{"id":52081,"date":"2024-04-22T00:43:44","date_gmt":"2024-04-21T22:43:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=52081"},"modified":"2024-04-21T17:11:28","modified_gmt":"2024-04-21T15:11:28","slug":"usa-maji-novy-zakerny-plan-pro-venezuelskou-ropu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/04\/22\/usa-maji-novy-zakerny-plan-pro-venezuelskou-ropu\/","title":{"rendered":"USA maj\u00ed nov\u00fd z\u00e1ke\u0159n\u00fd pl\u00e1n pro venezuelskou ropu"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Zru\u0161en\u00ed \u00falevy od sankc\u00ed a vyhozen\u00ed v\u0161ech ostatn\u00edch vypad\u00e1 jako p\u0159\u00edprava na dohodnut\u00fd s\u0148atek se z\u00e1padn\u00edmi ropn\u00fdmi giganty<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ed \u0161esti m\u011bs\u00edci vysok\u00e9 ceny ropy v Americe uprost\u0159ed z\u00e1padn\u00edch sankc\u00ed proti rusk\u00e9 rop\u011b a plynu\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159ivedly<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0Bidenovu administrativu k tomu, aby se sna\u017eila z\u00edskat v\u00edce dod\u00e1vek, kter\u00e9 by mohla kontrolovat \u2013 a v ide\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b z nich profitovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Washington nemohl ovlivnit Rusko a OPEC veden\u00fd Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed, ani upustit od ideologicky \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9ho sank\u010dn\u00edho idiocie, ale mohl by alespo\u0148 zv\u00fd\u0161it nebo sn\u00ed\u017eit nab\u00eddku, aby zm\u00edrnil dom\u00e1c\u00ed politick\u00fd dopad jak\u00e9hokoli v\u00fdsledn\u00e9ho zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed cen. B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm tedy zv\u00e1\u017eil, jak\u00e9 karty m\u016f\u017ee hr\u00e1t, a nab\u00eddl Venezuele dohodu, \u017ee zvedne americkou botu z krku. Je to pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b jen n\u00e1hoda, \u017ee zem\u011b m\u00e1 shodou okolnost\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1soby ropy na planet\u011b \u2013 z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti nevyu\u017eit\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je tu tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed bonus v podob\u011b sbl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 \u010delit postupu \u010c\u00edny a Ruska na dvorku Washingtonu, nebo zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edlivu migrant\u016f z Venezuely do USA v d\u016fsledku lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed prchaj\u00ed ze zem\u011b bojuj\u00edc\u00ed pod zd\u00e1nliv\u011b nekone\u010dn\u00fdm embargem.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Washington se tedy obr\u00e1til na stejn\u00e9ho venezuelsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Nicolase Madura, kter\u00e9ho v roce 2020 obvinil z obvin\u011bn\u00ed z\u00a0<\/span>\u201enarkoterorismu\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u2013 stejn\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka, kter\u00e9ho USA str\u00e1vily roky delegitimizac\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee prosazovaly jin\u00e9ho venezuelsk\u00e9ho politika jako\u00a0<\/span>\u201eskute\u010dn\u00e9ho\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0prezidenta zem\u011b. Ale m\u00edsto toho, aby ho Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 nahnali, aby vybrali\u00a0<\/span>odm\u011bnu 15 milion\u016f dolar\u016f,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0kterou nab\u00edzej\u00ed za informace vedouc\u00ed k jeho dopaden\u00ed nebo odsouzen\u00ed,\u00a0s n\u00edm Ameri\u010dan\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>uzav\u0159eli dohodu .<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

D\u00edky USA m\u011bl Maduro p\u00e1r probl\u00e9m\u016f, ale ty by mo\u017en\u00e1 mohly zmizet, pokud by byl ochoten hr\u00e1t m\u00ed\u010d s Amerikou za jej\u00edch vlastn\u00edch podm\u00ednek. Americk\u00fd ropn\u00fd gigant Chevron\u00a0<\/span>z\u00edskal licenci<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed venezuelsk\u00e9 ropy v listopadu 2022 \u2013 m\u011bs\u00edc po zaveden\u00ed v\u00fdjimek ze sankc\u00ed \u2013 a\u00a0<\/span>v\u00fdm\u011bnou za to<\/span><\/a>\u00a0USA odblokuj\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st hotovosti z prodeje ropy v Caracasu, kter\u00e1 byla zabavena v d\u016fsledku USA. sankce. A\u017e dosud USA jednodu\u0161e umo\u017e\u0148ovaly venezuelsk\u00e9mu st\u00e1tn\u00edmu ropn\u00e9mu gigantu Petroleos de Venezuela (PDVSA) vyv\u00e1\u017eet ropu na americk\u00fd trh a z\u00e1rove\u0148 uplat\u0148ovaly sankce, aby se zmocnily jeho zisk\u016f prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm americk\u00e9 dce\u0159in\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti PDVSA, Citgo, konfiskac\u00ed miliard venezuelsk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f z ropy. Kam se pod\u011bly v\u0161echny ty pen\u00edze? Financovat washingtonsk\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>loutky pro zm\u011bnu re\u017eimu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, v dob\u011b, kdy cel\u00fd z\u00e1padn\u00ed sv\u011bt mluvil o vlastnoru\u010dn\u011b vybran\u00e9m Juanovi ‚Kdo?