{"id":52278,"date":"2024-04-24T00:50:52","date_gmt":"2024-04-23T22:50:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=52278"},"modified":"2024-04-24T07:11:08","modified_gmt":"2024-04-24T05:11:08","slug":"uriel-araujo-evropa-je-ochotna-vest-zastupnou-valku-proti-iranu-prostrednictvim-izraele","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/04\/24\/uriel-araujo-evropa-je-ochotna-vest-zastupnou-valku-proti-iranu-prostrednictvim-izraele\/","title":{"rendered":"Uriel Araujo: Evropa je ochotn\u00e1 v\u00e9st z\u00e1stupnou v\u00e1lku proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Izraele"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Podle Josepa Borrella, nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho diplomata EU, po sobotn\u00edm \u00faderu \u00cdr\u00e1nu proti Izraeli Evropsk\u00e1 unie (EU) \u201ezah\u00e1j\u00ed nezbytnou pr\u00e1ci\u201c s c\u00edlem zam\u011b\u0159it se na isl\u00e1mskou republiku s p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi sankcemi se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na technologii dron\u016f v zemi. C\u00edlem je roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it platn\u00e9 sankce tak, aby zahrnovaly \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 rakety, i kdy\u017e neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o tom, \u017ee republika dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Rusku v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 projektily na Ukrajin\u011b. Tento krok by se nav\u00edc mohl t\u00fdkat i takzvan\u00fdch \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch proxy na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b. Mezi dnes platn\u00e9 sankce pat\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1kazy cestov\u00e1n\u00ed a omezen\u00ed obchodu.<\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00fd \u00fatok na \u017eidovsk\u00fd st\u00e1t byl odvetou za bezprecedentn\u00ed \u00fader Izraele na \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd diplomatick\u00fd komplex v S\u00fdrii \u2013 n\u011bco, co dokonce Borell, vystupuj\u00edc\u00ed jm\u00e9nem EU,\u00a0odsoudil<\/a>\u00a0a zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee \u201eprincip nedotknutelnosti diplomatick\u00fdch a konzul\u00e1rn\u00edch prostor a person\u00e1lu mus\u00ed b\u00fdt respektov\u00e1na ve v\u0161ech p\u0159\u00edpadech a za v\u0161ech okolnost\u00ed.“ Je zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, \u017ee dosud nikdo na Z\u00e1pad\u011b neuva\u017eoval o sankcionov\u00e1n\u00ed Izraele.<\/p>\n

Po\u010det\u00a0d\u011bt\u00ed zabit\u00fdch<\/a>\u00a0v Gaze do \u0159\u00edjna 2023 byl podle Euro-Med Human Rights Monitor ji\u017e vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e celkov\u00fd po\u010det ob\u011bt\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed b\u011bhem cel\u00e9ho prvn\u00edho roku rusko-ukrajinsk\u00e9ho konfliktu (a nyn\u00ed je\u00a0\u0161estkr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed).<\/a>\u00a0). Pokud jde o uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed sankc\u00ed, m\u00edrn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, jasn\u011b existuje dvoj\u00ed metr.<\/p>\n

V Evrop\u011b se nav\u00edc analyzuje sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 za\u0159azen\u00ed Sboru isl\u00e1msk\u00fdch revolu\u010dn\u00edch gard (IRGC) jako teroristick\u00e9 skupiny. To je n\u011bco, co Izrael podporuje. Izraelsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Israel Katz nal\u00e9h\u00e1 na evropsk\u00e9 diplomaty, aby p\u0159esn\u011b sankcionovali \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd raketov\u00fd program a ozna\u010dili IRGC za teroristickou organizaci.<\/p>\n

Ironicky, s\u00e1m Borrell p\u0159ipustil, \u017ee by to byla slo\u017eit\u00e1 v\u011bc, proto\u017ee IRGC nebyly spojeny s \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm teroristick\u00fdm \u00fatokem v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m z \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f evropsk\u00e9ho bloku. Podle jeho slov by p\u0159edpisy EU t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se takov\u00e9ho opat\u0159en\u00ed vy\u017eadovaly \u201erozhodnut\u00ed vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00edho org\u00e1nu souvisej\u00edc\u00edho s p\u0159\u00edpadem teroristick\u00fdch aktivit\u201c. Zaj\u00edmav\u011b dodal: \u201ePo\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1m pr\u00e1vn\u00ed slu\u017eby (Evropsk\u00e9) slu\u017eby pro vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010dinnost, aby se t\u00edm znovu zab\u00fdvaly a zjistily, zda existuje n\u011bjak\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad, na kter\u00e9m bychom mohli zalo\u017eit tento n\u00e1vrh, ale prozat\u00edm nem\u00e1me to.“<\/p>\n

To je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed zn\u00e1mka toho, jak moc je n\u00e1lepka \u201eterorismus\u201c zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na a vyzbrojov\u00e1na pro geopolitick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely. Na samotn\u00e9m Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b ve skute\u010dnosti hraj\u00ed\u00a0IRGC<\/a>\u00a0kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v boji proti terorismu, proto\u017ee jsou tak, jak jsou,\u00a0\u00a0hlavn\u00edm odstra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edm prost\u0159edkem<\/a>\u00a0pro expanzi teroristick\u00e9 skupiny ISIS (takzvan\u00fd Isl\u00e1msk\u00fd st\u00e1t nebo Daesh) v Levant\u011b. a je tak garantem\u00a0bezpe\u010d\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f (ale i jin\u00fdch men\u0161in)\u00a0v regionu.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u011b Teher\u00e1n bojuje proti terorismu na sv\u00e9 p\u00e1kist\u00e1nsk\u00e9 hranici ji\u017e\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e deset let<\/a>\u00a0. O evropsk\u00fdch mocnostech, stejn\u011b jako o USA, je na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee\u00a0financovaly a vyzbrojovaly<\/a>\u00a0takzvan\u00e9 syrsk\u00e9 rebely a t\u00edm\u00a0pos\u00edlily ISIS<\/a>\u00a0. Bez nads\u00e1zky lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee Z\u00e1pad veden\u00fd USA byl hlavn\u00edm sv\u011btov\u00fdm\u00a0zast\u00e1ncem terorismu<\/a>\u00a0, p\u0159\u00edmo i nep\u0159\u00edmo.<\/p>\n

