{"id":52400,"date":"2024-04-26T00:34:11","date_gmt":"2024-04-25T22:34:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=52400"},"modified":"2024-04-25T16:21:03","modified_gmt":"2024-04-25T14:21:03","slug":"seymour-hersh-proc-izrael-nezautocil-na-podezrele-iranske-zarizeni-na-vyrobu-jadernych-zbrani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/04\/26\/seymour-hersh-proc-izrael-nezautocil-na-podezrele-iranske-zarizeni-na-vyrobu-jadernych-zbrani\/","title":{"rendered":"Seymour Hersh: Pro\u010d Izrael neza\u00fato\u010dil na podez\u0159el\u00e9 \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na v\u00fdrobu jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Pro\u010d Izrael neza\u00fato\u010dil na podez\u0159el\u00e9 \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 \u00fatoky mezi Izraelem a \u00cdr\u00e1nem, kter\u00e9 upoutaly pozornost sv\u011bta v posledn\u00edch dvou t\u00fddnech, dos\u00e1hly sv\u00e9ho vrcholu 13. dubna, kdy \u00fatok \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho bezpilotn\u00edho letounu a rakety na Izrael selhal pot\u00e9, co arm\u00e1da spojeneck\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch letadel \u2013 tajn\u011b organizovan\u00e1 Pentagonem s podpora Ruska \u2013 sest\u0159elil v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159i sta ozbrojen\u00fdch \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch dron\u016f a raket nam\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdch na c\u00edle v Izraeli.<\/p>\n

Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod a z\u00e1padn\u00ed sv\u011bt netrp\u011bliv\u011b o\u010dek\u00e1valy reakci Izraele. Stalo se tak o n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed pozd\u011bji, kdy\u017e dv\u011b izraelsk\u00e1 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 letadla operuj\u00edc\u00ed za \u00edr\u00e1nskou hranic\u00ed vyp\u00e1lila nadzvukov\u00e9 st\u0159ely na nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m protiraketov\u00e9 obrany chr\u00e1n\u00edc\u00ed hlavn\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na obohacov\u00e1n\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed pobl\u00ed\u017e Natanzu, 80 mil (129 km) severn\u011b od Isfah\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n

The New York Times ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b z Washingtonu popsaly \u00fatok jako omezen\u00fd, ale \u201epotenci\u00e1ln\u011b velk\u00fd sign\u00e1l\u201c pro \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 veden\u00ed. Zpr\u00e1va zn\u011bla, \u017ee Izrael je ochoten a schopen za\u00fato\u010dit na srdce hlavn\u00edho \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho zbrojn\u00edho komplexu: „Tabu proti p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm \u00fatok\u016fm na \u00fazem\u00ed druh\u00e9 strany bylo nyn\u00ed prolo\u0161eno.“ Podobn\u00e1 dot\u010den\u00e1 hodnocen\u00ed byla publikov\u00e1na po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. The Times pozd\u011bji informovaly o rozhovoru mezi americk\u00fdm prezidentem Joem Bidenem a izraelsk\u00fdm premi\u00e9rem Benjaminem Netanjahuem, ve kter\u00e9m byl nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00fd izraelsk\u00fd v\u016fdce odstra\u0161en od dal\u0161\u00edch, mnohem agresivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u00fatok\u016f. Zd\u00e1lo se, \u017ee sv\u011bt je na pokraji.<\/p>\n

Na izraelsk\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed za\u00fato\u010dit na \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed protiraketov\u00e9 obrany sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e na samotn\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na obohacov\u00e1n\u00ed uranu v Natanzu pohl\u00ed\u017eeli ameri\u010dt\u00ed zpravodaj\u0161t\u00ed politi\u010dt\u00ed a zbrojn\u00ed experti ve velmi odli\u0161n\u00e9m sv\u011btle. Zam\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u0159el bylo vn\u00edm\u00e1no jako to, co by pokerov\u00fd hr\u00e1\u010d nazval \u201evypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edm\u201c \u2013 n\u00e1znakem mnohem hlub\u0161\u00edho v\u00fdznamu.<\/p>\n

Po desetilet\u00ed izraelsk\u00e9 veden\u00ed \u2013 zejm\u00e9na Netanjahu \u2013 opakovan\u011b varovalo sv\u011bt p\u0159ed rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edmi se \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi jadern\u00fdmi schopnostmi a ignorovalo skute\u010dnost, \u017ee \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd program je sledov\u00e1n a neust\u00e1le sledov\u00e1n kamerami Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed agentury pro atomovou energii. Dv\u011b p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b tajn\u00e1 hodnocen\u00ed americk\u00fdch zpravodajsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb z let 2007 a 2011, zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e1 t\u00edmto report\u00e9rem v New Yorker, rovn\u011b\u017e dosp\u011bla k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n nevyvinul \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed o p\u0159em\u011bnu sv\u00e9ho podez\u0159el\u00e9ho vysoce obohacen\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu na hlavici. P\u0159es roky p\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00ed nena\u0161li ameri\u010dt\u00ed experti na jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o podzemn\u00edm \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9m za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by dok\u00e1zalo p\u0159em\u011bnit vysoce obohacen\u00fd uran na zbra\u0148.<\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed, kdy\u017e m\u00e1 Izrael volnou ruku a vz\u00e1cnou \u00farove\u0148 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed podpory, aby mohl reagovat na \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 st\u0159ely, se rozhodl ne\u00fato\u010dit na samotn\u00e9 obohacovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

