{"id":51908,"date":"2024-04-19T00:42:46","date_gmt":"2024-04-18T22:42:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=51908"},"modified":"2024-04-18T17:50:45","modified_gmt":"2024-04-18T15:50:45","slug":"zbynek-fiala-velke-sny-a-prazdna-kapsa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/04\/19\/zbynek-fiala-velke-sny-a-prazdna-kapsa\/","title":{"rendered":"Zbyn\u011bk Fiala: Velk\u00e9 sny a pr\u00e1zdn\u00e1 kapsa"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Kon\u010d\u00edc\u00ed Evropsk\u00e1 komise zkou\u0161\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b udat strategii pro p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed volebn\u00ed obdob\u00ed, s nejasn\u00fdmi n\u00e1vrhy, na kter\u00e9 ani nem\u00e1me.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 komise si kone\u010dn\u011b vzpomn\u011bla, \u017ee vedle zbrojen\u00ed a sankc\u00ed proti kdekomu by bylo t\u0159eba taky n\u011bco vyr\u00e1b\u011bt. Probl\u00e9m je s\u00a0n\u00e1klady. Po odst\u0159elen\u00ed rusk\u00fdch plynovod\u016f a p\u0159ekombinovan\u00fdch sank\u010dn\u00edch re\u017eimech se evropsk\u00e9 fabriky dus\u00ed pod balvanem drah\u00e9 energie a zp\u0159etrhan\u00fdch obchodn\u00edch vazeb. Z\u00a0jedn\u00e9 strany n\u00e1s ob\u00edr\u00e1 Amerika, kter\u00e1 na d\u016fsledc\u00edch ukrajinsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky drsn\u011b vyd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1, a z\u00a0druh\u00e9 \u010c\u00edna, kter\u00e1 v\u00a0tom nejede a zvy\u0161uje n\u00e1skok v\u00a0kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch oborech jak n\u00e1kladov\u011b, tak technologicky.<\/p>\n

Zachr\u00e1nit n\u00e1s m\u00e1 Nov\u00e1 evropsk\u00e1 dohoda o konkurenceschopnosti, nad jej\u00edm\u017e n\u00e1vrhem z\u00a0pera Evropsk\u00e9 komise jednaj\u00ed \u0161\u00e9fov\u00e9 27 \u010dlensk\u00fdch zem\u00ed EU na vrcholn\u00e9 sch\u016fzce v\u00a0Bruselu, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b o p\u0159est\u00e1vk\u00e1ch mezi tla\u010denic\u00ed kolem na\u0161eho premi\u00e9ra Petra Fialy, aby jim vypr\u00e1v\u011bl, o \u010dem si spolu pov\u00eddali s\u00a0americk\u00fdm prezidentem Joe Bidenem. Mimochodem, ta sch\u016fzka v\u00a0B\u00edl\u00e9m dom\u011b byla pro na\u0161eho premi\u00e9ra o to zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee prezident Biden mluvil anglicky, co\u017e je \u0159e\u010d, o kter\u00e9 u\u017e premi\u00e9r Fiala mnohokr\u00e1t sly\u0161el.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed hlou\u010dky mohly b\u00fdt kolem n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho kancl\u00e9\u0159e Olafa Schoze, kter\u00fd ani nep\u0159edst\u00edr\u00e1, \u017ee um\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsky, ale b\u011bhem \u010dty\u0159denn\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy \u010c\u00edny a setk\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0prezidentem Si \u0164in-pchingem tlumo\u010dil z\u00e1jem n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu ponechat vr\u00e1tka pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce a obchodn\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bny oboustrann\u011b otev\u0159en\u00e1. S\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadnou omluvou, a\u0165 se na n\u00e1s \u010d\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 nezlob\u00ed, kdyby je cht\u011bli n\u011bjac\u00ed bl\u00e1zni v\u00a0Bruselu p\u0159esto p\u0159iv\u0159\u00edt.<\/p>\n

Jak je vid\u011bt, n\u00e1zory na z\u00e1chranu evropsk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu mohou b\u00fdt r\u016fzn\u00e9. Pobavil m\u011b koment\u00e1\u0159 listu Politico, podle kter\u00e9ho se evrop\u0161t\u00ed v\u016fdcov\u00e9 v\u016fdcov\u00e9 se\u0161li\u00a0\u201ewith tall dreams and short pockets\u201c<\/em>. P\u0159elo\u017eil by to slovy, \u017ee maj\u00ed velk\u00e9 o\u010di, co v\u0161echno by se dalo ud\u011blat, kdybychom nem\u011bli pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9 kapsy.<\/p>\n

Choroba je jasn\u00e1, ale o l\u00e9\u010db\u011b vl\u00e1dnou pochyby, pokra\u010duje Politico. Americk\u00e1 a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 konkurence je povzbuzov\u00e1na bohat\u00fdrsk\u00fdmi da\u0148ov\u00fdmi \u00falevami a st\u00e1tn\u00edmi dotacemi (v USA nap\u0159\u00edklad \u201eprotiinfla\u010dn\u00edm\u201c programem IRA). M\u00e1 j\u00edt Evropa stejnou cestou? A kdyby, jak to financovat?<\/p>\n

