{"id":51834,"date":"2024-04-18T00:33:43","date_gmt":"2024-04-17T22:33:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=51834"},"modified":"2024-04-17T18:13:44","modified_gmt":"2024-04-17T16:13:44","slug":"jiri-paroubek-narodni-znacka-ciny-posiluje-nejrychleji-na-svete","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/04\/18\/jiri-paroubek-narodni-znacka-ciny-posiluje-nejrychleji-na-svete\/","title":{"rendered":"Ji\u0159\u00ed Paroubek: N\u00e1rodn\u00ed zna\u010dka \u010c\u00edny posiluje nejrychleji na sv\u011bt\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u010c\u00edna prosazuje respekt rozd\u00edln\u00e9ho a za jej\u00edmi iniciativami, jako je P\u00e1s a stezka nebo budov\u00e1n\u00ed \u201eglob\u00e1ln\u00edho spole\u010denstv\u00ed sd\u00edlen\u00e9 budoucnosti lidstva\u201c, je praktick\u00e1 m\u00edrov\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zaujala m\u011b zpr\u00e1va v \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m list\u011b Golbal Times, podle kter\u00e9 je \u010c\u00edna \u201enejrychleji rostouc\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed zna\u010dkou\u201c. Ohl\u00e1sila to Brand Finance, mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b uzn\u00e1van\u00e1 agentura pro oce\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed zna\u010dek se s\u00eddlem v\u00a0Lond\u00fdn\u011b, ve sv\u00e9m \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku\u00a0Global Soft Power Index 2024<\/em>. Vedou st\u00e1le USA a Brit\u00e1nie, ale \u010c\u00edna u\u017e p\u0159edstihla Japonsko a N\u011bmecko a um\u00edstila se na t\u0159et\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jej\u00ed pokrok p\u0159evy\u0161uje pokrok v\u0161ech ostatn\u00edch zem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.globaltimes.cn\/page\/202404\/1310198.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n

Nespadlo to z nebe. Kdy\u017e v\u00a0lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd velvyslanec v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice Feng Biao \/\u010dti\u00a0Piao<\/em>\/ napsal do \u010desk\u00e9ho listu Na\u0161e Pravda p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek k\u00a0des\u00e1t\u00e9mu v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1vrhu na budov\u00e1n\u00ed \u201eglob\u00e1ln\u00edho spole\u010denstv\u00ed sd\u00edlen\u00e9 budoucnosti lidstva\u201c, vyjmenoval z\u00e1rove\u0148 kolik praktick\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce se pod t\u00edmto pro n\u00e1s trochu abstraktn\u00edm konceptem realizovalo.<\/p>\n

Pat\u0159\u00ed sem samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v\u00fdstavba glob\u00e1ln\u00ed infrastruktury P\u00e1s a stezka, kter\u00e1 otev\u00edr\u00e1 br\u00e1ny k\u00a0mnohem vyv\u00e1\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu obchodn\u00edmu a pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9mu propojen\u00ed planety. Jak velvyslanec uvedl, \u010c\u00edna u\u017e podepsala dokumenty o spolupr\u00e1ci s v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159emi \u010dtvrtinami zem\u00ed sv\u011bta a s v\u00edce ne\u017e 30 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi organizacemi. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd obchod pod\u00e9l t\u011bchto tras roste o 8,6 procenta ro\u010dn\u011b. Obousm\u011brn\u00e9 investice dosahuj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 270 miliard dolar\u016f. V\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed tyto investice vytvo\u0159ily 420 tis\u00edc pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst a pomohly t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 40 milion\u016fm lid\u00ed vymanit se z chudoby.<\/p>\n

Velvyslanec Feng Biao pak p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed rozvojovou iniciativu, Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed iniciativu a Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed civiliza\u010dn\u00ed iniciativu, r\u016fzn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy na podporu glob\u00e1ln\u00edho rozvoje, ochranu m\u00edru lid\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b a pro komplexn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch sou\u010dasn\u00fdch v\u00fdzev, kter\u00fdm lidstvo \u010del\u00ed.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/cz.china-embassy.gov.cn\/cze\/xwdt\/202309\/t20230928_11153214.htm<\/a><\/p>\n

