{"id":51787,"date":"2024-04-17T06:10:19","date_gmt":"2024-04-17T04:10:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=51787"},"modified":"2024-04-17T06:10:19","modified_gmt":"2024-04-17T04:10:19","slug":"zelenskyj-podepsal-drakonicky-zakon-o-mobilizaci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/04\/17\/zelenskyj-podepsal-drakonicky-zakon-o-mobilizaci\/","title":{"rendered":"Zelenskyj podepsal drakonick\u00fd z\u00e1kon o mobilizaci"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Nov\u00e1 legislativa d\u00e1le zjednodu\u0161uje mobiliza\u010dn\u00ed postupy a zav\u00e1d\u00ed nov\u00e9 tresty pro nepovolan\u00e9 osoby<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Prezident Vladimir Zelenskyj v \u00fater\u00fd podepsal kontroverzn\u00ed z\u00e1kon o vojensk\u00e9 mobilizaci, uv\u00e1d\u00ed legislativn\u00ed karta ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupn\u00e1 na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch ukrajinsk\u00e9ho parlamentu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon schv\u00e1lila Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rada za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto m\u011bs\u00edce po dlouh\u00e9 debat\u011b o jeho obsahu. Po obratu ud\u00e1lost\u00ed na posledn\u00ed chv\u00edli se jeho ustanoven\u00ed stala je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi, ne\u017e se p\u016fvodn\u011b navrhovalo, a demobiliza\u010dn\u00ed dolo\u017eka byla sta\u017eena.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>P\u0159ijat\u00e1 legislativa v podstat\u011b znamen\u00e1, \u017ee v\u0161ichni odvedenci z\u016fstanou v arm\u00e1d\u011b na dobu neur\u010ditou, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e za zm\u011bnu \u00fadajn\u011b lobboval Aleksandr Syrsky, ned\u00e1vno jmenovan\u00fd vrchn\u00ed velitel ozbrojen\u00fdch sil. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee v samostatn\u00e9 legislativ\u011b bude zaveden postup demobilizace, i kdy\u017e nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, kdy p\u0159esn\u011b by se takov\u00fd n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona mohl uskute\u010dnit.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon d\u00e1le zjednodu\u0161uje n\u00e1vrhy postup\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v\u0161ichni Ukrajinci jsou povinni\u00a0<\/span><em><span>\u201eaktualizovat \u00fadaje\u201c<\/span><\/em><span>\u00a0o sob\u011b u vojensk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f do 60 dn\u016f pot\u00e9, co z\u00e1kon vstoup\u00ed v platnost. Ustanoven\u00ed se vztahuje i na Ukrajince \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Krom\u011b toho mus\u00ed m\u00edt v\u0161echny zp\u016fsobil\u00e9 osoby ve v\u011bku 18 a\u017e 60 let v\u017edy u sebe sv\u016fj vojensk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz. Ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o odvodu se nav\u00edc nyn\u00ed pova\u017euje za doru\u010den\u00e9 koncipientovi i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee se s n\u00edm brann\u00ed str\u00e1\u017en\u00edci v jeho bydli\u0161ti osobn\u011b nesetkaj\u00ed a ozn\u00e1men\u00ed mu skute\u010dn\u011b p\u0159edaj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Legislativa tak\u00e9 zav\u00e1d\u00ed nov\u00e9 sankce za poru\u0161en\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b pokut a pozastaven\u00ed \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00e9ho opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed. Policie m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 n\u00e1siln\u011b doru\u010dit podez\u0159el\u00e9ho neplati\u010da odvodu do slu\u017eebn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu, pokud se odvedenec nedostav\u00ed, kdy\u017e se m\u00e1 za to, \u017ee obdr\u017eel ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o odvodu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Kritici legislativy tvrdili, \u017ee pouze vraz\u00ed kl\u00edn mezi ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady a oby\u010dejn\u00e9 lidi. \u00dadajn\u011b se mu dostalo tak\u00e9 \u0161patn\u00e9ho p\u0159ijet\u00ed v samotn\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b, vzhledem k nedostatku jak\u00fdchkoli demobiliza\u010dn\u00edch mechanism\u016f. Recepce byla z\u0159ejm\u011b ovlivn\u011bna i t\u00edm, \u017ee p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00ed n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona bylo z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti od\u016fvodn\u011bno \u00fadajnou pot\u0159ebou zbavit v\u00e1lkou unaven\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky vojensk\u00e9 slu\u017eby.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Kyjev pokra\u010duje v mobiliza\u010dn\u00edm \u00fasil\u00ed od prvn\u00edch dn\u016f konfliktu s Ruskem, kter\u00fd vypukl na konci \u00fanora 2022. Mobiliza\u010dn\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed se postupem \u010dasu st\u00e1valo st\u00e1le chaoti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a nez\u00e1konn\u00fdm, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e na internetu kolovala \u0159ada vide\u00ed ukazuj\u00edc\u00edch ukrajinsk\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky, kte\u0159\u00ed pron\u00e1sleduj\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed voj\u00e1ky v ulic\u00edch. , n\u00e1siln\u011b je zadr\u017eovat, ml\u00e1tit a tak d\u00e1le. Vysoc\u00ed ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 v\u0161ak obavy z nar\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00edho poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u011b odm\u00edtaj\u00ed jako ruskou propagandu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nov\u00e1 legislativa d\u00e1le zjednodu\u0161uje mobiliza\u010dn\u00ed postupy a zav\u00e1d\u00ed nov\u00e9 tresty pro nepovolan\u00e9 osoby Prezident Vladimir&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":51788,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1929,26,609,1000],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51787"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51787"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51787\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51788"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51787"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51787"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51787"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}