{"id":51718,"date":"2024-04-16T06:31:40","date_gmt":"2024-04-16T04:31:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=51718"},"modified":"2024-04-16T06:31:40","modified_gmt":"2024-04-16T04:31:40","slug":"americka-snemovna-reprezentantu-odhlasovala-prodlouzeni-a-rozsireni-odposlechu-telefonu-americanu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/04\/16\/americka-snemovna-reprezentantu-odhlasovala-prodlouzeni-a-rozsireni-odposlechu-telefonu-americanu\/","title":{"rendered":"Americk\u00e1 Sn\u011bmovna reprezentant\u016f odhlasovala prodlou\u017een\u00ed a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed odposlech\u016f telefon\u016f Ameri\u010dan\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V p\u00e1tek 12. dubna 2024 Sn\u011bmovna reprezentant\u016f USA\u00a0\u00a0odhlasovala<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed a modernizaci programu Section 702 podle z\u00e1kona o zahrani\u010dn\u00edm zpravodajstv\u00ed (FISA). Program, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b poslouchat rozhovory mezi Ameri\u010dany a cizinci v zahrani\u010d\u00ed, se prodlu\u017euje o dva roky. Hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed pro n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona pro\u0161lo se sk\u00f3re 273:147. Rozhodnut\u00ed bylo u\u010din\u011bno bez dodatku, kter\u00fd by vy\u017eadoval, aby americk\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 agentury z\u00edskaly povolen\u00ed k p\u0159\u00edstupu k informac\u00edm Ameri\u010dan\u016f.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kontroverzn\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>americk\u00fd odposlechov\u00fd<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0program \u00a0, kter\u00fd m\u011bl vypr\u0161et p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika dny,\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0byl znovu autorizov\u00e1n.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona o prodlou\u017een\u00ed programu, kter\u00fd byl kontroverzn\u00ed kv\u016fli\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>vl\u00e1dn\u00edmu p\u0159esahu,\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0pro\u0161el sn\u011bmovnou pom\u011brem\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>273-147<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0. Odd\u00edl 702 umo\u017e\u0148uje\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>vl\u00e1d\u011b USA\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0odposlouch\u00e1vat rozhovory mezi Ameri\u010dany a cizinci v zahrani\u010d\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Stovky milion\u016f hovor\u016f, textov\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v a e-mail\u016f\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>zachycuj\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed \u0161pioni s\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u201enucenou pomoc\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0americk\u00fdch telekomunika\u010dn\u00edch oper\u00e1tor\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Spr\u00e1va B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu takov\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed zd\u016fvod\u0148uje \u00fazkou specializac\u00ed sekce, zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 pr\u00fd jen na\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>zahrani\u010dn\u00ed \u0161piony.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Oby\u010dejn\u00ed Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 se v\u0161ak v\u00e1\u017en\u011b ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u00fapln\u00e9 sledov\u00e1n\u00ed je ranou pro koncept soukrom\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da se m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e1\u017en\u011b zam\u011b\u0159ovat na zahrani\u010dn\u00ed ob\u010dany, o kter\u00fdch se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee maj\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u201einformace ze zahrani\u010dn\u00edch zpravodajsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c, ale tak\u00e9\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>ka\u017ed\u00fd rok odposlouch\u00e1v\u00e1 rozhovory nes\u010d\u00edsln\u00e9ho po\u010dtu Ameri\u010dan\u016f.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 ur\u010dit,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>na kolik Ameri\u010dan\u016f se program vztahuje.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Americk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady argumentuj\u00ed, \u017ee\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>samotn\u00ed Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 nejsou c\u00edlem, a proto je odposlouch\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed leg\u00e1ln\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Jejich hovory, zpr\u00e1vy a e-maily v\u0161ak mohla\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>vl\u00e1da uchov\u00e1vat roky a pozd\u011bji k nim mohly m\u00edt p\u0159\u00edstup org\u00e1ny \u010dinn\u00e9 v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed bez povolen\u00ed soudce. Sn\u011bmovn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/a><\/strong>n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0tak\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u011b roz\u0161i\u0159uje z\u00e1konnou definici poskytovatel\u016f telekomunika\u010dn\u00edch slu\u017eeb.