{"id":5163,"date":"2021-10-03T06:35:26","date_gmt":"2021-10-03T04:35:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=5163"},"modified":"2021-10-03T06:35:26","modified_gmt":"2021-10-03T04:35:26","slug":"proces-stoleti-nad-organizatory-parizskych-teroristickych-utoku-proveri-silu-francouzske-demokracie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2021\/10\/03\/proces-stoleti-nad-organizatory-parizskych-teroristickych-utoku-proveri-silu-francouzske-demokracie\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eProces stolet\u00ed\u201c nad organiz\u00e1tory pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00fdch teroristick\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f prov\u011b\u0159\u00ed s\u00edlu francouzsk\u00e9 demokracie"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u201eProces stolet\u00ed\u201c nad organiz\u00e1tory pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f by mohl m\u00edt velmi v\u00fdznamn\u00fd dopad na politickou sc\u00e9nu Francie, v n\u00ed\u017e jsou ji\u017e pravicov\u00e9 n\u00e1lady dosti siln\u00e9, p\u00ed\u0161e Foreign Policy. Jak uv\u00e1d\u00ed \u010dasopis, ve sv\u011btle t\u00e9to ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 touhy zajistit bezpe\u010dnost zem\u011b m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt mnoho francouzsk\u00fdch politik\u016f v poku\u0161en\u00ed odlo\u017eit sv\u00e9 demokratick\u00e9 ide\u00e1ly.<\/p>\n

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Francouzsk\u00e1 rozhlasov\u00e1 stanice RTL nazvala tuto ud\u00e1lost \u201esoudem stolet\u00ed\u201c<\/em>\u00a0\u201c: \u0161est let po teroristick\u00fdch \u00fatoc\u00edch 13. listopadu 2015 v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei mus\u00ed b\u00fdt jejich \u00fadajn\u00ed pachatel\u00e9 a jejich spolupachatel\u00e9 kone\u010dn\u011b postaveni p\u0159ed soud, p\u00ed\u0161e Foreign Policy.<\/div>\n
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Toho ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00e9ho ve\u010dera terorist\u00e9 IS zas\u00e1hli \u0161est c\u00edl\u016f po cel\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b – koncertn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0148 Bataclan, fotbalov\u00fd stadion Stade de France a n\u011bkolik restaurac\u00ed a bar\u016f. V d\u016fsledku teroristick\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f bylo zabito 130 lid\u00ed a 416 bylo zran\u011bno.\u00a0Tato trag\u00e9die zp\u016fsobila ve Francii nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty od konce druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a zanechala nesmazatelnou stopu v lidech t\u00e9to zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento soudn\u00ed proces mohl vstoupit do d\u011bjin jen d\u00edky sv\u00e9mu kolos\u00e1ln\u00edmu m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku: byla postavena zcela nov\u00e1 soudn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0148, kter\u00e1 pojme v\u0161echny jej\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky.\u00a0Procesu se z\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed tak\u00e9 330 pr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 1 800 \u017ealobc\u016f, z nich\u017e 300 je ob\u011bt\u00ed teroristick\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f.\u00a0Do t\u00e9to kategorie zapadaj\u00ed samotn\u00e9 ob\u011bti a tak\u00e9 rodiny, kter\u00e9 hledaj\u00ed spravedlnost jm\u00e9nem sv\u00fdch zavra\u017ed\u011bn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch.\u00a0Pokud jde o ob\u017ealovan\u00e9, tak 20 lid\u00ed je obvin\u011bno z pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed \u00fatok\u016f. P\u0159itom \u0161est je souzeno v nep\u0159\u00edtomnosti, i kdy\u017e podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jejich teroristick\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento zku\u0161ebn\u00ed maraton za\u010dal sly\u0161en\u00edm 8. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a bude trvat zhruba dev\u011bt m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee soudn\u00ed proces pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b skon\u010d\u00ed po prezidentsk\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch v roce 2022, kter\u00e9 pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b skon\u010d\u00ed 24. dubna druh\u00fdm kolem, kde budou mezi sebou soupe\u0159it prezident Emmanuel Macron a v\u016fdce krajn\u011b pravicov\u00e9 strany National Rally Marine Le Pen.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shoda t\u011bchto dvou ud\u00e1lost\u00ed v \u010dase vyvolala obavy, \u017ee politici vyu\u017eij\u00ed soud pro sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely, vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee ot\u00e1zky bezpe\u010dnosti a imigrace ve Francii jsou nyn\u00ed aktu\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e kdy d\u0159\u00edve.\u00a0Zejm\u00e9na podle pr\u016fzkumu BFMTV je bezpe\u010dnost kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm volebn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho t\u0159et\u00edho Francouze.<\/span><\/p>\n

“\u00a0<\/span>Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno: je nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by s\u00e1zky v t\u00e9to studii mohly b\u00fdt vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed – a pro v\u0161echny Francouze.“<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,“ poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010dasopis.<\/span><\/p>\n

Soudn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zat\u00edm nijak neovlivnilo nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed volebn\u00ed kampa\u0148.\u00a0Tato situace se v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee zm\u011bnit p\u0159es noc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Proces v roce 2020 po st\u0159elb\u011b v redakci Charlie Hebdo vy\u00fastil ve Francii a dal\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 \u010del\u00ed opakovan\u00fdm pokus\u016fm o pomstu radik\u00e1l\u016f.\u00a0T\u0159i t\u00fddny po zah\u00e1jen\u00ed soudn\u00edho procesu nap\u0159\u00edklad P\u00e1kist\u00e1nec napadl no\u017eem pobl\u00ed\u017e b\u00fdval\u00e9 kancel\u00e1\u0159e Charlie Hebdo dva lidi.\u00a0Nav\u00edc to nebyla zdaleka jedin\u00e1 epizoda tohoto druhu.<\/span><\/p>\n

