pak ve skute\u010dnosti. V tomto procesu nedok\u00e1zal ochr\u00e1nit svou zemi udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm rovnov\u00e1hy mezi rusk\u00fdmi a z\u00e1padn\u00edmi z\u00e1jmy, co\u017e je \u00fakol, kter\u00fd je pro Ukrajinu na map\u011b a v historii nevyhnuteln\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hrub\u011b se postavil na stranu Z\u00e1padu jako \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd ukrajinsk\u00fd prezident p\u0159ed n\u00edm, dokonce ani Petr Poro\u0161enko, a ob\u011btoval ukrajinsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy z\u00e1padn\u00ed, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b americk\u00e9 geopolitick\u00e9 strategii. Kv\u016fli Zelensk\u00e9ho zjevn\u011b slep\u00e9 d\u016fv\u011b\u0159e v sliby Z\u00e1padu \u2013 zejm\u00e9na, ale ne v\u00fdhradn\u011b, slib \u010dlenstv\u00ed v NATO \u2013 byla Ukrajina pou\u017eita jako z\u00e1stupce ve snaze trvale degradovat Rusko. Nakonec, a u\u017e se to bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, tato strategie nen\u00e1vratn\u011b sel\u017ee: Rusko se objev\u00ed siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e p\u0159edt\u00edm a Ukrajina bude zni\u010dena nejen kv\u016fli ciz\u00ed v\u011bci, ale tak\u00e9 kv\u016fli ztracen\u00e9 v\u011bci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud o tomto v\u00fdsledku pochybujete, zva\u017ete dv\u011b skute\u010dnosti: Ji\u017e nyn\u00ed ameri\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 d\u00e1vaj\u00ed na v\u011bdom\u00ed hlavn\u00edm z\u00e1padn\u00edm m\u00e9di\u00edm (tentokr\u00e1t jim\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0jako hl\u00e1sn\u00e1 trouba slou\u017e\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>Politico ), \u017ee\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u201en\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0pochybuj\u00ed o tom, \u017ee nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b skute\u010dn\u011b Ukrajinu zachr\u00e1n\u00ed posledn\u00ed americk\u00fd bal\u00edk pomoci ve v\u00fd\u0161i asi 61 miliard dolar\u016f. A z\u00e1rove\u0148 tak\u00e9 d\u00e1vaj\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>najevo, \u017ee po zbytek roku 2024 u\u017e v\u00edce pen\u011bz nebude<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Po\u010d\u00edtejte: Do roku 2025 bude tento probl\u00e9m pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b irelevantn\u00ed. A Washington to v\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro\u010d je tedy jeden ukrajinsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk nejv\u00edce zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za tento nyn\u00ed velmi p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00fd v\u00fdsledek st\u00e1le u moci? Jednoduch\u00e1 odpov\u011b\u010f zn\u00ed, proto\u017ee Zelenskyj vybudoval autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd syst\u00e9m, co\u017e je tendence, kterou mocn\u011b projevoval ji\u017e p\u0159ed rusk\u00fdm \u00fatokem v \u00fanoru 2022, jak tehdy mnoho Ukrajinc\u016f hlasit\u011b kritizovalo. Jeden v\u00fdsledek: I kdy\u017e m\u011bl letos v b\u0159eznu \u010delit volb\u00e1m, rozhodl se ne. \u00dastava budi\u017e prokleta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak praktick\u00e9, proto\u017ee Zelenskij u\u017e d\u00e1vno ztratil svou auru nep\u0159emo\u017eiteln\u00e9 popularity. Tak\u00e9 v b\u0159eznu jeden z\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159edn\u00edch<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ukrajinsk\u00fdch\u00a0 pr\u016fzkumn\u00edk\u016f ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0zjistil\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>, \u017ee by prohr\u00e1l<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. A mu\u017e, kter\u00fd