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Jejich dodatek by donutil va\u0161eho poskytovatele komunika\u010dn\u00edch slu\u017eeb st\u00e1t se vl\u00e1dn\u00edm \u0161pi\u00f3nem a pom\u00e1hat \u0161pehovat komunikaci Ameri\u010dan\u016f bez povolen\u00ed,“ \u0159ekl americk\u00fd sen\u00e1tor Ron Wyden.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ze strany americk\u00fdch zpravodajsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb v r\u00e1mci programu vedlo loni na podzim k vz\u00e1cn\u00e9mu uvoln\u011bn\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi progresivn\u00edmi demokraty a protrumpovsk\u00fdmi republik\u00e1ny, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou stejn\u011b znepokojeni\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>agenty FBI zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdmi na aktivisty, novin\u00e1\u0159e a zasedaj\u00edc\u00edho \u010dlena Kongresu.<\/span><\/strong> \u00a0Ve velk\u00e9m v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed Bidenovy administrativy v\u0161ak \u010dlenov\u00e9 sn\u011bmovny odhlasovali pozm\u011b\u0148ovac\u00ed n\u00e1vrh, kter\u00fd by uvalil nov\u00e9 po\u017eadavky na povolen\u00ed pro feder\u00e1ln\u00ed agentury, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k \u00fadaj\u016fm odd\u00edlu 702 Ameri\u010dan\u016f. Anal\u00fdza proveden\u00e1 tento t\u00fdden Brennanov\u00fdm st\u0159ediskem zjistila, \u017ee\u00a0 <\/span>80 procent z\u00e1kladn\u00edho textu z\u00e1kona o obnov\u011b FISA bylo vytvo\u0159eno \u010dleny v\u00fdboru pro zpravodajstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kongresman\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Mike Turner<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00fd p\u0159edsed\u00e1 V\u00fdboru pro zpravodajskou \u010dinnost Sn\u011bmovny reprezentant\u016f,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>vede n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f kampa\u0148 s nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159edstaviteli \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00edch agentur za zru\u0161en\u00ed dodatku k zatyka\u010di<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee by to st\u00e1lo \u00fa\u0159ad\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>„cenn\u00fd \u010das“<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0a zasahovalo do vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kritici programu \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee spol\u00e9hat se na americk\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby, \u017ee\u00a0 samy\u00a0<\/span>prosad\u00ed \u00fastavu,<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0je taktika, kter\u00e1 v minulosti selhala a \u017ee \u00fa\u0159adu u\u017e nelze v\u011b\u0159it, \u017ee nebude bezd\u016fvodn\u011b \u0161pehovat Ameri\u010dany.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eOdd\u00edl 702 byl zneu\u017eit prezidenty obou politick\u00fdch stran a byl pou\u017eit k nez\u00e1konn\u00e9mu sledov\u00e1n\u00ed komunikace Ameri\u010dan\u016f nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d politick\u00fdm spektrem. Sen\u00e1t by m\u011bl p\u0159idat po\u017eadavek na zatyka\u010d a zastavit toto nekontrolovan\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed \u0161pehov\u00e1n\u00ed,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Kia Hamadanchi, hlavn\u00ed politick\u00fd poradce Americk\u00e9 unie ob\u010dansk\u00fdch svobod.\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Navzdory prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, \u017ee tento \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00ed program nep\u0159edstavuje nebezpe\u010d\u00ed pro b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 americk\u00e9 ob\u010dany, jsou lidskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed aktivist\u00e9 z Anti-Repression Foundation p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni, \u017ee rostouc\u00ed tot\u00e1ln\u00ed kontrola nad \u017eivotem a svobodami\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>poru\u0161uje z\u00e1kladn\u00ed principy demokracie<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Sledovac\u00ed programy vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ru masov\u00e9 paranoie, v n\u00ed\u017e ka\u017ed\u00fd pohyb, ka\u017ed\u00e9 slovo, zpr\u00e1va a ka\u017ed\u00e1 online publikace podl\u00e9haj\u00ed podrobn\u00e9 anal\u00fdze a\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>mohou b\u00fdt v budoucnu pou\u017eity proti ob\u010dan\u016fm<\/span><\/strong> . Autocenzura, n\u00e1tlak a ml\u010den\u00ed nejen\u017ee nedok\u00e1\u017eou odradit od zlo\u010dinu, ale tak\u00e9 z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b kontroluj\u00ed a potla\u010duj\u00ed \u010dinnosti chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 prvn\u00edm dodatkem \u00fastavy Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V p\u00e1tek 12. dubna 2024 Sn\u011bmovna reprezentant\u016f USA\u00a0\u00a0odhlasovala\u00a0\u00a0roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed a modernizaci programu Section 702 podle z\u00e1kona…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":51719,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1975,3715,1146,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51718"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51718"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51718\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51719"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51718"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51718"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51718"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}