{"id":5081,"date":"2021-09-30T05:24:42","date_gmt":"2021-09-30T03:24:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=5081"},"modified":"2021-09-30T05:51:41","modified_gmt":"2021-09-30T03:51:41","slug":"imunitni-mezera-strhava-pokryteckou-masku-lidskych-prav-usa-a-zapadu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2021\/09\/30\/imunitni-mezera-strhava-pokryteckou-masku-lidskych-prav-usa-a-zapadu\/","title":{"rendered":"Imunitn\u00ed mezera strh\u00e1v\u00e1 pokryteckou masku lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v USA a Z\u00e1padu"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Dne 28. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1stupce \u010c\u00edny na 48. zased\u00e1n\u00ed Rady OSN pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va p\u0159ednesl spole\u010dn\u00fd projev jm\u00e9nem v\u00edce ne\u017e 30 rozvojov\u00fdch zem\u00ed a vyzval k realizaci spravedliv\u00e9 celosv\u011btov\u00e9 distribuce vakc\u00edn. Reaguje to na obavy mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho spole\u010denstv\u00ed ohledn\u011b \u201eimunitn\u00ed mezery\u201c a zd\u016fraz\u0148uje to, \u017ee vakc\u00edny by se m\u011bly st\u00e1t glob\u00e1ln\u00edm ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm produktem a nem\u011bly by b\u00fdt zapojov\u00e1ny do \u201eo\u010dkovac\u00edho nacionalismu\u201c.<\/p>\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se epidemie nov\u00e9ho koronaviru st\u00e1le \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Vakc\u00edny jsou siln\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem k p\u0159ekon\u00e1n\u00ed epidemie a mocnou zbran\u00ed, kter\u00e1 chr\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1vo na p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed a zdrav\u00ed lidstva. N\u011bkolik rozvinut\u00fdch zem\u00ed v\u0161ak monopolizuje v\u011bt\u0161inu vakc\u00edn. Zpr\u00e1va o nejm\u00e9n\u011b rozvinut\u00fdch zem\u00edch roku 2021, kterou zve\u0159ejnila 27. Konference OSN o obchodu a rozvoji, uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee ve 46 nejm\u00e9n\u011b rozvinut\u00fdch zem\u00edch sv\u011bta byla o\u010dkov\u00e1na pouze 2 % populace, zat\u00edmco v rozvinut\u00fdch zem\u00edch je to 41 %. Tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 \u0161okuj\u00edc\u00ed \u201eimunitn\u00ed meze\u0159e\u201c n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 pou\u017eili n\u00e1zornou analogii, \u017ee je to jako kdy\u017e lid\u00e9 \u010del\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 katastrof\u011b a bohat\u00e9 zem\u011b okradou chud\u00e9 zem\u011b o \u201ez\u00e1chrann\u00e9 \u010dluny\u201c.<\/p>\n

Vezm\u011bme si jako p\u0159\u00edklad Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty. Zaprv\u00e9, naskladnily mnoho vakc\u00edn daleko nad r\u00e1mec sv\u00fdch vlastn\u00edch pot\u0159eb a omezuj\u00ed v\u00fdvoz surovin pro v\u00fdrobu vakc\u00edn, co\u017e br\u00e1n\u00ed chud\u00fdm zem\u00edm prov\u00e1d\u011bt o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed a zhor\u0161uje to nespravedlivou distribuci vakc\u00edn. Podle anal\u00fdzy think-tanku Brookings Institution ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech mohou m\u00edt Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty do 25. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed kumulativn\u011b zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch 500 milion\u016f d\u00e1vek vakc\u00edny proti COVID-19. Washington Post tak\u00e9 publikoval \u010dl\u00e1nek kritizuj\u00edc\u00ed Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty za velk\u00e9 z\u00e1soby vakc\u00edn s t\u00edm, \u017ee miliony d\u00e1vek pro\u0161l\u00fdch vakc\u00edn byly nakonec vyhozeny.
\nKdy\u017e ameri\u010dt\u00ed a z\u00e1padn\u00ed politici pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed vakc\u00edny jako politick\u00fd n\u00e1stroj, \u010c\u00edna d\u011bl\u00e1 v\u0161e pro to, aby poskytla vakc\u00edny mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu spole\u010denstv\u00ed a aktivn\u011b propagovala glob\u00e1ln\u00ed protiepidemickou spolupr\u00e1ci. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b \u010c\u00edna poskytla 1,2 miliardy d\u00e1vek vakc\u00edn a z\u00e1sobn\u00edch roztok\u016f v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 zem\u00edm a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm organizac\u00edm. \u010c\u00edna sou\u010dasn\u011b tak\u00e9 usiluje o poskytnut\u00ed celkem 2 miliard d\u00e1vek vakc\u00edn do konce tohoto roku. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b darov\u00e1n\u00ed 100 milion\u016f americk\u00fdch dolar\u016f na \u201ePl\u00e1n implementace vakc\u00edn proti COVID-19\u201c v\u011bnuje \u010c\u00edna v pr\u016fb\u011bhu roku rozvojov\u00fdm zem\u00edm dal\u0161\u00edch 100 milion\u016f d\u00e1vek vakc\u00edn.<\/p>\n

Vakc\u00edny jsou prub\u00ed\u0159sk\u00fdm kamenem: m\u016f\u017eeme vid\u011bt, kdo nese odpov\u011bdnost a chr\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va, a kdo se vyh\u00fdb\u00e1 odpov\u011bdnosti a po\u0161lap\u00e1v\u00e1 lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dne 28. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1stupce \u010c\u00edny na 48. zased\u00e1n\u00ed Rady OSN pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va p\u0159ednesl spole\u010dn\u00fd…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2754,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,593,1059,186],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5081"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5081"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5081\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2754"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5081"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5081"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5081"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}