‘ Guaid\u00f3 jako legitimn\u00ed prezident Venezuely.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale proto\u017ee projekt Guaido vyho\u0159el a Maduro byl st\u00e1le ve veden\u00ed, kdy\u017e ukrajinsk\u00fd konflikt p\u0159evr\u00e1til glob\u00e1ln\u00ed trhy s ropou prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00edch sankc\u00ed, USA vys\u00e1ly ve\u0161kerou p\u00fdchu, kter\u00e1 jim mo\u017en\u00e1 zbyla, a \u0159ekly, \u017ee nechaj\u00ed Venezuelu, aby se dostala do rukou. z vlastn\u00ed hotovosti. N\u00e1hle se Chevron vr\u00e1til k drancov\u00e1n\u00ed venezuelsk\u00e9ho \u010dern\u00e9ho zlata v\u00fdm\u011bnou za to, \u017ee Maduro sl\u00edbil, \u017ee bude hr\u00e1t hezky v n\u00e1rodn\u00edch volb\u00e1ch. Jen minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc Chevron ozn\u00e1mil\u00a0<\/span>nov\u00fd pl\u00e1n vrt\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0pro Venezuelu ve spole\u010dn\u00e9m podniku s PDVSA s c\u00edlem zv\u00fd\u0161it t\u011b\u017ebu meziro\u010dn\u011b o 35 % uveden\u00edm nov\u00fdch vrt\u016f online. A m\u011bs\u00edc p\u0159ed t\u00edm Chevron\u00a0<\/span>zrychlil vrt\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v Orinock\u00e9m p\u00e1su.<\/span><\/p>\n

O \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f pozd\u011bji nyn\u00ed Washington\u00a0<\/span>nechal vypr\u0161et v\u00fdjimku ze sankc\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a spolu s n\u00ed v\u0161echny do\u010dasn\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed licence k provozov\u00e1n\u00ed ve Venezuele. Ne \u017ee by se m\u011bl Chevron moc starat. Bidenova administrativa zd\u016fraznila, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed licencov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ropn\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed bude zva\u017eov\u00e1no p\u0159\u00edpad od p\u0159\u00edpadu. Co\u017e zn\u00ed jako pohodln\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak si Washington ponechat trh pro sebe nebo alespo\u0148 rozhodnout, kdo z\u00edsk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstup. V\u0161ichni ostatn\u00ed jsou vystra\u0161eni sankcemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed sankc\u00ed jako n\u00e1stroje ke kontrole glob\u00e1ln\u00edho h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b nen\u00ed nic nov\u00e9ho. Je to jen \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed ud\u011blat to uprost\u0159ed rostouc\u00edch mo\u017enost\u00ed, jak se zbytek sv\u011bta diverzifikuje od glob\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9ho Z\u00e1padem. V \u00fanoru 2020 \u00da\u0159ad pro kontrolu zahrani\u010dn\u00edch aktiv americk\u00e9ho ministerstva financ\u00ed (OFAC) uvalil sankce na ruskou st\u00e1tn\u00ed ropnou spole\u010dnost Rosn\u011bf\u0165 na z\u00e1klad\u011b obvin\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>\u201ezprost\u0159edkovala prodej a p\u0159epravu venezuelsk\u00e9 ropy\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u2013 co\u017e je n\u011bco, o \u010dem USA budou nepochybn\u011b chladn\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di americk\u00fdm konkurent\u016fm. d\u011bl\u00e1.\u00a0<\/span>„Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty jsou odhodl\u00e1ny zabr\u00e1nit drancov\u00e1n\u00ed venezuelsk\u00fdch ropn\u00fdch aktiv zkorumpovan\u00fdm Madurov\u00fdm re\u017eimem,“\u00a0<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl tehdej\u0161\u00ed ministr financ\u00ed Steven Mnuchin, kdy\u017e USA doslova drancovaly venezuelsk\u00e1 ropn\u00e1 aktiva a zadr\u017eovaly zisky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co tedy Maduro ud\u011blal, aby poskytl Washingtonu z\u00e1minku k uvalen\u00ed sankc\u00ed? Z\u0159ejm\u011b to souvis\u00ed s diskvalifikac\u00ed opozi\u010dn\u00ed kandid\u00e1tky Marie Coriny Machadov\u00e9 z prezidentsk\u00fdch voleb, kter\u00e9 se maj\u00ed konat v \u010dervenci 2024. Machado (jeho\u017e kandidaturu mezit\u00edm nahradila b\u00fdval\u00e1 diplomatka), je na 15 let diskvalifikov\u00e1n Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm soudem. zapojen\u00ed do\u00a0<\/span>\u201ekorup\u010dn\u00edho spiknut\u00ed organizovan\u00e9ho uzurp\u00e1torem Juanem Guaid\u00f3\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a marginalizace zem\u011b, kter\u00e1 vedla k\u00a0<\/span>\u201evyvlastn\u011bn\u00ed spole\u010dnost\u00ed a bohatstv\u00ed venezuelsk\u00e9ho lidu v zahrani\u010d\u00ed, se spolu\u00fa\u010dast\u00ed zkorumpovan\u00fdch vl\u00e1d\u201c.