Pokud je to tedy nutn\u00e9, o \u010dem\u017e tak\u00e9 nen\u00ed jasno. V\u00a0n\u00e1vrhu Evropsk\u00e9 komise se p\u0159itom nab\u00edzej\u00ed zm\u011bny p\u0159\u00edmo revolu\u010dn\u00ed, co\u017e b\u00fdv\u00e1 na odborn\u00fdch konferenc\u00edch vyjad\u0159ov\u00e1no slovy \u201ezm\u011bna paradigmatu\u201c. A p\u0159esn\u011b tenhle obrat v\u00a0tom bruselsk\u00e9m n\u00e1vrhu je, s\u00a0poukazem na to, \u017ee je to nal\u00e9hav\u00e9.<\/p>\n

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Nebo naopak zp\u00e1tky na stromy, za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1me znovu? V\u00a0tomhle duchu m\u011bla zase vyzn\u00edt \u0159e\u010d eurokomisa\u0159ky pro konkurenceschopnost Margrethe Vestagerov\u00e9 na shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f pr\u016fmyslu:<\/p>\n

„Na rozd\u00edl od toho, co mo\u017en\u00e1 sly\u0161\u00edme, Evropa se nemus\u00ed znovu vynal\u00e9zat, ale mus\u00ed se vr\u00e1tit k z\u00e1klad\u016fm: odstranit p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky, prosazovat st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed pravidla. … M\u00edsto toho, aby s\u00e1zela na pen\u00edze da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f a dotovala na\u0161i ekonomiku. (\u2026) „Evropa nikdy nem\u016f\u017ee p\u0159edstihnout Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a \u010c\u00ednu. Nejsme dob\u0159\u00ed v tom, jak zkou\u0161et b\u00fdt Ameri\u010dany, a je\u0161t\u011b h\u016f\u0159e se n\u00e1m da\u0159\u00ed b\u00fdt \u010c\u00ed\u0148any.“<\/em><\/p>\n

P\u0159eklad do \u010de\u0161tiny\u00a0\u201eodstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek a prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch pravidel\u201c<\/em>\u00a0znamen\u00e1 prom\u00edtnut\u00ed voln\u00e9ho trhu a absolutn\u00ed nadvl\u00e1dy nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edch organizac\u00ed do mal\u00e9 otev\u0159en\u00e9 ekonomiky \u010ceska. Voln\u00fd trh znamen\u00e1, \u017ee vyhraje siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Kdy\u017e si vybojujete pr\u00e1vo utkat se s\u00a0mistrem sv\u011bta v\u00a0boxu, jednu v\u00e1m ubal\u00ed a pr\u00e1vo je zkonzumov\u00e1no. Takov\u00e1 jsou pravidla. Proto je lep\u0161\u00ed, kdy\u017e se v\u010das zamysl\u00edte, ne\u017e n\u011bco chcete, proto\u017ee by se mohlo st\u00e1t, \u017ee to dostanete.<\/p>\n

Debata m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt i o tom, jestli krotit Green Deal a nevr\u00e1tit se k\u00a0uhl\u00ed, kdy\u017e je levn\u00e9 a m\u00e1me ho doma. Nemluv\u011b o rusk\u00e9m plynu, kter\u00fd sice bereme nad\u00e1le, ale pod ciz\u00edmi zna\u010dkami, v\u00a0n\u00e1kladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm balen\u00ed a p\u0159es drah\u00e9 prost\u0159edn\u00edky. Pokud v\u0161ak v\u00a0p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm t\u00fddnu pomrznou v\u0161echny ovocn\u00e9 sady, debata o klimatu je znovu na stole. A vyost\u0159\u00ed se, pokud bude n\u00e1sledovat zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed sucho st\u0159\u00eddan\u00e9 povodn\u011bmi.<\/p>\n

M\u016f\u017eeme zabrzdit p\u0159echod k\u00a0bezuhl\u00edkat\u00fdm technologi\u00edm a dr\u017eet se toho, co um\u00edme, ale museli by to ud\u011blat v\u0161ichni, jinak n\u00e1m n\u00e1\u0161 trh zmiz\u00ed p\u0159ed o\u010dima. A pak bychom si je\u0161t\u011b museli odhlasovat konec klimatick\u00fdch zm\u011bn a zvolit z\u00e1stupce, kter\u00fd to bude prosazovat i v\u00a0t\u011bch nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch vrstv\u00e1ch atmosf\u00e9ry.<\/p>\n

D\u00e1m je\u0161t\u011b jednu citaci z\u00a0listu Politico, kde byli nad tou bezradnou vrcholnou sch\u016fzkou v\u00a0mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b dobr\u00e9m rozmaru:<\/p>\n

