{"id":50936,"date":"2024-04-03T00:44:33","date_gmt":"2024-04-02T22:44:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=50936"},"modified":"2024-04-02T17:50:48","modified_gmt":"2024-04-02T15:50:48","slug":"pruzkumnik-verejneho-mineni-jen-8-ukrajincu-je-pripraveno-zvednout-zbrane-proti-rusku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/04\/03\/pruzkumnik-verejneho-mineni-jen-8-ukrajincu-je-pripraveno-zvednout-zbrane-proti-rusku\/","title":{"rendered":"Pr\u016fzkumn\u00edk ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed: Jen 8 % Ukrajinc\u016f je p\u0159ipraveno zvednout zbran\u011b proti Rusku"},"content":{"rendered":"
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P\u0159ed mobiliza\u010dn\u00ed reformou je nedostatek vojensk\u00fdch dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f \u201ecitliv\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem\u201c, prohl\u00e1sil p\u0159edn\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fd sociolog<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina Ukrajinc\u016f o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee jejich zem\u011b v ozbrojen\u00e9m konfliktu s Ruskem zv\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed, ale jen 8 % je ochotno bojovat za podporu sv\u00e9 v\u011bci, prohl\u00e1sil \u0161\u00e9f p\u0159edn\u00ed agentury pro pr\u016fzkum ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed se s\u00eddlem v Kyjev\u011b v rozhovoru zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9m v \u00fater\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00e9 veden\u00ed uvedlo, \u017ee usiluje o pos\u00edlen\u00ed arm\u00e1dn\u00edch \u0159ad a\u017e o 500 000. Ukrajinsk\u00e9 ministerstvo obrany prohl\u00e1silo, \u017ee k uvoln\u011bn\u00ed sil na front\u011b jsou zapot\u0159eb\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed voj\u00e1ci, z nich\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 nebyly po l\u00e9ta \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b rotov\u00e1ny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vladimir Paniotto z Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho sociologick\u00e9ho institutu diskutoval o tom, jak se sv\u011bton\u00e1zor ukrajinsk\u00e9ho lidu odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed ve v\u00fdzkumu, kter\u00fd jeho organizace provedla s m\u00edstn\u00edm zpravodajstv\u00edm Ukrainskaja pravda.<\/span><\/p>\n

Maj\u00ed sklon\u00a0<\/span>\u201ep\u0159\u00e1t si protich\u016fdn\u00e9 v\u011bci,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0p\u0159em\u00edtal, jako je kapitalistick\u00e1 liberalizace spolu se silnou soci\u00e1ln\u00ed podporou ze strany st\u00e1tu nebo demokracie a tak\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>\u201esiln\u00e1 ruka\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0vl\u00e1dy. H\u00e1danka je p\u0159\u00edtomna v tom, co jsou Ukrajinci ochotni ud\u011blat, aby porazili Rusko \u2013 v\u00fdsledek, o kter\u00e9m drtiv\u011b v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee ukon\u010d\u00ed prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Mnoho lid\u00ed je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b ochotno jednat, pos\u00edlat dary nebo pracovat jako dobrovoln\u00edci,“ \u0159ekl Paniotto.\u00a0<\/span>„Ale \u010delit p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9mu ohro\u017een\u00ed \u017eivota a \u00fa\u010dastnit se vojensk\u00fdch akc\u00ed – to je mnohem t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed… Odhadujeme, \u017ee pod\u00edl t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou ochotni vz\u00edt zbran\u011b, je ve v\u0161ech kategori\u00edch zhruba 8 procent.“<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Toto \u010d\u00edslo m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nadhodnocen\u00e9, proto\u017ee dotazovatel bere odpov\u011bdi za nomin\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnotu, ani\u017e by provedl n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 studie, kter\u00e9 by potvrdily skute\u010dn\u00e9 \u00famysly respondent\u016f. Institut\u00a0<\/span>se \u201esna\u017e\u00ed vyh\u00fdbat pr\u016fzkum\u016fm p\u0159\u00edmo souvisej\u00edc\u00edm s vojenskou akc\u00ed\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0proto\u017ee mobilizace je\u00a0<\/span>\u201ecitliv\u00fdm t\u00e9matem\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0st\u00e1tn\u00ed politiky, vysv\u011btlil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00fd parlament zva\u017euje z\u00e1sadn\u00ed reformu vojensk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00e1 by n\u00e1vrh usnadnila, v\u010detn\u011b uvalen\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch trest\u016f za \u00faniky. Ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed mu\u017ei v bojov\u00e9m v\u011bku \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v ciz\u00edch zem\u00edch by nap\u0159\u00edklad po vstupu z\u00e1kona v platnost nemohli vym\u011bnit sv\u00e9 pasy s pro\u0161lou platnost\u00ed bez souhlasu odvodn\u00edho d\u016fstojn\u00edka, \u0159ekl minul\u00fd t\u00fdden m\u00e9di\u00edm poslanec Fjodor Venislavskij. Z\u00e1konod\u00e1rce je \u010dlenem parlamentn\u00edho v\u00fdboru pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost, obranu a zpravodajstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

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P\u0159ed mobiliza\u010dn\u00ed reformou je nedostatek vojensk\u00fdch dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f \u201ecitliv\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem\u201c, prohl\u00e1sil p\u0159edn\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fd sociolog V\u011bt\u0161ina Ukrajinc\u016f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":43149,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[22,4702,321],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50936"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50936"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50936\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43149"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50936"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50936"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50936"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}