“\u00a0<\/span>Od roku 2015 \u017eije Francie pod hrozbou terorismu<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,“ \u0159ekla nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 novin\u00e1\u0159ka Celine Martele.\u00a0–\u00a0<\/span>V roce 2016 do\u0161lo k mnoha teroristick\u00fdm \u00fatok\u016fm;\u00a0loni do\u0161lo k dal\u0161\u00edmu \u00fatoku.\u00a0S touto hrozbou \u017eijeme ve Francii, tak\u017ee se stala pom\u011brn\u011b dlouhou dobu t\u00e9matem na\u0161\u00ed politick\u00e9 debaty.\u00a0Debaty o bezpe\u010dnosti, sekularismu, radik\u00e1ln\u00edm isl\u00e1mu – to v\u0161e ji\u017e existuje a m\u00e1 dopad na politiku.\u00a0Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee se tento soudn\u00ed proces p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nezm\u011bn\u00ed.\u00a0Vzhledem k na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed rozsudku je ale pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee ovlivn\u00ed prezidentskou debatu.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u016fzkumy ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee volby v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce budou odvetou mezi Macronem a Le Penovou.\u00a0Extr\u00e9mn\u00ed pravice tla\u010dila na Macrona a Macron se zat\u00edm zdr\u00e1hal jejich tlaku na \u0159adu ot\u00e1zek podlehnout.\u00a0V dubnu schv\u00e1lilo francouzsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1kon o glob\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti, kter\u00fd vyvolal v cel\u00e9 zemi masivn\u00ed protesty.\u00a0Amnesty International varovala, \u017ee tato iniciativa m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed \u201e\u00a0<\/span>\u010detnick\u00e9ho dystopick\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm islamofobn\u00ed n\u00e1lady st\u00e1le v\u00edce pronikaj\u00ed do francouzsk\u00e9ho politick\u00e9ho diskurzu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zejm\u00e9na v listopadu lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku vl\u00e1da rozpustila nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed muslimskou organizaci na ochranu ob\u010dansk\u00fdch svobod ve Francii, nazvanou Kolektiv proti islamofobii ve Francii, s od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00edm, \u017ee p\u0159edstavuje \u201e\u00a0islamistu<\/em>\u00a0\u201c<\/span>\u00a0\u201c hrozbu.\u00a0Sou\u010dasn\u011b je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e ozn\u00e1mila n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona \u201eproti separatist\u016fm\u201c, v jeho\u017e r\u00e1mci jsou francouz\u0161t\u00ed im\u00e1mov\u00e9 povinni podepsat \u201erepublik\u00e1nskou listinu\u201c.\u00a0Podle lidskopr\u00e1vn\u00edch skupin p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed ob\u011b iniciativy hrozbu pro ob\u010dansk\u00e9 svobody.<\/span><\/p>\n

Potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed prezidentsk\u00fd kandid\u00e1t Eric Zemmour z\u00e1rove\u0148 uvedl, \u017ee ve Francii stoj\u00ed za to zak\u00e1zat jm\u00e9no Muhammad a dodal, \u017ee v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee \u201e\u00a0<\/span>isl\u00e1m nen\u00ed kompatibiln\u00ed s Franci\u00ed<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Proces je\u0161t\u011b nebyl zpolitizov\u00e1n, ale emoce u\u017e za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed p\u0159et\u00e9kat.\u00a0Zemmur ji\u017e ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee podporuje trest smrti – opat\u0159en\u00ed trestu, kter\u00e9 je v EU zak\u00e1z\u00e1no – proti t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed stoj\u00ed za pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00fdmi \u00fatoky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak se b\u011bhem procesu objev\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed podrobnosti o \u00fatoc\u00edch, bude r\u00e9torika prezidentsk\u00fdch kandid\u00e1t\u016f o bezpe\u010dnosti zem\u011b slou\u017eit jako barometr ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed.\u00a0Macronovy pokusy o uklidn\u011bn\u00ed pravice u\u017e vedly k tomu, \u017ee byl obvin\u011bn z toho, \u017ee nena\u0161el rovnov\u00e1hu mezi bezpe\u010dnost\u00ed a ob\u010dansk\u00fdmi svobodami.<\/span><\/p>\n

“\u00a0<\/span>Soud zat\u00edm jasn\u011b prok\u00e1zal d\u016fstojnost francouzsk\u00e9ho soudn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu a jeho demokratick\u00e9 hodnoty.“\u00a0Reakce politik\u016f na tento p\u0159\u00edpad tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 neust\u00e1l\u00e9 teroristick\u00e9 hrozb\u011b v\u0161ak uk\u00e1\u017ee, jak moc jsou p\u0159ipraveni tyto ide\u00e1ly br\u00e1nit<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, \u201cshrnuje zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika.
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\u201eProces stolet\u00ed\u201c nad organiz\u00e1tory pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f by mohl m\u00edt velmi v\u00fdznamn\u00fd dopad na politickou sc\u00e9nu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2244,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[130,1288,835],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5163"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5163"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5163\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2244"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5163"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5163"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5163"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}