by ho porazil, je Valerij Zalu\u017enyj, nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fd gener\u00e1l. Zalu\u017enyj slou\u017eil jako vrchn\u00ed velitel zem\u011b \u2013 hodn\u011b medializovan\u00fd \u2013 od roku 2021 do \u00fanora leto\u0161n\u00edho roku, kdy byl ve skute\u010dnosti odvol\u00e1n Zelensk\u00fdm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prezident a gener\u00e1l se navz\u00e1jem nen\u00e1vid\u00ed; opravdu neexistuje m\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak to vyj\u00e1d\u0159it. Ale Zelensk\u00e9ho hlavn\u00edm motivem byl opo\u017ed\u011bn\u00fd pokus o nara\u017een\u00ed velmi nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho potenci\u00e1ln\u00edho rivala. Zejm\u00e9na proto, \u017ee Zalu\u017enyj je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b dob\u0159e propojen ve t\u0159ech sm\u011brech: s \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho veden\u00ed a mnoha ni\u017e\u0161\u00edmi d\u016fstojn\u00edky tak\u00e9 s velmi dob\u0159e vyzbrojenou krajn\u00ed pravic\u00ed Ukrajiny (kter\u00e1 se p\u0159ekr\u00fdv\u00e1 s \u010d\u00e1stmi jej\u00ed arm\u00e1dy) a s dal\u0161\u00edm hlavn\u00edm rivalem Zelensk\u00e9ho, b\u00fdval\u00fdm prezidentem Petrem Poro\u0161enkem.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u201ePrezident Zalu\u017enyj, premi\u00e9re Poro\u0161enko\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u2013 to byla b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 obava nebo nad\u011bje, v z\u00e1vislosti na va\u0161em \u00fahlu pohledu.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto, \u017ee Zalu\u017enyj vyst\u0159elil, nebyl stejn\u00fd jako Zalu\u017enyj pry\u010d. Pl\u00e1n byl tedy poslat pades\u00e1tilet\u00e9ho mu\u017ee jako velvyslance do Brit\u00e1nie.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Podle Dmitrije Kuleby<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kyjevsk\u00e9ho ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed, je jedn\u00edm z d\u016fvod\u016f Zelensk\u00e9ho, pro\u010d si pro Zalu\u017en\u00e9ho zlat\u00fd exil vybral Lond\u00fdn, to, \u017ee v britsk\u00e9m hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b p\u016fsob\u00ed mnoho diplomatick\u00fdch z\u00e1stupc\u016f\u00a0<\/span>glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Zaj\u00edmav\u00fd tah: Zem\u011b glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu se obecn\u011b nepostavily na stranu Z\u00e1padu a Ukrajiny a ukrajinsk\u00e1 krajn\u00ed pravice, j\u00ed\u017e Zalu\u017enyj ob\u010das signalizoval svou sp\u0159\u00edzn\u011bnost a benevolenci, zahrnuje tvrd\u00e9 zast\u00e1nce b\u00edl\u00e9 nad\u0159azenosti. Mo\u017en\u00e1, \u017ee si b\u00fdval\u00fd komik v prezidentsk\u00e9 kancel\u00e1\u0159i u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 vtip.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zalu\u017enyj v\u0161ak je\u0161t\u011b neodjel do Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed. V posledn\u00edch dnech se staly dv\u011b v\u011bci. Za prv\u00e9, objevily se zv\u011bsti, kter\u00e9 z\u016fstaly nepodlo\u017een\u00e9, \u017ee ve skute\u010dnosti byl v n\u011bjak\u00e9 form\u011b dom\u00e1c\u00edho v\u011bzen\u00ed. Pak ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159isp\u011bchaly s ozn\u00e1men\u00edm<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0, \u017ee se kone\u010dn\u011b chyst\u00e1 k odjezdu a \u017ee na tom dlouh\u00e9m zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nebylo nic zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho: Gener\u00e1l, kter\u00e9ho prezident tak r\u00e1d nen\u00e1vid\u00ed \u2013 a kter\u00e9ho se boj\u00ed \u2013 si oddechl, formality Britov\u00e9 pot\u0159ebovali \u010das, a kone\u010dn\u011b, mohutn\u00fd gener\u00e1l nyn\u00ed absolvuje rychlokurz diplomacie na ministerstvu zahrani\u010d\u00ed \u2013 dal\u0161\u00ed zaj\u00edmav\u011b komick\u00fd n\u00e1pad.