Kdybychom m\u011bli tyto \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed iniciativy stru\u010dn\u011b charakterizovat, vymezuj\u00ed se proti projev\u016fm nad\u0159azenosti a vnucov\u00e1n\u00ed vlastn\u00edch hodnot a model\u016f ostatn\u00edm. Poukazuj\u00ed na hodnoty kultury a historie v\u0161ech zem\u00ed, ze kter\u00fdch je lep\u0161\u00ed se pou\u010dit, ne\u017e je potla\u010dovat. Proto tyto iniciativy zahrnuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bnu a spolupr\u00e1ci v\u00a0oblasti humanitn\u00edch v\u011bd, tedy nejen t\u011bch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch a technick\u00fdch. Ostatn\u011b, obsahuje to i smlouva o na\u0161\u00ed strategick\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0\u010c\u00ednou, podepsan\u00e1 prezidentem Milo\u0161em Zemanem, kter\u00e1 je i p\u0159es v\u0161echno p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed doufejme st\u00e1le v\u00a0platnosti.<\/p>\n

Vzestupu \u201en\u00e1rodn\u00ed zna\u010dky\u201c \u010c\u00edny se nelze divit i z\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f. Ekonomick\u00fd a technologick\u00fd n\u00e1stup \u010c\u00edny m\u011bn\u00ed strategick\u00e9 pom\u011bry ve sv\u011bt\u011b. Sta\u010d\u00ed se pod\u00edvat na obsah posledn\u00edch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0Pekingu \u2013 jak ministryn\u011b financ\u00ed USA Janet Yellenov\u00e1, tak n\u011bmeck\u00fd kancl\u00e9\u0159 Olaf Scholz se pokou\u0161eli vyjednat omezen\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 exportn\u00ed expanze do USA a EU. M\u00edra propojen\u00ed t\u011bchto ekonomik s\u00a0\u010c\u00ednou je v\u0161ak tak velk\u00e1, \u017ee oba regiony mus\u00ed postupovat s\u00a0nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed opatrnost\u00ed, aby si doma nezp\u016fsobili n\u011bjak\u00e9 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed ot\u0159esy.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1pad je s\u00a0hodnocen\u00edm \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu vesm\u011bs rychle hotov t\u00edm, \u017ee jej prost\u011b ozna\u010d\u00ed za \u201eautoritativn\u00ed\u201c. Proto je ho t\u0159eba dotla\u010dit k\u00a0tomu, aby se stal \u2013 jako oni \u2013 \u201edemokratick\u00fdm\u201c. \u010c\u00edna se nehodl\u00e1 tomuto primitivn\u00edmu d\u011blen\u00ed pod\u0159izovat, d\u00edv\u00e1 se na to s\u00a0odstupem civilizace, kter\u00e1 u\u017e tu je snad p\u011bt tis\u00edcilet\u00ed. Kam tedy \u010c\u00ednu za\u0159adit?<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 ekonomika m\u00e1 sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fd charakter, je to \u201esocialismus s\u00a0\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdmi rysy\u201c, spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00a0kombinaci trhu se strategick\u00fdm \u0159\u00edzen\u00edm a st\u00e1tn\u00ed podporou. Strategick\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nesleduje jen ekonomick\u00e9 c\u00edle, ale i ty soci\u00e1ln\u00ed, jako je bydlen\u00ed, zam\u011bstnanost, zdravotnictv\u00ed, \u0161kolstv\u00ed. Nejz\u0159eteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je r\u016fst \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b, kter\u00e1 ve velk\u00fdch m\u011bstech a rozvinut\u00fdch oblastech dosahuje nebo p\u0159esahuje podle v\u0161eho \u00farove\u0148 \u010ceska.<\/p>\n

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Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bnu v\u0161ak poc\u00edtili ti \u00fapln\u011b dole. \u010c\u00edn\u011b se poda\u0159ilo b\u011bhem \u010dty\u0159ech desetilet\u00ed pozvednout na p\u0159ijateln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 800 milion\u016f lid\u00ed. Jedn\u00e1 se o nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek k\u00a0vym\u00fdcen\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 chudoby. \u010ceng Jung-nian, d\u011bkan Institutu pro pokro\u010dil\u00e9 studie sv\u011bta a sou\u010dasn\u00e9 \u010c\u00edny na \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 hongkongsk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b v\u00a0\u0160en\u010denu, to ozna\u010duje za \u201ez\u00e1zrak ve sv\u011btov\u00e9 historii\u201c, za kter\u00fdm jsou v\u0161ak praktick\u00e9 politick\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje. Uv\u00e1d\u00ed p\u00e1r p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f:<\/p>\n

