{"id":51996,"date":"2024-04-21T00:31:48","date_gmt":"2024-04-20T22:31:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=51996"},"modified":"2024-04-20T15:32:16","modified_gmt":"2024-04-20T13:32:16","slug":"kit-knightly-soudnich-pripadu-tykajicich-se-zmeny-klimatu-pribyva-zde-je-duvod","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/04\/21\/kit-knightly-soudnich-pripadu-tykajicich-se-zmeny-klimatu-pribyva-zde-je-duvod\/","title":{"rendered":"Kit Knightly: Soudn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se zm\u011bny klimatu p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1. Zde je d\u016fvod"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n
Skupina seniorek ze \u0160v\u00fdcarska v\u010dera vyhr\u00e1la takzvan\u00fd \u201ep\u0159elomov\u00fd\u201c p\u0159\u00edpad v oblasti lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se \u201ezm\u011bny klimatu\u201c.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00fd soud pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va na jedn\u00e1n\u00ed ve \u0160trasburku konstatoval, \u017ee\u00a0\u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da poru\u0161ila lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va t\u011bchto \u017een t\u00edm, \u017ee \u201eneu\u010dinila dost\u201c pro boj s \u00fadajn\u00fdm vlivem \u201ezm\u011bny klimatu zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 \u010dlov\u011bkem<\/b>\u201c.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

Podle agentury Reuters<\/a>\u00a0jde o \u201erozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vytvo\u0159\u00ed precedens pro budouc\u00ed \u017ealoby t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se klimatu<\/i>\u201c:<\/p>\n

O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee rozhodnut\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9ho soudu pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va ve prosp\u011bch v\u00edce ne\u017e 2 000 \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00fdch \u017een, kter\u00e9 podaly \u017ealobu, bude m\u00edt odezvu v soudn\u00edch rozhodnut\u00edch po cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b i mimo ni […] \u0160v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 \u017eeny, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako KlimaSeniorinnen a star\u0161\u00ed 64 let, uvedly, \u017ee ne\u010dinnost jejich vl\u00e1dy v oblasti klimatu je vystavila riziku \u00famrt\u00ed b\u011bhem vln veder. Tvrdily, \u017ee jejich v\u011bk a pohlav\u00ed je \u010din\u00ed obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zraniteln\u00fdmi v\u016f\u010di t\u011bmto dopad\u016fm zm\u011bny klimatu.<\/em>Zpr\u00e1va d\u00e1le:<\/p>\n

Verdikt ve \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b,\u00a0proti kter\u00e9mu se nelze odvolat<\/b>, bude m\u00edt mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed dopady, a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm t\u00edm, \u017ee\u00a0vytvo\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1vazn\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed precedens pro v\u0161ech 46 zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 podepsaly Evropskou \u00famluvu o lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech<\/b>. (Zv\u00fdrazn\u011bn\u00ed autor)<\/em>Tento p\u0159\u00edpad nen\u00ed zdaleka ojedin\u011bl\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem. Je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed a rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed kampan\u011b, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je spojit lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va s fale\u0161nou agendou v oblasti zm\u011bny klimatu.<\/p>\n

Zn\u00e1m\u00e9 je, \u017ee skupina portugalsk\u00fdch teenager\u016f se ji\u017e n\u011bkolik let pokou\u0161\u00ed \u017ealovat 32 zem\u00ed (d\u0159\u00edve jich bylo 33, ale kdy\u017e se to stalo \u00fa\u010deln\u00fdm, vypustili ze seznamu \u017ealovan\u00fdch Ukrajinu).<\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee ani portugal\u0161t\u00ed teenage\u0159i, ani \u0161v\u00fdcar\u0161t\u00ed senio\u0159i nep\u0159edstavuj\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00fd ob\u010dansk\u00fd aktivismus.\u00a0Jsou siln\u011b podporov\u00e1ni nevl\u00e1dn\u00edmi organizacemi podporovan\u00fdmi korporacemi, jako jsou Avaaz,\u00a0Climate Litigation Network<\/a>\u00a0a dal\u0161\u00ed.<\/b>\u00a0A to vypov\u00edd\u00e1 samo o sob\u011b.<\/p>\n

ESLP ve \u0160trasburku projedn\u00e1v\u00e1 ji\u017e \u0161est dal\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f \u201ezm\u011bna klimatu vs. lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va\u201c (nepo\u010d\u00edtaje p\u0159\u00edpad portugalsk\u00fdch teenager\u016f, kter\u00fd byl ned\u00e1vno zam\u00edtnut z technick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f).<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady \u0159e\u0161\u00ed i dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b od\u00a0Braz\u00edlie<\/a>\u00a0p\u0159es\u00a0Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreu<\/a>\u00a0a\u017e po\u00a0Austr\u00e1lii<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Zrovna minul\u00fd t\u00fdden indick\u00fd Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud\u00a0konstatoval<\/a>, \u017ee indi\u010dt\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 maj\u00ed „pr\u00e1vo neb\u00fdt vystaveni nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdm \u00fa\u010dink\u016fm zm\u011bny klimatu“, co\u017e je skute\u010dn\u011b bizarn\u00ed zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt nebezpe\u010dn\u011b v\u00e1gn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

