{"id":51212,"date":"2024-04-07T00:33:02","date_gmt":"2024-04-06T22:33:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=51212"},"modified":"2024-04-06T17:07:24","modified_gmt":"2024-04-06T15:07:24","slug":"cina-predstihla-zapad-usa-nuti-eu-k-ekonomicke-valce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/04\/07\/cina-predstihla-zapad-usa-nuti-eu-k-ekonomicke-valce\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010c\u00edna p\u0159edstihla Z\u00e1pad: USA nut\u00ed EU k ekonomick\u00e9 v\u00e1lce"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka v neprosp\u011bch N\u011bmecka, proto\u017ee kam se bude v budoucnu ub\u00edrat, ur\u010d\u00ed Washington. A tam u\u017e Ukrajina nen\u00ed jen otravn\u00fdm vedlej\u0161\u00edm v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdm divadlem. Nov\u00fdm velk\u00fdm nep\u0159\u00edtelem je \u010c\u00edna a jej\u00ed ekonomick\u00e1 s\u00edla.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Na zased\u00e1n\u00ed Rady pro obchod a technologie (TTC) EU-USA p\u0159ipravila americk\u00e1 obchodn\u00ed z\u00e1stupkyn\u011b Katherine Tai Evropu na tvrd\u0161\u00ed kurz proti \u0158\u00ed\u0161i st\u0159edu. A velk\u00fdm pora\u017een\u00fdm je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b N\u011bmecko.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zes\u00edlen\u00e1 ekonomick\u00e1 v\u00e1lka proti \u010c\u00edn\u011b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

V Lovani se na dva dny se\u0161li z\u00e1stupci Rady EU-US Trade and Technology (TTC). A na to americk\u00e1 obchodn\u00ed z\u00e1stupkyn\u011b Katherine Tai vysv\u011btlila, kam bude cesta v budoucnu sm\u011b\u0159ovat. Proto\u017ee ekonomick\u00e1 v\u00e1lka proti \u010c\u00edn\u011b se m\u00e1 zes\u00edlit. Tai vysv\u011btlil, jak p\u00ed\u0161e EUObserver, \u017ee koordinace mezi USA a EU a dlouh\u00e1 historie transatlantick\u00fdch vztah\u016f byly velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed liber\u00e1ln\u00edho ekonomick\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obavy z k\u0159ehkosti dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f, z\u00e1vislosti na strategick\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch a deindustrializace v\u0161ak vedly k tomu, \u017ee na obou stran\u00e1ch Atlantiku nabyla na v\u00fdznamu protekcionistick\u00e1 obchodn\u00ed politika.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed syst\u00e9m bojuje o p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Tento protekcionistick\u00fd kurz prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed USA ji\u017e n\u011bkolik let. Rychle rostouc\u00ed a st\u00e1le v\u00edce inovativn\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 ekonomika, kter\u00e1 se ji\u017e nezab\u00fdv\u00e1 pouh\u00fdm kop\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00edm a plagi\u00e1torstv\u00edm, st\u00e1le v\u00edce zp\u016fsobuje bolesti hlavy USA a tak\u00e9 zp\u016fsobuje st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed ve vztaz\u00edch mezi ob\u011bma zem\u011bmi. Ne nadarmo Biden, kdy\u017e zrovna neklop\u00fdt\u00e1 nebo nezdrav\u00ed mrtv\u00e9, nach\u00e1z\u00ed na sv\u00fdch projevech (nebo na vys\u00edla\u010dce) tvrd\u00e1 slova proti Pekingu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obchodn\u00ed z\u00e1stupce USA nyn\u00ed tak\u00e9 ost\u0159e formuloval a vysv\u011btlil, \u017ee \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 politika \u201enetr\u017en\u00ed ekonomiky\u201c je schopna zp\u016fsobit v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 \u0161kody ekonomik\u00e1m USA a EU, pokud nebudou p\u0159ijata vhodn\u00e1 protiopat\u0159en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eMysl\u00edm, \u017ee to, co vid\u00edme z hlediska v\u00fdzvy \u010c\u00edny, je [\u2026] schopnost na\u0161ich spole\u010dnost\u00ed p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt v konkurenci s velmi efektivn\u00edm ekonomick\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c \u0159ekl Tai tak\u00e9 Euractivu. Proto\u017ee \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd ona\u00a0<\/span>popisuje jako \u201enetr\u017en\u011b orientovan\u00fd<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c, je \u201e\u00a0<\/span>strukturov\u00e1n z\u00e1sadn\u011b odli\u0161n\u011b\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a \u201e\u00a0<\/span>tr\u017en\u011b orientovan\u00fd syst\u00e9m<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c, na druhou stranu\u00a0<\/span>\u201em\u016f\u017ee jen s obt\u00ed\u017eemi konkurovat a p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c .<\/span><\/p>\n