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 se nikdy nedozv\u00edme, pro\u010d p\u0159esn\u011b trvalo tak dlouho poslat Zalu\u017en\u00e9ho. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed pozorovatel\u00e9 spekulovali, \u017ee Z\u00e1pad vyd\u00edral Zelensk\u00e9ho: Nejprve p\u0159ijmete nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon o mobilizaci, abyste dodali v\u00edce ukrajinsk\u00e9 potrav\u011b pro d\u011bla do z\u00e1stupn\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, pak pro v\u00e1s uvoln\u00edme 61 miliard dolar\u016f americk\u00e9 pomoci a nech\u00e1me v\u00e1s poslat va\u0161eho nep\u0159\u00edtele do Lond\u00fdna. V tomto bod\u011b op\u011bt pouh\u00e9 f\u00e1my.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00edme v\u0161ak n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho: P\u0159ed necel\u00fdm m\u011bs\u00edcem\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>zve\u0159ejnilo Politico dlouh\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek zalo\u017een\u00fd na prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edch anonymn\u00edch ukrajinsk\u00fdch d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0bl\u00edzk\u00fdch b\u00fdval\u00e9mu vrchn\u00edmu veliteli. Jejich kvintesence spo\u010d\u00edvala v tom, \u017ee vojensk\u00e1 situace na Ukrajin\u011b je zoufal\u00e1 a \u017ee ani vyd\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00e9ho bal\u00ed\u010dku pomoci \u2013 tehdy uv\u00edzl\u00e9ho na Capitol Hill a \u010del\u00edc\u00ed nejist\u00e9 budoucnosti \u2013 by\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0v\u011bci nezvr\u00e1tilo\u00a0<\/span>.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Jak \u0159ekl jeden z nich,\u00a0<\/span>\u201enen\u00ed nic, co by nyn\u00ed mohlo Ukrajin\u011b pomoci, proto\u017ee neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 seri\u00f3zn\u00ed technologie, kter\u00e9 by Ukrajin\u011b vykompenzovaly velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed voj\u00e1k\u016f, kter\u00e9 na n\u00e1s Rusko pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b vrhne. My tyto technologie nem\u00e1me a Z\u00e1pad je nem\u00e1 v dostate\u010dn\u00e9m po\u010dtu.\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Jin\u00ed uznali ruskou sofistikovanost a adaptaci a v\u00fdslovn\u011b se vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili ke skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e1 krize nen\u00ed jen vojensk\u00e1, ale tak\u00e9 politick\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

V tu chv\u00edli bylo zd\u016fraz\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00edsn\u011b Ukrajiny v Kyjev\u011b samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v\u00edt\u00e1no, proto\u017ee to slou\u017eilo k p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed USA \u2013 a dal\u0161\u00edch \u2013 aby uvolnily je\u0161t\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed pomoc. Ale ze stejn\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu bylo tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee u\u017e je stejn\u011b pozd\u011b, o\u010dividn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>zak\u00e1z\u00e1no<\/span><\/em>. Tak\u017ee, o \u010dem ten \u010dl\u00e1nek Politico vlastn\u011b byl? Pouh\u00fd def\u00e9tismus od skupiny d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f loaj\u00e1ln\u00edch b\u00fdval\u00e9mu vrchn\u00edmu veliteli (a pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b bu\u010f bez pr\u00e1ce, degradovan\u00fd, nebo prost\u011b pod mrakem nemilosti pod jeho n\u00e1stupcem)? Nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9. Sign\u00e1l, \u017ee by Z\u00e1pad m\u011bl p\u0159estat s\u00e1zet na Zelensk\u00e9ho a zkusit nov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup s nov\u00fdm mu\u017eem \u2013 Zalu\u017en\u00fdm \u2013 na vrcholu?<\/p>\n

