{"id":51946,"date":"2024-04-20T00:37:43","date_gmt":"2024-04-19T22:37:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=51946"},"modified":"2024-04-19T16:26:02","modified_gmt":"2024-04-19T14:26:02","slug":"seymour-hersh-vojenske-reseni-politickeho-problemu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/04\/20\/seymour-hersh-vojenske-reseni-politickeho-problemu\/","title":{"rendered":"Seymour Hersh: Vojensk\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed politick\u00e9ho probl\u00e9mu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Jak Pentagon zinscenoval fale\u0161nou v\u00e1lku, aby zabr\u00e1nil t\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u00e9<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161inu sv\u00e9 kari\u00e9ry jsem str\u00e1vil pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm zpr\u00e1v o p\u0159e\u010dinech americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy a hor\u0161\u00edch, zejm\u00e9na b\u011bhem v\u00e1lky ve Vietnamu, ale nyn\u00ed je \u010das pochv\u00e1lit brilantnost pl\u00e1novac\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu Pentagonu a opera\u010dn\u00edch d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed to ud\u011blali, ud\u011blali to, co Amerika sl\u00edbila. \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 a vojensk\u00e9 veden\u00ed: umo\u017enit \u00cdr\u00e1nu reagovat na dal\u0161\u00ed izraelsk\u00fd \u00fatok svr\u017een\u00edm v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159\u00ed set bezpilotn\u00edch letoun\u016f a raket na izraelsk\u00e9 c\u00edle a vy\u0159adit z nich co nejv\u00edce, ne\u017e dopadnou na zem. Byl to velk\u00fd risk, ale st\u00e1lo to za to.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pentagon se v podstat\u011b vzep\u0159el \u2013 slovo, kter\u00e9 r\u00e1d pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1m \u2013 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politice Bidenova B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu a NATO t\u00edm, \u017ee tajn\u011b oslovil jednoho z nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch spojenc\u016f \u00cdr\u00e1nu \u2013 Rusko \u2013 a p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dil vysok\u00e9ho gener\u00e1la ajatoll\u00e1ha Chamene\u00edho, aby tak u\u010dinil, \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 84. -let\u00e9ho nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho v\u016fdce, aby zajistil, \u017ee Amerika m\u00e1 know-how k tomu, aby byla tato strategie \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159edstavte si: Dva z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch nep\u0159\u00e1tel Bidenovy administrativy \u2013 Rusko a \u00cdr\u00e1n \u2013 d\u016fv\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed Pentagonu a jeho veden\u00ed a spolupracuj\u00ed s nimi na proveden\u00ed smrt\u00edc\u00ed odvety za dal\u0161\u00ed izraelsk\u00fd \u00fatok na \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho gener\u00e1la a \u0161est dal\u0161\u00edch \u00cdr\u00e1nc\u016f v Dama\u0161ku, kter\u00e9mu maj\u00ed zabr\u00e1nit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejsem opr\u00e1vn\u011bn jmenovat vysok\u00e9 americk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 d\u016fstojn\u00edky a poradce, kte\u0159\u00ed provedli neobvykl\u00fd \u00fatok fale\u0161n\u00fdmi raketami. Je ale d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee prezident Joe Biden, jeho\u017e zahrani\u010dn\u011bpolitick\u00fd t\u00fdm nebyl zapojen do procesu, vysoce rizikov\u00fd pl\u00e1n p\u0159ijal, a premi\u00e9r Benjamin Netanjahu, jeho\u017e politick\u00e1 kari\u00e9ra a osobn\u00ed svoboda z\u00e1vis\u00ed na pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1lky v Gaze a ostatn\u00ed izrael\u0161t\u00ed v\u016fdci je ve\u0159ejn\u011b vyzvali, aby nereagovali na \u00cdr\u00e1n. Podle zpr\u00e1v izraelsk\u00e9ho tisku je proti\u00fatok samoz\u0159ejm\u011b st\u00e1le mo\u017en\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Pl\u00e1novac\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b Pentagonu byl na\u0159\u00edzen, aby na\u0161el vojensk\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed politick\u00e9ho probl\u00e9mu,“ \u0159ekl mi jeden z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fd \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk. „Jinak by ajatoll\u00e1h za\u00fato\u010dil a Bibi by pak ud\u011blala svou v\u011bc.