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0Machado\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>pod\u011bkoval Izraeli<\/span><\/a>\u00a0za to, \u017ee zas\u00e1hl do venezuelsk\u00fdch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee uznal Guaid\u00f3a jako Z\u00e1padem vybran\u00e9ho prozat\u00edmn\u00edho prezidenta, a argumentoval\u00a0<\/span>ve<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0prosp\u011bch toho, aby se N\u00e1rodn\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed zem\u011b dovol\u00e1valo \u010dl\u00e1nku, kter\u00fd by mu umo\u017enil povolit zahrani\u010dn\u00ed mise ve Venezuele, argumentoval ve prosp\u011bch\u00a0<\/span>\u201e odpov\u011bdnost chr\u00e1nit\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u2014 stejn\u00e9 ustanoven\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vedlo ke zm\u011bn\u011b re\u017eimu v Libyi pod kluzkou z\u00e1minkou\u00a0<\/span>\u201ehumanit\u00e1rn\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0intervence.<\/span><\/p>\n

Washington chce, aby venezuelsk\u00e9 volby byly stejn\u011b demokratick\u00e9, svobodn\u00e9 a spravedliv\u00e9 jako jeho vlastn\u00ed. Kter\u00e9 jsou super \u010dist\u00e9. Jen se zeptejte b\u00fdval\u00e9ho prezidentsk\u00e9ho kandid\u00e1ta, sen\u00e1tora Bernieho Sanderse, kter\u00fd byl podle unikl\u00fdch dokument\u016f zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fdch na internetu v prim\u00e1rk\u00e1ch v roce 2016 odm\u00edtnut Demokratick\u00fdm n\u00e1rodn\u00edm v\u00fdborem v tajn\u00e9 dohod\u011b s kampan\u00ed jeho rivalky, sen\u00e1torky a b\u00fdval\u00e9 prvn\u00ed d\u00e1my Hillary Clintonov\u00e9. Cokoli, co Washington vn\u00edm\u00e1, \u017ee nedosahuje tohoto hv\u011bzdn\u00e9ho standardu, mu d\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1minku k posunu branek \u2013 jakmile jeho vlastn\u00ed m\u011bli \u0161anci sk\u00f3rovat n\u011bjak\u00e9 touchdowny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco se zmi\u0148uj\u00ed demokratick\u00e1 selh\u00e1n\u00ed, zru\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdjimky mo\u017en\u00e1 nyn\u00ed souvis\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e se skute\u010dnost\u00ed, \u017ee ceny ropy v USA klesly\u00a0<\/span>,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0produkce\u00a0doma\u00a0<\/span>prudce vzrostla<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a dom\u00e1c\u00ed popt\u00e1vka je nyn\u00ed n\u00edzk\u00e1. Mo\u017en\u00e1 byl nevyu\u017eit\u00fd ropn\u00fd potenci\u00e1l Venezuely p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dobrou v\u011bc\u00ed a nem\u011blo smysl po\u017eadovat, aby Maduro p\u0159ipravil st\u016fl pro v\u0161echny k ve\u010de\u0159i, kdy\u017e si mohl d\u00e1t jen romantick\u00e9 t\u00eate-\u00e0-t\u00eate \u2013 nebo sp\u00ed\u0161e domluven\u00e9 man\u017eelstv\u00ed \u2013 s Washingtonov\u00fdmi obl\u00edbenci. Ve\u010d\u00edrek pro v\u0161echny ostatn\u00ed skon\u010dil a oni jsou nyn\u00ed laskav\u011b po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1ni, aby ode\u0161li, ne\u017e se objev\u00ed policajti (nebo OFAC).<\/span><\/p>\n

Od\u00a0Rachel Marsden<\/strong>\u00a0, fejetonistky, politick\u00e9ho strat\u00e9ga a hostitele nez\u00e1visle produkovan\u00fdch talk-show ve francouz\u0161tin\u011b a angli\u010dtin\u011b.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"Rachel<\/a><\/div>\n
\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zru\u0161en\u00ed \u00falevy od sankc\u00ed a vyhozen\u00ed v\u0161ech ostatn\u00edch vypad\u00e1 jako p\u0159\u00edprava na dohodnut\u00fd s\u0148atek se…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11365,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,310,37,181],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52081"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52081"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52081\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11365"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52081"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52081"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52081"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}