To, co epizoda odhalila, jsou v ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b dv\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 v\u011bci: Nejen\u017ee Zalu\u017enyj nen\u00ed na dn\u011b, ale tak\u00e9 m\u00e1 st\u00e1le mnoho p\u0159\u00e1tel. A jeho p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 maj\u00ed na Z\u00e1pad\u011b st\u00e1le dobr\u00e9 vztahy. Byl to snad skute\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdznam? Zpr\u00e1va, kterou neposlali ani tak upov\u00eddan\u00ed, i kdy\u017e anonymn\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edci, ale ti, kte\u0159\u00ed jim d\u00e1vaj\u00ed f\u00f3rum, aby Zelensk\u00e9mu p\u0159ipomn\u011bli, \u017ee je nahraditeln\u00fd? V tom p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b u\u017e Zelenskij litoval sv\u00e9ho lond\u00fdnsk\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu? Mo\u017en\u00e1, \u017ee relevantn\u00ed probl\u00e9m nejsou ti p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 glob\u00e1ln\u00edho jihu, o kter\u00fdch Kuleba hovo\u0159il, ale mnoho zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak se Zalu\u017enyj mohl propojit s t\u011bmi ze Z\u00e1padu, daleko od Kyjeva a t\u011b\u017eko kontrolovateln\u00fdmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

A to je podstata: Krom\u011b pohodln\u00e9 nehody nem\u00e1 Zelenskyj \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak Zalu\u017en\u00e9ho skute\u010dn\u011b zastavit. Je pro n\u011bj nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd na Ukrajin\u011b i kdekoli jinde. Prezident se ho m\u016f\u017ee pokusit odsunout na vedlej\u0161\u00ed kolej, ale i kdy\u017e to ud\u011bl\u00e1, ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed, popul\u00e1rn\u00ed gener\u00e1l z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 hodn\u011b ve h\u0159e. T\u00edm sp\u00ed\u0161e, kdy\u017e se v\u00e1lka pro Ukrajinu vyv\u00edj\u00ed \u0161patn\u011b. Proto\u017ee Zelenskij koneckonc\u016f zbavil Zalu\u017en\u00e9ho odpov\u011bdnosti pr\u00e1v\u011b ve chv\u00edli, kdy m\u011blo p\u0159ij\u00edt to nejhor\u0161\u00ed. S t\u00edm se nyn\u00ed mus\u00ed vypo\u0159\u00e1dat jeho n\u00e1stupce \u2013 a star\u00fd rival \u2013 Aleksandr Syrsky. A\u0165 je Zalu\u017enyj kdekoli, bude \u017e\u00edt v Zelensk\u00e9ho hlav\u011b \u2013 a m\u00e1 k tomu dobr\u00fd d\u016fvod.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tarik\u00a0\u00a0<\/em>Cyril Amar<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0, historik z N\u011bmecka, kter\u00fd pracuje na Ko\u00e7 University v Istanbulu, o Rusku, Ukrajin\u011b a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b, historii druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, kulturn\u00ed studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lce a politice pam\u011bti<\/em><\/p>\n

\"Tarik<\/a><\/div>\n
\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u00fdval\u00fd ukrajinsk\u00fd vrchn\u00ed velitel, kter\u00fd se m\u00e1 st\u00e1t velvyslancem v Lond\u00fdn\u011b, podez\u0159ele chyb\u00ed na o\u010d\u00edch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":39229,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1503,3084,1000],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52457"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52457"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52457\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39229"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52457"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52457"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52457"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}