“ Museli jsme zas\u00e1hnout hned, ne pozd\u011bji. A tak jsme p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161leli, kde jsme a kam chceme j\u00edt. A mus\u00edme zas\u00e1hnout hned, ne pozd\u011bji. To znamenalo, \u017ee jsme museli kontrolovat \u00edr\u00e1nskou reakci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u0159ejm\u00fd strach byl, \u017ee Netanjahuova reakce na \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd dronov\u00fd a raketov\u00fd \u00fatok, jako byl ten v Gaze, bude zdrcuj\u00edc\u00ed. Velk\u00e1 izraelsk\u00e1 odveta by mohla snadno v\u00e9st k necht\u011bn\u00e9 v\u00e1lce na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pl\u00e1novac\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1by v cel\u00e9m Pentagonu byly v p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m kontaktu se sv\u00fdmi prot\u011bj\u0161ky po cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b a prob\u00edhaly p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 konzultace s veliteli vzdu\u0161n\u00fdch sil v Evrop\u011b, obch\u00e1zeli tamn\u00ed politick\u00e9 veden\u00ed. „A kdo nejl\u00e9pe znal \u00cdr\u00e1nce,“ zeptal se d\u016fstojn\u00edk \u0159e\u010dnicky: „Rusov\u00e9 a Britov\u00e9.“ Nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vazby \u00cdr\u00e1nu v Evrop\u011b jsou skute\u010dn\u011b s Brit\u00e1ni\u00ed a Ruskem, jejich\u017e vojen\u0161t\u00ed v\u016fdci sd\u00edleli obavy z extr\u00e9mn\u00edho nebezpe\u010d\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho odporu proti Izraeli.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prob\u011bhl neform\u00e1ln\u00ed rozhovor mezi Ameri\u010dany a vysok\u00fdm rusk\u00fdm gener\u00e1lem, kter\u00e9ho se zeptali, co si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n chce. Odpov\u011b\u010f byla velmi rusk\u00e1: „Cht\u011bj\u00ed se jen pomst\u00edt a dok\u00e1zat, \u017ee jejich kohouti jsou stejn\u011b velc\u00ed jako v\u0161ichni ostatn\u00ed.“ Podobn\u00fd, pon\u011bkud konven\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rozhovor se odehr\u00e1l s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm britsk\u00fdm d\u016fstojn\u00edkem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z t\u011bchto rozhovor\u016f vze\u0161el d\u016fmysln\u00fd pl\u00e1n: Pro\u010d by letectvo na\u0161ich spojenc\u016f v Evrop\u011b a na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b nem\u011blo b\u00fdt p\u0159ipraveno spolupracovat pod americk\u00fdm veden\u00edm a s \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdm souhlasem vyu\u017e\u00edt rychl\u00e9ho pokroku v protiraketov\u00e9 a bezpilotn\u00ed obran\u011b k umo\u017en\u00ed ajatoll\u00e1hovi pou\u017e\u00edt tyto st\u0159ely, m\u016f\u017ee st\u0159\u00edlet a opl\u00e1cet, kdy\u017e v\u00ed, \u017ee vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 s\u00edly Ameriky, Evropy a St\u0159edn\u00edho v\u00fdchodu by je v\u0161echny vystopovaly a zni\u010dily?<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem tajn\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed, \u0159ekl \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk, bylo americk\u00fdm spojenc\u016fm \u0159e\u010deno: \u201eBudeme sd\u00edlet ve\u0161ker\u00e9 informace, kter\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u00edme o sest\u0159elen\u00fdch \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch dronech a raket\u00e1ch. Do\u0161lo k tvrd\u00e9mu jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s vysok\u00fdm izraelsk\u00fdm p\u0159edstavitelem, kter\u00e9mu bylo \u0159e\u010deno, \u0159ekl americk\u00fd p\u0159edstavitel, \u017ee Izrael m\u00e1 dv\u011b mo\u017enosti: zaprv\u00e9 \u201esnadno vyhr\u00e1t\u201c a nechat americkou koalici zni\u010dit rakety; nebo za druh\u00e9, \u201eztratit tvrdou cestu\u201c a reagovat n\u00e1sil\u00edm na ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd \u00fatok. „Pokud si zvol\u00edte tvrdou cestu,“ \u0159ekli Izraelc\u016fm, „jste na to sami.“<\/span><\/p>\n

V pr\u016fb\u011bhu cel\u00e9ho procesu vedouc\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 Pentagonu vypracovali sv\u016fj pl\u00e1n, ani\u017e by form\u00e1ln\u011b konzultovali prezidenta Bidena nebo kohokoli v B\u00edl\u00e9m dom\u011b. „Jedin\u00e9, co B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm v\u011bd\u011bl, bylo, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1nci cht\u011bli Izraelc\u016fm odpov\u011bd\u011bt stejn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem,“ \u0159ekl \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk. V t\u00e9to ran\u00e9 f\u00e1zi vojensk\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed dodal: „B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm nepot\u0159eboval v\u011bd\u011bt v\u00edc.“<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159edpokl\u00e1dalo se, \u017ee takov\u00e1 radik\u00e1ln\u00ed strategie nebude nikdy ofici\u00e1ln\u011b schv\u00e1lena, a\u010dkoli Biden, kdy\u017e se pozd\u011bji dozv\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee ajatoll\u00e1h souhlasil se zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00edm sv\u00e9 pomsty, ve\u0159ejn\u011b vyzval Izraelce, aby nereagovali na ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd raketov\u00fd \u00fatok.<\/span><\/p>\n