\u201eJak\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje m\u016f\u017ee vl\u00e1da pou\u017e\u00edt? Jedn\u00edm z nich je trh. To lze vid\u011bt na \u010dasn\u00e9m rozvoji m\u011bstsk\u00fdch podnik\u016f ve venkovsk\u00fdch oblastech \u010c\u00edny. Nyn\u00ed p\u0159i budov\u00e1n\u00ed \u201enov\u00e9ho socialistick\u00e9ho venkova\u201c a b\u011bhem kampan\u011b \u201ec\u00edlen\u00e9ho sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed chudoby\u201c u\u017e sehr\u00e1ly roli st\u00e1t i trh. Kdy\u017e se tedy zapoj\u00ed st\u00e1t i trh, uk\u00e1\u017ee se, \u017ee \u00fasil\u00ed o zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed chudoby je velmi \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9.\u201c<\/p>\n

\u201eVedle toho m\u00e1 \u010c\u00edna zjevn\u011b siln\u00e9 institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdhody. Mohli jsme nap\u0159\u00edklad sp\u00e1rovat m\u00e1lo rozvinut\u00fd region s ekonomicky vysp\u011blej\u0161\u00edm a po\u017e\u00e1dat ten druh\u00fd o pomoc tomu prvn\u00edmu. Tento p\u0159\u00edstup nelze nal\u00e9zt v jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch. Zkuste si p\u0159edstavit st\u00e1t New York jako ur\u010den\u00e9ho partnera na pomoc Alabam\u011b nebo jak\u00e9mukoli jin\u00e9mu st\u00e1tu unie.\u201c<\/p>\n

https:\/\/czech.cri.cn\/chinanews\/3883\/20201221\/594805.html<\/a><\/p>\n

Rychle dosp\u011bl i \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd zbrojn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl, tak\u017ee sl\u00e1bnou \u0161ance n\u011b\u010deho v\u00a0\u010c\u00edn\u011b dos\u00e1hnout vojensk\u00fdm zastra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm. Neusp\u011bl ani pokus Z\u00e1padu obr\u00e1tit v\u011bt\u0161inu sv\u011bta proti Rusku a \u010c\u00edn\u011b, ve skute\u010dnosti to Z\u00e1pad \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u00edce izoluje a sou\u010dasn\u011b to dalo tyto dv\u011b zem\u011b v\u00edce dohromady.<\/p>\n

„\u010c\u00edna a Rusko se nezam\u011b\u0159\u00ed na \u017e\u00e1dnou t\u0159et\u00ed stranu, ale pokud hegemonick\u00e9 s\u00edly ohro\u017euj\u00ed \u010c\u00ednu a Rusko nebo ohro\u017euj\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00fd m\u00edr, \u010c\u00edna a Rusko budou st\u00e1t a bojovat spole\u010dn\u011b, aby chr\u00e1nily sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy a spole\u010dn\u011b chr\u00e1nily sv\u011btov\u00fd m\u00edr,“ napsal u p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti lo\u0148sk\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Si \u0164in-pchinga v\u00a0Moskv\u011b ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd Global Times.<\/p>\n

