{"id":51053,"date":"2024-04-04T06:34:58","date_gmt":"2024-04-04T04:34:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=51053"},"modified":"2024-04-04T06:34:58","modified_gmt":"2024-04-04T04:34:58","slug":"vice-nez-47-milionu-zvirat-zemrelo-v-mongolsku-kvuli-abnormalnim-mrazum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/04\/04\/vice-nez-47-milionu-zvirat-zemrelo-v-mongolsku-kvuli-abnormalnim-mrazum\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00edce ne\u017e 4,7 milionu zv\u00ed\u0159at zem\u0159elo v Mongolsku kv\u016fli abnorm\u00e1ln\u00edm mraz\u016fm"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n
\n

Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed, nebo ochlazov\u00e1n\u00ed?Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed federace spole\u010dnost\u00ed \u010cerven\u00e9ho k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee a \u010cerven\u00e9ho p\u016flm\u011bs\u00edce (IFRC)\u00a0uvedla<\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee kv\u016fli nejhor\u0161\u00edm mraz\u016fm za posledn\u00edch 50 let zem\u0159elo v Mongolsku p\u0159es zimu v\u00edce ne\u017e 4,7 milionu zv\u00ed\u0159at.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Kv\u016fli dzud – p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmu jevu, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m se hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata v d\u016fsledku kriticky n\u00edzk\u00fdch teplot a siln\u00e9 sn\u011bhov\u00e9 pokr\u00fdvky nemohou sama u\u017eivit – je ohro\u017eena z\u00e1soba potravin tis\u00edc\u016f m\u00edstn\u00edch obyvatel, p\u00ed\u0161e\u00a0CNN<\/a>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

\n
\u017divobyt\u00ed pastevc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou z\u00e1visl\u00ed na dobytku, koz\u00e1ch a kon\u00edch, je v\u00e1\u017en\u011b ohro\u017eeno. Podle hodnocen\u00ed Opera\u010dn\u00edho st\u0159ediska ZZS m\u00e1 b\u00fdt tato krize dvakr\u00e1t z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e lo\u0148sk\u00fd Dzud. P\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1 dopad v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 ud\u00e1lost Dzud z roku 2010, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla za n\u00e1sledek ztr\u00e1tu 10,3 milionu dobytka a postihla 28 % mongolsk\u00e9 populace. Krize ne\u00fam\u011brn\u011b postihuje pastevce s men\u0161\u00edmi st\u00e1dy, kte\u0159\u00ed \u010del\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00fdm probl\u00e9m\u016fm s obnovou.<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Od listopadu 2023 stoj\u00ed MRCS v \u010dele \u00fasil\u00ed o reakci a identifikuje nal\u00e9hav\u00e9 pot\u0159eby, jako je nedostatek potravin, p\u0159\u00edstup ke zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di a ni\u010den\u00ed \u017eivobyt\u00ed. Krom\u011b toho MRCS p\u0159id\u011blil distribuovan\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 z\u00e1soby, jako jsou tepl\u00e9 p\u0159ikr\u00fdvky pro zv\u00ed\u0159ata, ve prosp\u011bch 5 100 rodin pastevc\u016f, kter\u00e9 to nal\u00e9hav\u011b pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tkem zimy se v kraji prudce oteplilo, na\u010de\u017e v d\u016fsledku chladn\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed vytvo\u0159il rozt\u00e1t\u00fd sn\u00edh ledovou krustu. Teploty v n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech zem\u011b klesly a\u017e k -40\u00b0C. Sn\u011bhov\u00e9 sr\u00e1\u017eky byly rekordem 49 let a pokryly 90 % Mongolska. Zv\u00ed\u0159ata kv\u016fli tomu nem\u011bla \u010das nabrat tuk a past\u00fd\u0159i nebyli schopni p\u0159ipravit dostatek sena.<\/p>\n

\u201eLid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou kv\u016fli p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed zcela z\u00e1visl\u00ed na sv\u00fdch dobytc\u00edch, byli b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f uvr\u017eeni do chudoby… N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z nich u\u017e nejsou schopni se u\u017eivit nebo vyt\u00e1p\u011bt sv\u00e9 domovy,\u201c \u0159ekl kan\u00e1lu \u0159editel IFRC pro Asii a Tichomo\u0159\u00ed Alexandre Mateu. .<\/p>\n

Podle organizace p\u0159es zimu p\u0159i\u0161lo 2,2 tis\u00edce past\u00fd\u0159sk\u00fdch rodin o zhruba 70 % dobytka. V\u00edce ne\u017e 7 tis\u00edc rodin ztratilo stabiln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k j\u00eddlu. Mongolsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da vyhl\u00e1sila stav nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pohotovosti do poloviny kv\u011btna, kdy se po\u010das\u00ed v regionech zem\u011b za\u010dne zlep\u0161ovat.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed, nebo ochlazov\u00e1n\u00ed?Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed federace spole\u010dnost\u00ed \u010cerven\u00e9ho k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee a \u010cerven\u00e9ho p\u016flm\u011bs\u00edce (IFRC)\u00a0uvedla\u00a0, \u017ee kv\u016fli nejhor\u0161\u00edm…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":51054,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[4804,4256,1100,262],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51053"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51053"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51053\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51054"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51053"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51053"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51053"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}