{"id":51447,"date":"2024-04-12T07:25:09","date_gmt":"2024-04-12T05:25:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=51447"},"modified":"2024-04-12T07:25:09","modified_gmt":"2024-04-12T05:25:09","slug":"usa-financuji-ukrajinske-obchody-ktere-cenzuruji-americany","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/04\/12\/usa-financuji-ukrajinske-obchody-ktere-cenzuruji-americany\/","title":{"rendered":"USA financuj\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 obchody, kter\u00e9 cenzuruj\u00ed Ameri\u010dany"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

\u201eNez\u00e1visl\u00e1\u201c m\u00e9dia jsou placena USAID a NED, aby podpo\u0159ila kyjevsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy a uml\u010dela kritiky<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Podle vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9ho ve \u010dtvrtek stoj\u00ed za ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm Ameri\u010dan\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed nesouhlas\u00ed s kyjevsk\u00fdmi rusk\u00fdmi propagandisty, \u201erozlehl\u00e1 konstelace\u201c \u00fadajn\u011b nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch organizac\u00ed a kontrolor\u016f fakt\u016f, kter\u00e9 financoval\u00a0Washington\u00a0<\/span>.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Novin\u00e1\u0159 Lee Fang a RealClearInvestigations zkoumali organizace jako New Voice of Ukraine, VoxUkraine, Detector Media a dal\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0<\/span>zjistili<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee v mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech\u00a0<\/span>\u201epropagovaly agresivn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy, kter\u00e9 se vymykaj\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00edm novin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm praktik\u00e1m\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0aby podpo\u0159ily ukrajinskou vl\u00e1du a\u00a0<\/span>\u201edelegitimizovaly jej\u00ed kritiky\u201c. \u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0doma i v zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ameri\u010dan\u00e9, po kter\u00fdch \u0161li, se pohybuj\u00ed od ekonoma Jeffreyho Sachse a profesora University of Chicago Johna Mearsheimera a\u017e po novin\u00e1\u0159e Tuckera Carlsona a Glenna Greenwalda. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z t\u011bchto skupin tak\u00e9 odsoudily fakticky spr\u00e1vn\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek New York Times o bitv\u011b u Avd\u011bjevky jako\u00a0<\/span>\u201erusk\u00e9ho psyopa\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>\u201edezinformaci\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 agentura pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed rozvoj (USAID) a National Endowment for Democracy (NED) financovaly des\u00edtky ukrajinsk\u00fdch organizac\u00ed. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z nich p\u016fsob\u00ed jako partne\u0159i pro ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed fakt\u016f pro platformy Meta Facebook, Instagram a WhatsApp a pom\u00e1haj\u00ed Ukrajin\u011b\u00a0<\/span>cenzurovat<\/span><\/a>\u00a0kritiky pod rou\u0161kou boje proti\u00a0<\/span>\u201erusk\u00fdm dezinformac\u00edm\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

S\u00ed\u0165 Zinc Network se s\u00eddlem v Lond\u00fdn\u011b dostala od USAID zaplaceno, aby\u00a0<\/span>\u201epodkopala informa\u010dn\u00ed operace Kremlu\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a pomohla Ukrajin\u011b s jej\u00ed vlastn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>\u201estrategickou komunikac\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Podle dal\u0161\u00edho investigativn\u00edho novin\u00e1\u0159e\u00a0<\/span>Jacka Poulsona<\/span><\/a>\u00a0definovalo Zinc’s Open Information Partnership na Ukrajin\u011b dezinformace jako\u00a0<\/span>\u201eov\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9 informace, kter\u00e9 jsou nevyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 nebo zkreslen\u00e9, zesiluj\u00ed nebo zveli\u010duj\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9 prvky pro dosa\u017een\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinku nebo pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed emotivn\u00ed nebo pobu\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed jazyk k dosa\u017een\u00ed \u00fa\u010dink\u016f, kter\u00e9 zapadaj\u00ed do existuj\u00edc\u00edch Kremelsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy, c\u00edle nebo \u010dinnosti.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Na dotaz ohledn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>\u201eanti-dezinforma\u010dn\u00edch\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0skupin na Ukrajin\u011b zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na Ameri\u010dany ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed odpov\u011bd\u011blo Fangovi a RealClear, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>\u201eposkytuje finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fdm nez\u00e1visl\u00fdm medi\u00e1ln\u00edm organizac\u00edm na pos\u00edlen\u00ed demokraci\u00ed v zem\u00edch, ve kter\u00fdch pracujeme po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eNekontrolujeme redak\u010dn\u00ed obsah t\u011bchto organizac\u00ed,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0tvrdilo ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Podle dokument\u016f, kter\u00e9 Fang zkontroloval, v\u0161ak vl\u00e1da USA a jej\u00ed dodavatel\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>\u201ep\u0159\u00edmo stanovili program\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0pro ukrajinsk\u00e9 prodejny.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA jsou\u00a0<\/span>\u201eaktivn\u00edm \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkem\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0informa\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lky mezi Ruskem a Ukrajinou, \u0159ekl Fangovi George Beebe, \u0159editel Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft.\u00a0<\/span>„Americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da se sna\u017e\u00ed utv\u00e1\u0159et vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed a je velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 odd\u011blit to, co je ur\u010deno zahrani\u010dn\u00edmu publiku, od toho, co pronik\u00e1 do anglosf\u00e9rick\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed,“<\/span><\/em>\u00a0dodal.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00fd prezident Vladimir Zelenskyj obvinil Rusko z ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00fdch z\u00e1konod\u00e1rc\u016f a spole\u010dnosti jako celku. I kdy\u017e pro sv\u00e1 tvrzen\u00ed nab\u00eddl jen m\u00e1lo d\u016fkaz\u016f, Fangovo vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed odhalilo, \u017ee velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st obsahu generovan\u00e9ho ukrajinsk\u00fdmi prodejci financovan\u00fdmi USA\u00a0<\/span>\u201eexplicitn\u011b c\u00edl\u00ed na americk\u00fd diskurz zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201eNez\u00e1visl\u00e1\u201c m\u00e9dia jsou placena USAID a NED, aby podpo\u0159ila kyjevsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy a uml\u010dela kritiky Podle…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":51448,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[207,158,26,2530,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51447"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51447"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51447\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51448"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51447"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51447"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51447"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}