Zp\u011bt k t\u00e9matu Evropy, kter\u00e1 d\u00e1le sankcionuje \u00cdr\u00e1n, v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd Borrell tvrdil, \u017ee region je dnes \u201ena okraji propasti… a my se od n\u011bj mus\u00edme vzd\u00e1lit\u201c a \u017ee jak\u00fdkoli \u0161patn\u00fd odhad by mohl v\u00e9st k izraelsko-\u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce, kter\u00e1 „nikdo nechce.“ \u010clov\u011bk mus\u00ed uznat, \u017ee to zn\u00ed pov\u011bdom\u011b, \u017ee? Ve h\u0159e je jasn\u00fd vzorec. Nen\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 ji odhalit \u2013 ve skute\u010dnosti je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 ji p\u0159ehl\u00e9dnout:<\/p>\n

S\u00a0pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00fdmi fiasky<\/a>\u00a0t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edmi se jej\u00edch voj\u00e1k\u016f v Africe a s americk\u00fdmi por\u00e1\u017ekami v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu, Ir\u00e1ku a jinde Z\u00e1pad st\u00e1le v\u00edce s\u00e1z\u00ed na nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 v\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed a, abych parafr\u00e1zoval Borella, tak neust\u00e1le tan\u010dil na okraji propasti.<\/p>\n

V Tichomo\u0159\u00ed se Z\u00e1pad pod veden\u00edm USA zapojuje do nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch\u00a0provokac\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0a financuje a podporuje Tchaj-wan proti \u010c\u00edn\u011b, zat\u00edmco b\u00fdval\u00ed ameri\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9\u00a0volaj\u00ed po \u201ezm\u011bn\u011b re\u017eimu\u201c<\/a>\u00a0v Pekingu a \u201ev\u011bt\u0161\u00edch t\u0159enic\u00edch\u201c. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee by se to mohlo vymknout kontrole a cenov\u011b nedostupn\u011b eskalovat, jak tomu bylo jinde. Ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b se ve skute\u010dnosti po v\u00edce ne\u017e roce z\u00e1stupn\u00e9\u00a0opot\u0159ebovac\u00ed v\u00e1lky<\/a>\u00a0proti Rusku na Ukrajin\u011b upraven\u00fd c\u00edl pro kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 postavy z\u00e1padn\u00edho establishmentu nyn\u00ed zjevn\u011b posunul k p\u0159em\u011bn\u011b zdevastovan\u00e9 Ukrajiny v\u00a0novou Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreu<\/a>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Jak jsem\u00a0psal<\/a>\u00a0, Washington si pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f nem\u016f\u017ee dovolit a nen\u00ed ochoten podporovat eskalaci izraelsk\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu. Izrael v\u0161ak nen\u00ed tak snadno potla\u010dov\u00e1n americk\u00fdm tlakem. Dokonce ani \u00cdr\u00e1nci nemohou skute\u010dn\u011b \u201ekontrolovat\u201c sv\u00e9 \u201ezmocn\u011bnce\u201c Houthi, jak jsem ji\u017e\u00a0psal<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 p\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed by bylo v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u00cdr\u00e1nu mluvit o dot\u010den\u00fdch stran\u00e1ch a kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch partnerech v r\u00e1mci tzv. osy odporu. Probl\u00e9m s \u201eproxy\u201c je ve skute\u010dnosti ten, \u017ee maj\u00ed sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed \u017eivot a sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed pl\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n

S t\u00edm, jak EU pl\u00e1nuje roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it sankce v\u016f\u010di \u00cdr\u00e1nu, kauza Ukrajiny st\u00e1le v\u00edce ztr\u00e1c\u00ed na tahu, proto\u017ee Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod se op\u011bt st\u00e1v\u00e1 ohniskem glob\u00e1ln\u00edho nap\u011bt\u00ed. Ot\u00e1zkou v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1: do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry podpo\u0159\u00ed EU a Z\u00e1pad Izrael? \u017dijeme ve v\u011bku \u201ezvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed\u201c \u2013 Z\u00e1pad vystupuje jako sponzor spojenc\u016f a podn\u011bcuje konflikty, ale nepust\u00ed se do pln\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Mohlo by se zd\u00e1t snaz\u0161\u00ed outsourcovat v\u00e1lky, abych tak \u0159ekl, prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm z\u00e1stupc\u016f a spojenc\u016f. Tento model v\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed a zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky se v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee uk\u00e1zat jako neudr\u017eiteln\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo<\/a> , v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed a etnick\u00e9 konflikty<\/em><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Podle Josepa Borrella, nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho diplomata EU, po sobotn\u00edm \u00faderu \u00cdr\u00e1nu proti Izraeli Evropsk\u00e1 unie (EU)…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":52279,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[41,38,1503,5808],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52278"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52278"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52278\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/52279"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52278"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52278"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52278"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}