{"id":51153,"date":"2024-04-06T00:31:30","date_gmt":"2024-04-05T22:31:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=51153"},"modified":"2024-04-05T17:29:52","modified_gmt":"2024-04-05T15:29:52","slug":"volby-v-senegalu-francouzska-dominance-v-africe-se-systematicky-hrouti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/04\/06\/volby-v-senegalu-francouzska-dominance-v-africe-se-systematicky-hrouti\/","title":{"rendered":"Volby v Senegalu: Francouzsk\u00e1 dominance v Africe se systematicky hrout\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

V Senegalu se demokratick\u00fdmi volbami dostal k moci opozi\u010dn\u00ed politik, kter\u00fd chce znovu projednat vztahy s Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e\u00ed.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Bassirou Faye ve sv\u00e9m projevu po volebn\u00edm v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed hodn\u011b\u00a0hovo\u0159il<\/u><\/a>\u00a0o sv\u00fdch pl\u00e1nech . P\u0159ed pouh\u00fdmi t\u0159emi t\u00fddny byl ve v\u011bzen\u00ed. Nyn\u00ed ne\u010dekan\u011b vyhr\u00e1l posledn\u00ed volby a byl zvolen novou hlavou st\u00e1tu Senegalu. \u0158ekl to p\u0159ed zahrani\u010dn\u00edmi hlavami st\u00e1t\u016f a sv\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edznivci.<\/p>\n

„V\u017edy si budu pamatovat velk\u00e9 ob\u011bti, kter\u00e9 jsem p\u0159inesl, abych t\u011b nikdy nezklamal.“<\/em><\/p>\n

V zemi d\u0159\u00edve vl\u00e1dl autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd, profrancouzsk\u00fd prezident Macky Sall, kter\u00fd tak\u00e9 kritizoval<\/a> z\u00e1padn\u00ed politiku , kter\u00e1 br\u00e1n\u00ed dod\u00e1vk\u00e1m potravin v Africe. Pokusil se zru\u0161it volby, ale kv\u016fli siln\u00e9mu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu tlaku byl nucen je uspo\u0159\u00e1dat. Sall se pokusil postavit vlastn\u00edho kandid\u00e1ta, ale b\u00eddn\u011b prohr\u00e1l s Faye, kter\u00fd m\u011bla na kampa\u0148 pouh\u00fdch 10 dn\u00ed. Faye ve volb\u00e1ch podpo\u0159il senegalsk\u00fd opozi\u010dn\u00ed v\u016fdce Ousmane Sonko a jeho strana PASTEF. Ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve jsem\u00a0psal<\/u><\/a>\u00a0o podobn\u00fdch procesech v Burkin\u011b-Faso a Mali .<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d obyvatelstvo takto hlasovalo?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Tato situace ukazuje, jak jsou lid\u00e9 v africk\u00fdch zem\u00edch, kter\u00e9 byly b\u00fdval\u00fdmi francouzsk\u00fdmi koloniemi, unaveni zkorumpovan\u00fdmi vl\u00e1dami, kter\u00e9 prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed zdroje Francii, zat\u00edmco africk\u00e9 zem\u011b se propadaj\u00ed do chudoby. To vysv\u011btluje, pro\u010d mnoho africk\u00fdch zem\u00ed v posledn\u00edch letech zm\u011bnilo kurz a odm\u00edtaj\u00ed a ukon\u010duj\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci s Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e\u00ed. Je pozoruhodn\u00e9, \u017ee jak v\u016fdci, tak obyvatel\u00e9 t\u011bchto st\u00e1t\u016f se obracej\u00ed k zem\u00edm, kter\u00e9 jim mohou nab\u00eddnout svobodu, spravedliv\u00fd rozvoj a partnerstv\u00ed: tak\u00e9 ale i k Rusku<\/u><\/a>,<\/p>\n

