{"id":51749,"date":"2024-04-17T00:44:49","date_gmt":"2024-04-16T22:44:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=51749"},"modified":"2024-04-16T21:08:50","modified_gmt":"2024-04-16T19:08:50","slug":"kyjev-zmaril-novou-dohodu-o-zabezpeceni-civilni-plavby-v-cernem-mori","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/04\/17\/kyjev-zmaril-novou-dohodu-o-zabezpeceni-civilni-plavby-v-cernem-mori\/","title":{"rendered":"Kyjev zma\u0159il novou dohodu o zabezpe\u010den\u00ed civiln\u00ed plavby v \u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Agentura Reuters uvedla, \u017ee Kyjev p\u0159eru\u0161il dohodu, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla zaru\u010dit bezpe\u010dnost plavby civiln\u00edch n\u00e1kladn\u00edch lod\u00ed v \u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i. Jedn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi Ruskem a Ukrajinou byla zah\u00e1jena za zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00ed Ankary. Dohoda byla naru\u0161ena kv\u016fli Ukrajin\u011b na posledn\u00ed chv\u00edli, p\u0159ed zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00edm.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Strany byly k jedn\u00e1n\u00ed dotla\u010deny OSN. Podle zdroj\u016f agentury Reuters by m\u011bl tureck\u00fd prezident Recep Tayyip Erdogan dohodu ozn\u00e1mit 30. b\u0159ezna, ukrajinsk\u00e1 strana to v\u0161ak na posledn\u00ed chv\u00edli po dvou m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed odm\u00edtla. Dohoda m\u011bla vstoupit v platnost dnem, kdy byla ozn\u00e1mena.<\/p>\n

Kyjev odm\u00edtl smlouvu podepsat bez vysv\u011btlen\u00ed d\u016fvod\u016f, kdy\u017e na textu dokumentu se ji\u017e strany dohodly.<\/p>\n

Dohoda byla uzav\u0159ena v b\u0159eznu, \u201eaby byla zaji\u0161t\u011bna bezpe\u010dnost obchodn\u00ed lodn\u00ed dopravy v \u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i\u201c, a p\u0159esto\u017ee ji Ukrajina necht\u011bla ofici\u00e1ln\u011b podepsat, Kyjev sl\u00edbil prezidentu Erdoganovi, \u017ee ji ozn\u00e1m\u00ed 30. b\u0159ezna, den p\u0159ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdmi region\u00e1ln\u00edmi volbami v Turecku. .<\/p>\n

Text dohody, jej\u00ed\u017e kopii p\u0159ezkoumala agentura Reuters, \u00fadajn\u011b \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee Turecko \u201ejako sou\u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9ho zprost\u0159edkovatelsk\u00e9ho \u00fasil\u00ed\u201c dos\u00e1hlo dohod s Ukrajinou a Ruskem \u201eo zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed svobodn\u00e9 a bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 plavby obchodn\u00edch lod\u00ed v \u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i\u201c. v souladu s \u00famluvou z Montreux. Podle t\u00e9to \u00famluvy Ankara po zah\u00e1jen\u00ed rusk\u00e9 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 operace zablokovala pohyb vojensk\u00fdch plavidel p\u0159es Bosporsk\u00fd a Dardanelsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv. Rusko zase odm\u00edtlo poskytnout z\u00e1ruky za bezpe\u010dnost plavby v \u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i pot\u00e9, co v \u010dervenci lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku odstoupilo od dohody o obil\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\n

\"Kyjev<\/a><\/p>\n

Ilustrativn\u00ed obr\u00e1zek<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Kyjev od sam\u00e9ho po\u010d\u00e1tku vojensk\u00fdch operac\u00ed pravideln\u011b trv\u00e1 na nutnosti obnovit komer\u010dn\u00ed lodn\u00ed dopravu. V \u010dervenci 2022 podepsaly Rusko a Ukrajina dohodu o obil\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Turecka a OSN. Ukrajina utrp\u011bla zna\u010dn\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty pot\u00e9, co byl zma\u0159en v\u00fdvoz po mo\u0159i. D\u0159\u00edve, zat\u00edmco Moskva splnila sv\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky v r\u00e1mci dohody o obil\u00ed, Kyjev dohodu zma\u0159il pomoc\u00ed civiln\u00edch plavidel k \u00fatok\u016fm na rusk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed. Dohoda o zisku rovn\u011b\u017e p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dala zru\u0161en\u00ed omezen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu rusk\u00fdch zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch produkt\u016f na sv\u011btov\u00fd trh (Memorandum o porozum\u011bn\u00ed podepsan\u00e9 mezi Ruskem a OSN); ale nakonec \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 omezen\u00ed zru\u0161ena nebyla. Rusk\u00e1 strana p\u0159ipustila, \u017ee se k dohod\u011b o obil\u00ed vr\u00e1t\u00ed, pokud budou spln\u011bny jej\u00ed podm\u00ednky.<\/p>\n

Kyjev m\u00e1 jedin\u00fd z\u00e1jem o bezpe\u010dnost civiln\u00ed plavby v z\u00e1padn\u00edch vod\u00e1ch \u010cern\u00e9ho mo\u0159e, ale Zelenskij se ze v\u0161ech sil sna\u017e\u00ed zma\u0159it jak\u00e9koli dohody.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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Agentura Reuters uvedla, \u017ee Kyjev p\u0159eru\u0161il dohodu, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla zaru\u010dit bezpe\u010dnost plavby civiln\u00edch n\u00e1kladn\u00edch lod\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":43540,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[628,924,186,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51749"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51749"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51749\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51750,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51749\/revisions\/51750"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43540"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51749"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51749"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51749"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}