To jsou jen sou\u010dasn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady,\u00a0po tomto rozhodnut\u00ed ve \u0160trasburku m\u016f\u017eeme pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b o\u010dek\u00e1vat lavinu nov\u00fdch<\/b>, jak poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 agentura Reuters, \u201edod\u00e1 to odvahu dal\u0161\u00edm komunit\u00e1m, aby pod\u00e1valy \u017ealoby na ochranu klimatu proti vl\u00e1d\u00e1m\u201c.<\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 pochopit \u00fa\u010del t\u00e9to pr\u00e1vn\u00ed kampan\u011b.<\/p>\n

Obecn\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed soudy vyd\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed s dopadem na v\u00edce zem\u00ed jsou zp\u016fsobem, jak vytvo\u0159it kvazi-glob\u00e1ln\u00ed legislativu jen podle n\u00e1zvu.<\/p>\n

Jak nap\u0159\u00edklad poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 agentura Reuters, tento jedin\u00fd soudn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad zastupuj\u00edc\u00ed pouh\u00e9 2 000 lid\u00ed z jedn\u00e9 mal\u00e9 zem\u011b si \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b vynutil vytvo\u0159en\u00ed \u201ez\u00e1vazn\u00e9ho pr\u00e1vn\u00edho precedentu\u201c ve v\u0161ech 46 signat\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zem\u00edch E\u00daLP, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed dohromady v\u00edce ne\u017e 700 milion\u016f obyvatel.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esn\u011bji \u0159e\u010deno, spojen\u00edm zm\u011bny klimatu s lidsk\u00fdmi pr\u00e1vy mohou vl\u00e1dy ospravedlnit prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1le p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch politik v oblasti zm\u011bny klimatu a z\u00e1rove\u0148 vyvolat dojem, \u017ee je soudn\u00ed org\u00e1ny nut\u00ed k dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch pr\u00e1v.<\/b><\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed mohou \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b tvrdit: \u201eMus\u00edte p\u0159ej\u00edt na elektromobil, jinak poru\u0161ujete lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va jin\u00fdch lid\u00ed\u201c, ale tak\u00e9: \u201eNeobvi\u0148ujte n\u00e1s, \u017ee n\u00e1m soudci svazuj\u00ed ruce\u201c.<\/p>\n

Umo\u017e\u0148uje to tak\u00e9 propagandistickou kampa\u0148 stup\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edho se rozd\u011bluj\u00edc\u00edho jazyka, kter\u00e1 zrcadl\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy o o\u010dkovan\u00fdch a neo\u010dkovan\u00fdch b\u011bhem \u201epandemie\u201c.<\/p>\n

Vzpom\u00edn\u00e1te si, jak n\u00e1m \u0159\u00edkali, \u017ee \u201eneo\u010dkovan\u00ed pln\u00ed jednotky intenzivn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de a zvy\u0161uj\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost dal\u0161\u00edho uzav\u0159en\u00ed\u201c? No, v budoucnu se z toho stane \u201epop\u00edra\u010di zm\u011bny klimatu poru\u0161uj\u00ed va\u0161e lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va t\u00edm, \u017ee odm\u00edtaj\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvat chytr\u00fd m\u011b\u0159i\u010d\u201c.<\/p>\n

Snad nejv\u00edce znepokojuj\u00edc\u00ed na tomto p\u0159\u00edpadu je tato\u00a0v\u0161ude opakovan\u00e1 v\u011bta<\/a>\u00a0[zv\u00fdrazn\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159id\u00e1no]:<\/p>\n

\u0160v\u00fdcarsk\u00e1\u00a0ne\u010dinnost<\/b>\u00a0v oblasti klimatu poru\u0161uje lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va.<\/em>D\u0159\u00edve bylo poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1v obecn\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1no za aktivn\u00ed, nikoli pasivn\u00ed.\u00a0My\u0161lenka, \u017ee m\u016f\u017eete poru\u0161it n\u011b\u010d\u00ed pr\u00e1va \u201ene\u010dinnost\u00ed\u201c, vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed precedens, \u017ee soudy mohou \u2013 a m\u011bly by \u2013 nutit k akci na \u201eochranu\u201c pr\u00e1v druh\u00fdch.<\/b><\/p>\n

Velmi kluzk\u00fd svah. Koneckonc\u016f, pokud mohou b\u00fdt st\u00e1ty a vl\u00e1dy nuceny jednat, mohou jednat i jednotlivci.<\/p>\n

\n

Climate change court cases are on the rise. Here’s why<\/a> vy\u0161el 11.4.2024 na sott.net. P\u0159eklad\u00a0Zvedavec.org<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Skupina seniorek ze \u0160v\u00fdcarska v\u010dera vyhr\u00e1la takzvan\u00fd \u201ep\u0159elomov\u00fd\u201c p\u0159\u00edpad v oblasti lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22411,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[873,520,1307],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51996"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51996"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51996\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22411"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51996"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51996"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51996"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}