Hlavy st\u00e1t\u016f Guinea, Mali a Burkina Faso se nyn\u00ed setkaly s Faye. V\u0161echny tyto zem\u011b, b\u00fdval\u00e9 kolonie Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee, pro\u0161ly p\u0159echodem moci. Nyn\u00ed je \u0159\u00edd\u00ed v\u016fdci, kte\u0159\u00ed usiluj\u00ed o nez\u00e1visl\u00fd rozvoj a partnerstv\u00ed s Moskvou.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edm je situace v Senegalu pozoruhodn\u00e1?<\/span><\/h3>\n

V Burkin\u011b Faso, Mali a Nigeru se nov\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy dostaly k moci prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm p\u0159evrat\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v\u016fdci p\u0159evratu podporovali jejich obyvatel\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Na Senegalu je zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, \u017ee ke zm\u011bn\u011b moci do\u0161lo prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm demokratick\u00fdch voleb, co\u017e op\u011bt ukazuje, \u017ee lid\u00e9 v regionu maj\u00ed pln\u00e9 zuby vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed ze strany Francie. Nebylo by v\u0161ak p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9, kdyby Z\u00e1pad uznal tyto volby za \u201enedemokratick\u00e9\u201c, proto\u017ee USA a EU nejsou s v\u00fdsledkem spokojeny. Pro Francii je to bolestiv\u00e1 r\u00e1na. Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e nad\u00e1le ztr\u00e1c\u00ed vliv v zem\u00edch, kter\u00e9 kdysi poskytovaly \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zdroje a nab\u00edzely trhy a levnou pracovn\u00ed s\u00edlu francouzsk\u00fdm spole\u010dnostem.<\/p>\n

Neokoloni\u00e1ln\u00ed syst\u00e9m v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Africe pokulh\u00e1v\u00e1<\/span><\/h3>\n

Nejprve Burkina Faso a Mali, pot\u00e9 Niger, kter\u00fd dod\u00e1v\u00e1 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd\u00a0uran<\/u><\/a>\u00a0pro jadern\u00fd pr\u016fmysl, a nyn\u00ed Senegal \u2013 ve v\u0161ech zem\u00edch se k moci dostali sebev\u011bdom\u00ed politici, kte\u0159\u00ed se stav\u00ed proti neokoloni\u00e1ln\u00edmu syst\u00e9mu. Po Francouz\u00edch\u00a0vyhnal ned\u00e1vno ze zem\u011b i Niger americkou arm\u00e1du<\/a>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Prezident Faye ji\u017e p\u0159isl\u00edbil diverzifikaci zahrani\u010dn\u011b-obchodn\u00edch vztah\u016f Senegalu. Pro Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e by to mohlo znamenat, \u017ee podnik\u00e1n\u00ed v Senegalu u\u017e nebude tak snadn\u00e9 jako d\u0159\u00edve. Nejhor\u0161\u00ed ale je, \u017ee zem\u011b je domovem francouzsk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen. Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e toho chce vyu\u017e\u00edt ke kontrole sv\u00e9ho africk\u00e9ho majetku.<\/p>\n

Nov\u011b zvolen\u00fd prezident se k tomu zat\u00edm nevyj\u00e1d\u0159il. Pokud by se k tomu vyj\u00e1d\u0159il, byla by to jist\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed geopolitick\u00e1 por\u00e1\u017eka Francie. Byla tak\u00e9 vyj\u00e1d\u0159ena my\u0161lenka opustit pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed franku CFA v zemi. Tato m\u011bna je b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm platebn\u00edm prost\u0159edkem v mnoha b\u00fdval\u00fdch pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00fdch koloni\u00edch a slou\u017e\u00ed tak\u00e9 jako n\u00e1stroj finan\u010dn\u00ed kontroly.<\/p>\n

Thomas R\u00f6per<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V Senegalu se demokratick\u00fdmi volbami dostal k moci opozi\u010dn\u00ed politik, kter\u00fd chce znovu projednat vztahy…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":51154,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1271,130,814],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51153"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51153"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51153\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51155,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51153\/revisions\/51155"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51154"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51153"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51153"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51153"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}