„To je ono,“ \u0159ekl mi \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk americk\u00e9 rozv\u011bdky. V s\u00e9rii diskus\u00ed v z\u00e1kulis\u00ed bylo Izraelc\u016fm \u0159e\u010deno, \u017ee maj\u00ed t\u0159i mo\u017enosti odvety. Prvn\u00ed byla \u201emasivn\u00ed, ochromuj\u00edc\u00ed r\u00e1na, kter\u00e1 by eskalovala v\u00e1lku a d\u00e1le zhor\u0161ila postaven\u00ed Izraele ve sv\u011bt\u011b\u201c. Druh\u00fdm je \u201eomezen\u00fd \u00fader proti nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hrozb\u011b pro v\u00e1s a sv\u011bt prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm zni\u010den\u00ed Natanzu \u2013 pokud opravdu v\u011b\u0159\u00edte, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n bombu m\u00e1 nebo se chyst\u00e1. St\u00e1vku mohou zd\u016fvodnit jako omezenou a opr\u00e1vn\u011bnou\u201c. A za t\u0159et\u00ed: \u201ePokud v\u00edte, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n bombu je\u0161t\u011b nem\u00e1 nebo se k n\u00ed bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, uka\u017ete svou skrytou ruku \u2013 schopnost m\u00ed\u0159it hypersoniky, jak chcete, ale zdr\u017ete se \u00fatoku na obohacovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v Natanzu.<\/p>\n

\u201eToto je va\u0161e \u0161ance,\u201c \u0159ekli Izraelci, \u201esd\u011blit sv\u011btu, kter\u00fd je v sou\u010dasnosti paralyzov\u00e1n strachem z \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 hrozby, \u017ee se nem\u00e1 \u010deho ob\u00e1vat. \u00cdr\u00e1n nen\u00ed hrozbou a vy to v\u00edte. To d\u00e1v\u00e1 Z\u00e1padu a St\u0159edn\u00edmu v\u00fdchodu novou \u0161anci vyjedn\u00e1vat bez rizika. Za\u010dnou d\u011blat vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fd \u00fasudek, opust\u00ed Gazu a zbav\u00ed se statusu dareb\u00e1ka.“<\/p>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 zem\u011b St\u0159edn\u00edho v\u00fdchodu dostaly zpr\u00e1vu, \u0159ekl americk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk. M\u011bl dojem, \u017ee p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky v Bidenov\u011b administrativ\u011b \u201enemaj\u00ed pon\u011bt\u00ed\u201c, co se d\u011bje.<\/p>\n

\u0158ekl: „Izrael nazval bluff s\u00e1m,“ jako v pokerov\u00e9 h\u0159e. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1me si, \u017ee jsme r\u00e1di, \u017ee Izraelci byli ve sv\u00e9m \u00fatoku na \u00cdr\u00e1n zdr\u017eenliv\u00ed,\u201c ale \u201ezde se nikdo nezeptal na spr\u00e1vnou ot\u00e1zku. \u201eSkute\u010dn\u011b cht\u011bl Izrael uk\u00e1zat sv\u011btu, \u017ee m\u016f\u017ee zas\u00e1hnout \u00edr\u00e1nskou protivzdu\u0161nou obranu hypersonickou superzbran\u00ed\u201c?<\/p>\n

„Izraelsk\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed nezni\u010dit Natanz by mohlo v\u00e9st ke zcela nov\u00e9mu Bl\u00edzk\u00e9mu v\u00fdchodu a \u00cdr\u00e1n se nyn\u00ed bude moci p\u0159ipojit ke sv\u011btu,“ \u0159ekl \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk. \u201eIzrael uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 bomba byla fale\u0161n\u00fdm poplachem. Stalo se n\u011bco potenci\u00e1ln\u011b velk\u00e9ho.“<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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Pro\u010d Izrael neza\u00fato\u010dil na podez\u0159el\u00e9 \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 \u00fatoky mezi Izraelem a \u00cdr\u00e1nem, kter\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":51732,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[38,107,1503,723],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52400"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52400"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52400\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52401,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52400\/revisions\/52401"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51732"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52400"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52400"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52400"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}