Asijsk\u00fd pohled na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 po\u017eadavky respektu k\u00a0odli\u0161n\u00fdm st\u00e1tn\u00edm syst\u00e9m\u016fm a kultur\u00e1m zaj\u00edmav\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159il Chadran Nair, \u0159editel Glob\u00e1ln\u00edho institutu pro sv\u011bt z\u00edt\u0159ka, asijsk\u00e9ho think-tanku se s\u00eddlem v\u00a0Malajsii. Kdy\u017e byl jeho \u010dl\u00e1nek o pot\u0159eb\u011b rovnosti v\u00a0postz\u00e1padn\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b p\u0159eti\u0161t\u011bn na americk\u00e9m port\u00e1lu National Interest, stal se dlouhou dobu nej\u010dten\u011bj\u0161\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bna je podle n\u011bj nesena p\u011bti z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi trendy, pro kter\u00e9 je charakteristick\u00e9 proz\u0159en\u00ed zem\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu. Uveden\u00e9 trendy dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed, \u017ee podobn\u00e9 iniciativy jako \u010c\u00edna p\u0159edkl\u00e1daj\u00ed i dal\u0161\u00ed dosud p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 zem\u011b.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00edm trendem je multipolarita, kter\u00e1 by se m\u011bla prom\u00edtnout i do studia d\u011bjin. V\u00fdklad historie se nem\u016f\u017ee op\u00edrat o selektivn\u00ed vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed koloniz\u00e1tor\u016f a zaml\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed toho, jak byla ni\u010dena kultura p\u016fvodn\u00edch n\u00e1rod\u016f.<\/p>\n

Druh\u00fdm trendem je odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed pokryteck\u00e9ho tvrzen\u00ed Z\u00e1padu o \u0159\u00e1du \u201ezalo\u017een\u00e9m na pravidlech\u201c, kter\u00e1 hegemon poru\u0161\u00ed, kdykoliv si vzpomene. V\u00a0t\u00e9to souvislosti Nair upozor\u0148uje na \u010c\u00ednu, kter\u00e1 nab\u00edz\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 statky, jako je nastolov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edru a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed klimatick\u00fdch zm\u011bn. Podobn\u011b se za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 prosazovat Indie a dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b, jako jsou Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty a Indon\u00e9sie. Nen\u00ed n\u00e1hodn\u00e9, \u017ee tyto zem\u011b jsou \u010dleny sdru\u017een\u00ed zem\u00ed BRICS+ anebo se k tomuto sdru\u017een\u00ed p\u0159idru\u017euj\u00ed<\/p>\n

T\u0159et\u00edm je zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159esto\u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty (a v men\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e i Evropa) vystupuj\u00ed jako garanti glob\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti, v\u011bt\u0161ina sv\u011bta pova\u017euje Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty (a v men\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e i Evropu) za zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 z v\u00e1lek historicky sp\u00ed\u0161e profituj\u00ed. V tomto sv\u011btle doch\u00e1z\u00ed k pozitivn\u00ed zm\u011bn\u011b, kdy \u010c\u00edna zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1v\u00e1 pr\u016flomov\u00e9 m\u00edrov\u00e9 dohody (nap\u0159\u00edklad mezi Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed a \u00cdr\u00e1nem), ale s\u00a0vlastn\u00edmi n\u00e1vrhy na m\u00edrov\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i jako nap\u0159. brazilsk\u00fd Lula da Silva anebo tureck\u00fd prezident Erdogan.<\/p>\n

\u010ctvrt\u00fdm trendem je dedolarizace, nutnost zbavit se nadvl\u00e1dy z\u00e1padn\u00edho finan\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu. Zem\u011b BRICS u\u017e dos\u00e1hly v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho HDP (v parit\u011b kupn\u00ed s\u00edly) ne\u017e maj\u00ed zem\u011b G7, co\u017e signalizuje p\u0159erozd\u011blen\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 moci ve sv\u011bt\u011b a budouc\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci v oblasti obchodu, investic, infrastruktury a rozvojov\u00e9 pomoci.<\/p>\n

A p\u00e1t\u00fdm trendem je ned\u016fv\u011bra k tvrzen\u00edm z\u00e1padn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed jako n\u00e1stroji udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdhod Z\u00e1padu na \u00fakor jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed. A do t\u00e9to kategorie pat\u0159\u00ed i kritika \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch glob\u00e1ln\u00edch iniciativ. V\u011bt\u0161ina sv\u011bta u\u017e to vid\u00ed jinak.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/cz.china-embassy.gov.cn\/cze\/xwdt\/202309\/t20230628_11153214.htm<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/czech.cri.cn\/2023\/09\/27\/ARTI7qezqgWETZUsJtLifUxY230927.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/english.news.cn\/20240410\/5e3ee9f99f9a4b8985568b336c087321\/c.html<\/a><\/p>\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Paroubek<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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