\u201eDal\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m, na kter\u00fd nikdo nem\u00e1 odpov\u011b\u010f: Jak z\u00edskat biliony, kter\u00e9 by vedouc\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 EU pot\u0159ebovali, aby mohli konkurovat dotac\u00edm v USA a \u010c\u00edn\u011b, budovat zelenou ekonomiku, vojensk\u00e9 odstra\u0161en\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zp\u0159\u00edsnit fisk\u00e1ln\u00ed pravidla EU, aby sn\u00ed\u017eili zadlu\u017een\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n

Je to mnoho povyku pro nic? Jako \u010dasto, kdy\u017e se vedouc\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 EU skute\u010dn\u011b neshodnou na dal\u0161\u00edm postupu, hroz\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159ijdou s n\u011bjak\u00fdmi vzne\u0161en\u00fdmi sliby, kter\u00e9 \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed v\u0161echno a nic. Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st p\u0159edkl\u00e1dan\u00e9ho n\u00e1vrhu p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 freudovskou volnou asociaci.<\/em><\/p>\n

Dopis Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161kovi? P\u0159e\u010dtete si, co v\u0161echno se tu navrhuje: Chceme b\u00fdt l\u00eddrem v oblasti „5G a 6G … um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, blockchainu, kvantov\u00e9 v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed techniky a technologie virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed a sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9 reality“, chceme „hojnou, cenov\u011b dostupnou a \u010distou energii“, „ob\u011bhov\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed“, dob\u0159e placen\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta, v\u00fdvozn\u00ed trhy a „skute\u010dn\u011b rovn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky“.<\/em><\/p>\n

Tomu evrop\u0161t\u00ed vyjednava\u010di EU s oblibou \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed „v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed strome\u010dek“. Ka\u017ed\u00fd si jej p\u0159izdob\u00ed n\u011b\u010d\u00edm podle sv\u00fdch p\u0159edstav.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/newsletter\/brussels-playbook\/eu-leaders-mixed-signals-on-the-economy\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed bruselsk\u00fd zdroj\u00a0Euractiv.com<\/em>\u00a0cituje z\u00a0unikl\u00e9ho n\u00e1vrhu strategie EU na l\u00e9ta 2024-2029, kde m\u00e1 onen strategick\u00fd posun spo\u010d\u00edvat v\u00a0tom, \u017ee pro priority v\u00a0oblasti technologi\u00ed je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9, zda souvis\u00ed s\u00a0obranou, sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm strategick\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti a pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdm rozvojem. P\u0159emlacuje se tam i pr\u00e1zdn\u00e1 sl\u00e1ma kybernetick\u00e9ho boje a dezinformac\u00ed, nab\u00edzej\u00edc\u00edch nerovn\u00fd boj, o kter\u00e9m by mohl vypr\u00e1v\u011bt Don Quijote. \u00a0Od um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence si uveden\u00e1 strategie slibuje \u201eprozkoum\u00e1n\u00ed nevyu\u017eit\u00e9ho potenci\u00e1lu dat\u201c pro rozvoj \u201ep\u0159evratn\u00fdch technologi\u00ed\u201c, a\u017e z\u00a0toho jde mr\u00e1z po z\u00e1dech.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/section\/digital\/opinion\/the-brief-eu-tech-policy-moves-towards-defence-and-competitiveness\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Berme to jako \u00fa\u010det bez hostinsk\u00e9ho, tahle Evropsk\u00e1 komise pr\u00e1v\u011b kon\u010d\u00ed a v\u00a0\u010dervnu se v\u00a0evropsk\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch rozd\u00e1vaj\u00ed karty znovu. V\u00a0p\u0159edvolebn\u00ed v\u0159av\u011b s\u00edl\u00ed hlas protiv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch kandid\u00e1t\u016f. P\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed Evropsk\u00fd parlament si bude muset vybrat, jestli chceme b\u00fdt nad\u00e1le pas\u00edvn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edv\u011b\u0161kem americk\u00fdch \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u016f, nebo chceme rozv\u00edjet m\u00edrovou strategii respektuj\u00edc\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy v\u0161ech azimut\u016f, nejen hegemonistick\u00e9ho Z\u00e1padu. Pak by mohla b\u00fdt z\u00e1chrana evropsk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu o n\u011bco sch\u016fdn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Na druhou stanu, te\u010f n\u00e1s trochu chr\u00e1n\u00ed to, \u017ee na ty v\u00e1lky u\u017e prost\u011b nem\u00e1me\u2026<\/p>\n

Zbyn\u011bk Fiala<\/a><\/p>\n

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Kon\u010d\u00edc\u00ed Evropsk\u00e1 komise zkou\u0161\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b udat strategii pro p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed volebn\u00ed obdob\u00ed, s nejasn\u00fdmi n\u00e1vrhy, na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":32757,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1042,59,41,90],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51908"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51908"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51908\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51909,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51908\/revisions\/51909"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32757"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51908"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51908"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51908"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}