{"id":51681,"date":"2024-04-16T00:45:41","date_gmt":"2024-04-15T22:45:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=51681"},"modified":"2024-04-15T18:25:20","modified_gmt":"2024-04-15T16:25:20","slug":"nigerie-jako-prvni-na-svete-uvedla-na-trh-novou-vakcinu-proti-meningitide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/04\/16\/nigerie-jako-prvni-na-svete-uvedla-na-trh-novou-vakcinu-proti-meningitide\/","title":{"rendered":"Nig\u00e9rie jako prvn\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b uvedla na trh novou vakc\u00ednu proti meningitid\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Podle WHO v\u00edce ne\u017e 150 lid\u00ed zem\u0159elo v d\u016fsledku vypuknut\u00ed nemoci v africk\u00e9 zemi mezi \u0159\u00edjnem a b\u0159eznem leto\u0161n\u00edho roku\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Nig\u00e9rie uvedla na trh novou vakc\u00ednu proti meningitid\u011b \u2013 Men5CV \u2013 a stala se tak prvn\u00ed zem\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b, kter\u00e1 tak u\u010dinila, ozn\u00e1mila v p\u00e1tek Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace (WHO) a v\u00edtala tento krok jako krok bl\u00ed\u017ee ke glob\u00e1ln\u00edmu c\u00edli odstranit tuto nemoc do roku 2030. .<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>B\u00fdval\u00e1 britsk\u00e1 kolonie zah\u00e1jila koncem minul\u00e9ho m\u011bs\u00edce kampa\u0148 nouzov\u00e9ho o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je oslovit v\u00edce ne\u017e 1 milion lid\u00ed ve v\u011bku 1-29 let, uvedla WHO v\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/12-04-2024-in-world-first--nigeria-introduces-new-5-in-1-vaccine-against-meningitis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9m na sv\u00fdch webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch. O\u010dkovac\u00ed aktivity jsou financov\u00e1ny Gavi, Vaccine Alliance, kter\u00e1 tak\u00e9 financuje glob\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1soby vakc\u00edn proti meningitid\u011b a pom\u00e1h\u00e1 zem\u00edm s n\u00edzk\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edjmy s rutinn\u00ed imunizac\u00ed proti infekci, dodalo prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Meningitida je infekce v\u00fdstelky mozku a m\u00edchy, stejn\u011b jako infekce krevn\u00edho \u0159e\u010di\u0161t\u011b, kter\u00e9 se mohou rychle st\u00e1t smrteln\u00fdmi. Bakterie se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed sd\u00edlen\u00edm sekret\u016f z d\u00fdchac\u00edch cest nebo hrdla, jako jsou sliny nebo sliny, a obvykle vy\u017eaduj\u00ed del\u0161\u00ed expozici, jako je l\u00edb\u00e1n\u00ed nebo bl\u00edzkost n\u011bkoho, kdo ka\u0161le.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Podle glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zdravotnick\u00e9 agentury chr\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><em><span>\u201erevolu\u010dn\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/em><span>\u00a0vakc\u00edna p\u0159ed p\u011bti hlavn\u00edmi kmeny (A, C, W, Y a X) bakteri\u00ed Meningococcus, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159evl\u00e1d\u00e1 v z\u00e1padoafrick\u00e9 zemi. Jedin\u00fdm pod\u00e1n\u00edm poskytuje \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed ochranu ne\u017e sou\u010dasn\u00e1 konjugovan\u00e1 vakc\u00edna A MenAfriVac pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 ve velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Afriky, kter\u00e1 je \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 pouze proti kmeni A, uvedla WHO.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span>&#8222;Meningitida je star\u00fd a smrteln\u00fd nep\u0159\u00edtel, ale tato nov\u00e1 vakc\u00edna m\u00e1 potenci\u00e1l zm\u011bnit trajektorii onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, zabr\u00e1nit budouc\u00edmu propuknut\u00ed a zachr\u00e1nit mnoho \u017eivot\u016f,&#8220;<\/span><\/em><span>\u00a0\u0159ekl gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel WHO Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>V Nig\u00e9rii, jednom z 26 ohnisek t\u00e9to nemoci v Africe, bylo mezi \u0159\u00edjnem 2023 a 11. b\u0159eznem 2024 zaznamen\u00e1no v\u00edce ne\u017e 1740 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f podez\u0159en\u00ed na meningitidu, v\u010detn\u011b 101 potvrzen\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f a 153 \u00famrt\u00ed, ukazuj\u00ed \u00fadaje WHO. V \u00fanoru m\u00edstn\u00ed m\u00e9dia uvedla, \u017ee 20 student\u016f v nigerijsk\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b Yobe na severu zem\u011b zem\u0159elo v d\u016fsledku propuknut\u00ed meningitidy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span>\u201eSevern\u00ed Nig\u00e9rie, zejm\u00e9na st\u00e1ty Jigawa, Bauchi a Yobe, byly t\u011b\u017ece zasa\u017eeny smrt\u00edc\u00edm propuknut\u00edm meningitidy a tato vakc\u00edna poskytuje zdravotn\u00edk\u016fm nov\u00fd n\u00e1stroj, jak zastavit tuto epidemii a tak\u00e9 p\u0159iv\u00e9st zemi na cestu k jej\u00edmu odstran\u011bn\u00ed. \u201c<\/span><\/em><span>\u00a0\u0159ekl nigerijsk\u00fd ministr zdravotnictv\u00ed Muhammad Ali Pate.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Vakc\u00edna Men5CV, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 obchodn\u00ed n\u00e1zev MenFive, byla vyv\u00edjena po dobu 13 let ve spolupr\u00e1ci mezi neziskov\u00fdm Programem pro vhodnou technologii ve zdrav\u00ed (PATH) a Indick\u00fdm s\u00e9rov\u00fdm institutem, s financov\u00e1n\u00edm ze strany britsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, zahrani\u010dn\u00ed, Commonwealth a Development Office. WHO schv\u00e1lila s\u00e9rum loni v \u010dervenci a v \u0159\u00edjnu vydala ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed doporu\u010den\u00ed zem\u00edm, aby ho za\u010daly pou\u017e\u00edvat.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Podle WHO v\u00edce ne\u017e 150 lid\u00ed zem\u0159elo v d\u016fsledku vypuknut\u00ed nemoci v africk\u00e9 zemi mezi&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":51682,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[964,651,81],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51681"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51681"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51681\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51682"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51681"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51681"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51681"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}