{"id":51057,"date":"2024-04-04T06:47:30","date_gmt":"2024-04-04T04:47:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=51057"},"modified":"2024-04-04T06:47:30","modified_gmt":"2024-04-04T04:47:30","slug":"palestina-zada-o-clenstvi-v-osn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/04\/04\/palestina-zada-o-clenstvi-v-osn\/","title":{"rendered":"Palestina \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 o \u010dlenstv\u00ed v OSN"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Palestinsk\u00e1 samospr\u00e1va po ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9m pokusu v roce 2011 znovu zah\u00e1jila svou nab\u00eddku vstoupit do OSN<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Palestinsk\u00e1 samospr\u00e1va (PA) form\u00e1ln\u011b po\u017e\u00e1dala, aby byla p\u0159ijata za plnohodnotn\u00e9ho \u010dlena Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f. St\u00e1t Palestina m\u00e1 od roku 2012 status pozorovatele v OSN, ale pln\u00e9 \u010dlenstv\u00ed by znamenalo uzn\u00e1n\u00ed palestinsk\u00e9 st\u00e1tnosti, proti kter\u00e9 se Izrael stav\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eDnes St\u00e1t Palestina a na z\u00e1klad\u011b pokyn\u016f palestinsk\u00e9ho veden\u00ed zaslal gener\u00e1ln\u00edmu tajemn\u00edkovi dopis s \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o op\u011btovn\u00e9 posouzen\u00ed [na\u0161\u00ed] \u017e\u00e1dosti o \u010dlenstv\u00ed,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0napsal v p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku st\u00e1l\u00fd vyslanec palestinsk\u00e9 samospr\u00e1vy p\u0159i OSN Rij\u00e1d Mans\u00far. v \u00fater\u00fd X.<\/span><\/p>\n

V samostatn\u00e9m dopise gener\u00e1ln\u00edmu tajemn\u00edkovi OSN Ant\u00f3niu Guterresovi podpo\u0159ily Mansourovu \u017e\u00e1dost Arabsk\u00e1 skupina, Organizace pro isl\u00e1mskou spolupr\u00e1ci a Hnut\u00ed nez\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch zem\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pod spr\u00e1vou Palestiny si Palestina n\u00e1rokuje suverenitu nad \u00fazem\u00edm pova\u017eovan\u00fdm za palestinsk\u00e9 p\u0159ed vypuknut\u00edm \u0161estidenn\u00ed v\u00e1lky v roce 1967. To zahrnuje Gazu, cel\u00fd Z\u00e1padn\u00ed b\u0159eh Jord\u00e1nu a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Jeruzal\u00e9m. Izraelsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Benjamin Netanjahu opakovan\u011b odm\u00edtl my\u0161lenku palestinsk\u00e9 st\u00e1tnosti a sl\u00edbil, \u017ee zavede\u00a0<\/span>\u201e\u00faplnou izraelskou bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed kontrolu nad celou oblast\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u011b od Jord\u00e1nska\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0kter\u00e1 zahrnuje v\u0161echny tyto regiony.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00e1sti Z\u00e1padn\u00edho b\u0159ehu jsou ji\u017e pod plnou izraelskou vojenskou a civiln\u00ed kontrolou, zat\u00edmco Gazu \u0159\u00edd\u00ed Ham\u00e1s, kter\u00fd pova\u017euje Palestinskou samospr\u00e1vu za nelegitimn\u00ed pro uzn\u00e1n\u00ed a vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed s Izraelem.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u017d\u00e1dosti o \u010dlenstv\u00ed v OSN mus\u00ed p\u0159ed p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00edm 15\u010dlenn\u00e9 Rad\u011b bezpe\u010dnosti OSN k hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed schv\u00e1lit gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk. PA po\u017e\u00e1dala o \u010dlenstv\u00ed v roce 2011, ale tato \u017e\u00e1dost nebyla nikdy p\u0159edlo\u017eena Rad\u011b bezpe\u010dnosti. Tehdy USA \u2013 jako jeden z p\u011bti st\u00e1l\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f rady \u2013 uvedly, \u017ee v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed uplatn\u00ed sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo veta.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed rok pov\u00fd\u0161ila OSN status Palestiny z\u00a0<\/span>\u201ene\u010dlensk\u00e9 pozorovatelsk\u00e9 entity\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0na\u00a0<\/span>\u201ene\u010dlensk\u00fd pozorovatelsk\u00fd st\u00e1t\u201c, co\u017e je<\/span><\/em>\u00a0status, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 pouze ona a Vatik\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco obnoven\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dost Palestinsk\u00e9 samospr\u00e1vy by byla op\u011bt vystavena riziku veta ze strany USA, Washington nazna\u010dil, \u017ee je ochoten opustit svou obvyklou politiku vetov\u00e1n\u00ed jak\u00e9hokoli rozhodnut\u00ed Rady bezpe\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 je v rozporu se z\u00e1jmy Izraele. Koncem minul\u00e9ho m\u011bs\u00edce se USA zdr\u017eely hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed a umo\u017enily rad\u011b p\u0159ijmout rezoluci po\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00ed okam\u017eit\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed v Gaze.<\/span><\/p>\n

Navzdory pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 podpo\u0159e Izraele ze strany USA bylo zdr\u017een\u00ed se hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed vn\u00edm\u00e1no jako znamen\u00ed prohlubuj\u00edc\u00ed se\u00a0<\/span>roztr\u017eky<\/span><\/a>\u00a0mezi Netanjahuem a americk\u00fdm prezidentem Joem Bidenem.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Palestinsk\u00e1 samospr\u00e1va po ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9m pokusu v roce 2011 znovu zah\u00e1jila svou nab\u00eddku vstoupit do OSN…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":51058,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2079,107,186,312],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51057"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51057"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51057\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51058"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51057"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51057"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51057"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}