Drony a rakety vyp\u00e1len\u00e9 \u00cdr\u00e1nem byly snadn\u00fdmi c\u00edli. Flotila st\u00edha\u010dek americk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva byla dopln\u011bna jord\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi, britsk\u00fdmi, francouzsk\u00fdmi, sa\u00fadskoarabsk\u00fdmi a izraelsk\u00fdmi v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdmi letouny, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly p\u0159\u00edstup k bl\u00edzk\u00fdm leteck\u00fdm z\u00e1kladn\u00e1m a mohly b\u00fdt dopln\u011bny palivo a z\u016fstat v obran\u011b a ve vzduchu cel\u00e9 hodiny. \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 veden\u00ed odpalovalo sv\u00e9 rakety a drony prakticky po dobu dev\u00edti hodin, co\u017e p\u0159isp\u011blo k \u00fasp\u011bchu lovc\u016f raket a dron\u016f: <\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem dlouh\u00e9 p\u0159est\u00e1vky se n\u011bkter\u00fdm st\u00edha\u010dk\u00e1m poda\u0159ilo doplnit palivo. Na m\u00edst\u011b byly dva americk\u00e9 AWAC \u2013 speci\u00e1ln\u011b vybaven\u00e9 pr\u016fzkumn\u00e9 letouny E-3 \u2013 s nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi varovn\u00fdmi a sledovac\u00edmi syst\u00e9my, aby navedly lovce raket k jejich c\u00edl\u016fm. (Americk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo postavilo sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed verze AWAC: E-2 Hawkeyes). Operace pod veden\u00edm Ameri\u010dan\u016f byla naprost\u00fdm \u00fasp\u011bchem, na izraelsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed dorazilo jen n\u011bkolik raket. Jedinou zn\u00e1mou smrt\u00ed byla sedmilet\u00e1 bedu\u00ednsk\u00e1 d\u00edvka. Zas\u00e1hly ji a v\u00e1\u017en\u011b zranily st\u0159epiny, kter\u00e9 prolet\u011bly st\u0159echou jej\u00edho domu v Negevsk\u00e9 pou\u0161ti pobl\u00ed\u017e kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 izraelsk\u00e9 leteck\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny Nevatim, kde s\u00eddl\u00ed nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed letadla schopn\u00e1 n\u00e9st jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b. Z\u00e1kladna je 30 kilometr\u016f severoz\u00e1padn\u011b od Dimony, izraelsk\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho reaktoru, kter\u00fd vyr\u00e1b\u00ed atomov\u00e9 bomby v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u011bt desetilet\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Informovan\u00fd Izraelec mi \u0159ekl, \u017ee \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016fm na leti\u0161ti bylo konkr\u00e9tn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b \u00cdr\u00e1nem, \u017ee rakety, kter\u00e9 dopadly pobl\u00ed\u017e leti\u0161t\u011b nebo na leti\u0161t\u011b, nebyly ur\u010deny pro reaktor Dimona. Izraelsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da ofici\u00e1ln\u011b zve\u0159ejnila fotografie \u0161kod na leti\u0161ti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Operace \u201emusela m\u00edt nulov\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159,\u201c \u0159ekl mi americk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk, aby se zajistilo, \u017ee \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 balistick\u00e1 st\u0159ela neunikne mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed arm\u00e1d\u011b a nezas\u00e1hne velk\u00e9 izraelsk\u00e9 m\u011bsto. Ale dodal: \u201eKluci l\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00ed jsou velmi sebev\u011bdom\u00ed a v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee s AWAC dok\u00e1\u017eou cokoliv. Nebyla \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 rezerva pro chyby.<\/span><\/p>\n

„To bylo odv\u00e1\u017en\u00e9.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Seymour Hersh<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jak Pentagon zinscenoval fale\u0161nou v\u00e1lku, aby zabr\u00e1nil t\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u00e9 V\u011bt\u0161inu sv\u00e9 kari\u00e9ry jsem str\u00e1vil pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":51947,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[38,107,1503,220],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51946"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51946"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51946\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51948,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51946\/revisions\/51948"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51947"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51946"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51946"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51946"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}