{"id":51945,"date":"2024-04-20T00:36:18","date_gmt":"2024-04-19T22:36:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=51945"},"modified":"2024-04-19T16:19:42","modified_gmt":"2024-04-19T14:19:42","slug":"ucast-usa-v-mucicich-veznicich-odpovednych-za-masove-umrti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/04\/20\/ucast-usa-v-mucicich-veznicich-odpovednych-za-masove-umrti\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00da\u010dast USA v mu\u010d\u00edc\u00edch v\u011bznic\u00edch odpov\u011bdn\u00fdch za \u201emasov\u00e9 \u00famrt\u00ed\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Amnesty: Kurdov\u00e9 v S\u00fdrii podporovan\u00ed Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty provozuj\u00ed mu\u010d\u00edc\u00ed v\u011bznice odpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za \u201emasov\u00e9 \u00famrt\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

USA jsou zapojeny do v\u011bt\u0161iny aspekt\u016f \u201ev\u011bze\u0148sk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu\u201c z\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9ho ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed S\u00fdrii po por\u00e1\u017ece ISIS.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kurdsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady v severov\u00fdchodn\u00ed S\u00fdrii podporovan\u00e9 Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty jsou odpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za mu\u010den\u00ed a \u201emasov\u00e1 \u00famrt\u00ed\u201c kv\u016fli nelidsk\u00fdm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m ve vazebn\u00edch st\u0159edisc\u00edch z\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch po por\u00e1\u017ece ISIS, uvedla Amnesty International v nov\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>zpr\u00e1v\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 ve st\u0159edu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Amnesty uvedla, \u017ee USA jsou \u201ezapojeny do v\u011bt\u0161iny aspekt\u016f v\u011bze\u0148sk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu\u201c, ve kter\u00e9m je v\u011bzn\u011bno v\u00edce ne\u017e 56 000 lid\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b 30 000 d\u011bt\u00ed, 14 500 \u017een a 11 500 mu\u017e\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezi kurdsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady, ofici\u00e1ln\u011b ozna\u010den\u00e9 jako samospr\u00e1vn\u00e9 org\u00e1ny regionu severn\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed S\u00fdrie, pat\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 Syrsk\u00e9 demokratick\u00e9 s\u00edly (SDF), hlavn\u00ed partner USA v S\u00fdrii. V\u011bt\u0161ina zadr\u017een\u00fdch byla zajata v roce 2019, kdy ISIS ztratil posledn\u00ed velk\u00fd kus sv\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle Amnesty je mnoho \u017een ob\u011bt\u00ed obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s lidmi a nucen\u00fdch s\u0148atk\u016f s \u010dleny ISIS a mnoho zadr\u017een\u00fdch chlapc\u016f a mlad\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f je ob\u011bt\u00ed n\u00e1boru d\u011bt\u00ed ISIS. Zpr\u00e1va uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee v za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch jsou zadr\u017eov\u00e1ny dal\u0161\u00ed ob\u011bti ISIS, v\u010detn\u011b stovek jez\u00edd\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Amnesty se dotazovala lid\u00ed dr\u017een\u00fdch v t\u00e1borech, kte\u0159\u00ed hl\u00e1sili mu\u010den\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b bit\u00ed, stresov\u00fdch pozic a elektrick\u00fdch \u0161ok\u016f. \u201eDostal jsem elektrick\u00e9 \u0161oky. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b jsem byla t\u011bhotn\u00e1. [vy\u0161et\u0159ovatel] to v\u011bd\u011bl, \u0159ekl mi: \u201aDonut\u00edm t\u011b, abys potratila,\u2018 a to ud\u011blal,\u201c \u0159ekla jedna \u017eena.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va Amnesty podrobn\u011b popisuje, jak USA financovaly a podporovaly zajateck\u00e9 t\u00e1bory. \u201eKoalice veden\u00e1 Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty zrekonstruovala st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u011bze\u0148sk\u00e9 t\u00e1bory a vybudovala nov\u00e9 s financov\u00e1n\u00edm z americk\u00e9ho Kongresu a \u010dasto je nav\u0161t\u011bvuje. Americk\u00e9 ministerstvo obrany poskytlo SDF a jejich p\u0159idru\u017een\u00fdm bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm sil\u00e1m stovky milion\u016f dolar\u016f,\u201c uvedla Amnesty.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00fdval\u00ed v\u011bzni uvedli, \u017ee \u201ekombinace fyzick\u00e9ho t\u00fdr\u00e1n\u00ed, nelidsk\u00fdch podm\u00ednek a nedostatku l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de vedla k vypuknut\u00ed nemoc\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch zdravotn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f a ke smrti stovek lid\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

V lednu 2022 do\u0161lo k \u00fat\u011bku z v\u011bzen\u00ed v jednom ze za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v Hasakah. N\u00e1sledovala velk\u00e1 bitva a USA poskytly vzdu\u0161nou podporu st\u00edha\u010dk\u00e1m SDF na zemi. Podle americk\u00e9ho centr\u00e1ln\u00edho velen\u00ed bylo v bitv\u011b zabito v\u00edce ne\u017e 420 podez\u0159el\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f ISIS a 120 bojovn\u00edk\u016f SDF. Sedmn\u00e1ctilet\u00fd australsk\u00fd chlapec, kter\u00fd byl v dob\u011b boj\u016f ve v\u011bzen\u00ed, \u0159ekl Human Rights Watch, \u017ee bylo zabito 15 a\u017e 20 d\u011bt\u00ed. Chlapec \u0159ekl, \u017ee byl zran\u011bn p\u0159i \u00fatoku americk\u00e9ho vrtuln\u00edku Apache.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podpora SDF umo\u017e\u0148uje USA udr\u017eet kontrolu nad \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed v\u00fdchodn\u00ed S\u00fdrie, kter\u00e1 tvo\u0159\u00ed asi t\u0159etinu syrsk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed. USA tak\u00e9 rozm\u00edstily kolem 900 voj\u00e1k\u016f v oblasti, kde se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161ina syrsk\u00fdch z\u00e1sob ropy a plynu. Vl\u00e1da v Dama\u0161ku striktn\u011b odm\u00edt\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomnost USA jako neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed vojenskou okupaci.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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Amnesty: Kurdov\u00e9 v S\u00fdrii podporovan\u00ed Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty provozuj\u00ed mu\u010d\u00edc\u00ed v\u011bznice odpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za \u201emasov\u00e9 \u00famrt\u00ed\u201c USA…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4517,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[625,3353,37,1598],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51945"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51945"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51945\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4517"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51945"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51945"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51945"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}