Protekcionismus a hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

„Pokud nenajdeme jin\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak br\u00e1nit zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm na\u0161e ekonomick\u00e9 syst\u00e9my funguj\u00ed, v\u00edme, co se stane<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,“ vysv\u011btlila, “\u00a0<\/span>a to bude m\u00edt v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 a politick\u00e9 d\u016fsledky pro na\u0161e syst\u00e9my.“<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Podle Taie je \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 nadprodukce oceli, hlin\u00edku, sol\u00e1rn\u00edch \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f a elektrick\u00fdch vozidel ji\u017e konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmi d\u016fvody k obav\u00e1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cesta se tedy pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b ub\u00edr\u00e1 sm\u011brem k v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu protekcionismu pro ekonomiku a tak\u00e9 obchodn\u00edm omezen\u00edm s \u010c\u00ednou pro ur\u010dit\u00e9 skupiny high-tech produkt\u016f. Na za\u010d\u00e1tku b\u0159ezna Tai vysv\u011btlil, \u017ee omezen\u00ed obchodu s \u010c\u00ednou m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt i pozitivn\u00ed aspekty. To se v\u0161ak t\u00fdk\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm USA.\u00a0<\/span>N\u011bmecko je jednozna\u010dn\u011b jedn\u00edm z velk\u00fdch pora\u017een\u00fdch v t\u00e9to obchodn\u00ed v\u00e1lce, kterou cht\u011bj\u00ed USA vnutit i Evrop\u011b.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0160kody v N\u011bmecku<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>anal\u00fdza toho, jak americk\u00e1 politika st\u00e1le v\u00edce po\u0161kozuje N\u011bmecko,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0mimo jin\u00e9 dosp\u011bla k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna je v posledn\u00edch letech jedn\u00edm z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch obchodn\u00edch partner\u016f a tak\u00e9 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm exportn\u00edm trhem pro exportn\u011b orientovanou n\u011bmeckou ekonomiku. Ale s hrozbami sankc\u00ed a sta\u017een\u00edm n\u011bmeck\u00fdch firem z \u010c\u00edny a tak\u00e9 s t\u00edm, jak USA usiluj\u00ed o z\u00e1kaz obchodu, se n\u011bmeck\u00e1 ekonomika st\u00e1le v\u00edce propad\u00e1 do krize.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna nav\u00edc\u00a0<\/span>nepodporuje z\u00e1padn\u00ed politiku \u010dist\u00e9 nuly<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Alespo\u0148 ne t\u00edm nejhor\u0161\u00edm mo\u017en\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem a ke \u0161kod\u011b \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 ekonomiky. Dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fsledkem politiky USA je s\u00e9rie sankc\u00ed uvalen\u00fdch EU, kter\u00e9 nejen \u017ee od\u0159\u00edznou N\u011bmecko od nal\u00e9hav\u011b pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 levn\u00e9 energie a \u017eenou je d\u00e1le do z\u00e1vislosti na USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ti se zase sna\u017e\u00ed udr\u017eet svou nadvl\u00e1du v\u0161emi mo\u017en\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky, proto\u017ee se dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed pod tlak \u010c\u00edny a Ruska a s nimi spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f BRICS. P\u0159edchoz\u00ed dominance Z\u00e1padu nebo USA se v glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomice tak\u00e9 zmen\u0161uje kv\u016fli\u00a0<\/span>vlastn\u00edm pokus\u016fm BRICS o dedolarizaci<\/span><\/a>\u00a0nebo vytvo\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00fdch obchodn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed, jako je\u00a0<\/span>vlastn\u00ed burza obil\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Multipolarita je nezastaviteln\u00e1, ot\u00e1zkou jen je, jakou roli v n\u00ed sehraje Z\u00e1pad.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dal\u0161\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka v neprosp\u011bch N\u011bmecka, proto\u017ee kam se bude v budoucnu ub\u00edrat, ur\u010d\u00ed Washington….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":51213,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,3965,37,365],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51212"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51212"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51212\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51214,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51212\/revisions\/51214"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51213"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51212"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51212"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51212"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}