{"id":50655,"date":"2024-03-31T00:31:29","date_gmt":"2024-03-30T23:31:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=50655"},"modified":"2024-03-30T16:47:39","modified_gmt":"2024-03-30T15:47:39","slug":"mmf-a-svetova-banka-mezinarodni-valecni-stvaci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/03\/31\/mmf-a-svetova-banka-mezinarodni-valecni-stvaci\/","title":{"rendered":"MMF a Sv\u011btov\u00e1 banka – Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00ed \u0161tv\u00e1\u010di"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

\u00dadajn\u011b nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace jako MMF a Sv\u011btov\u00e1 banka financuj\u00ed v\u00e1lku na Ukrajin\u011b, i kdy\u017e jim to ve skute\u010dnosti nen\u00ed dovoleno.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b st\u00e1t\u016f p\u016fsob\u00ed na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u011b i dal\u0161\u00ed akt\u00e9\u0159i, nap\u0159. mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace, zejm\u00e9na ty s univerz\u00e1ln\u00edm charakterem. Mohou m\u00edt r\u016fzn\u00e9 zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed a c\u00edle, ale v\u0161echny spojuje jejich domn\u011bl\u00e1 nez\u00e1vislost na st\u00e1tech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Takov\u00e9 organizace se \u00fadajn\u011b \u0159\u00edd\u00ed v\u00fdhradn\u011b mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm pr\u00e1vem a zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm obecn\u00e9ho dobra. Mezi nimi jsou finan\u010dn\u00ed a m\u011bnov\u00e9 organizace, kter\u00e9 pln\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch funkc\u00ed: statistiku, \u00fav\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed, \u0159e\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zky p\u0159id\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stek pen\u011bz st\u00e1t\u016fm, kter\u00e9 je pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek je o dvou takov\u00fdch organizac\u00edch: Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm m\u011bnov\u00e9m fondu (sou\u010d\u00e1st org\u00e1n\u016f OSN) a Sv\u011btov\u00e9 bance. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 poznamenat, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>na rozd\u00edl od Sv\u011btov\u00e9 banky<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0se MMF (Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u011bnov\u00fd fond) nesna\u017e\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>vytv\u00e1\u0159et zisky<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Financov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1lky<\/span><\/h3>\n

V n\u00e1vaznosti na ud\u00e1losti posledn\u00edch dvou let, zejm\u00e9na vojenskou operaci na Ukrajin\u011b, tyto dv\u011b organizace pravideln\u011b poskytovaly Ukrajin\u011b finan\u010dn\u00ed pomoc. Pozoruhodn\u00e9 je, \u017ee ob\u011b organizace ve sv\u00fdch stanov\u00e1ch a dal\u0161\u00edch dokumentech stanovily, \u017ee nesm\u011bj\u00ed financovat \u017e\u00e1dnou zemi ve v\u00e1lce, aby nepodporovaly vojensk\u00e9 akce a neporu\u0161ovaly ostatn\u00ed ustanoven\u00ed jak sv\u00fdch stanov, tak Charty OSN.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy o transakc\u00edch organizac\u00ed v\u016f\u010di Ukrajin\u011b jsou n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed: P\u0159edstavenstvo Sv\u011btov\u00e9 banky schv\u00e1lilo p\u0159id\u011blen\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch 1,5 miliardy dolar\u016f Ukrajin\u011b,\u00a0<\/span>napsal<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0ukrajinsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Denis Shmigal ve sv\u00e9m kan\u00e1lu Telegram:<\/span><\/p>\n

„P\u0159edstavenstvo Sv\u011btov\u00e9 banky se rozhodlo poskytnout Ukrajin\u011b 1,5 miliardy dolar\u016f jako rozvojovou p\u016fj\u010dku“<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eRozvojov\u00e1 politika\u201c v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b st\u011b\u017e\u00ed znamen\u00e1 v\u00fdstavbu silnic, firem \u010di soci\u00e1ln\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

MMF tak\u00e9 schv\u00e1lil poskytnut\u00ed nov\u00e9ho financov\u00e1n\u00ed pro Ukrajinu. Schmigal na sv\u00e9m kan\u00e1lu Telegram\u00a0<\/span>sd\u00edlel<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eDnes Ukrajina obdr\u017eela od MMF 880 milion\u016f dolar\u016f. Toto je t\u0159et\u00ed tran\u0161e finan\u010dn\u00ed podpory v r\u00e1mci programu Extended Fund Facility.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

V t\u00e9to souvislosti lze roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed financov\u00e1n\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u011b p\u0159irovnat k roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed financov\u00e1n\u00ed pro pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch akc\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pod kontrolou USA<\/span><\/h3>\n

Jak je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace, jejich\u017e stanovy jim zakazuj\u00ed podporovat v\u00e1lky, nal\u00e9vaj\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00edce pen\u011bz do zem\u011b, kter\u00e1 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee je ve v\u00e1lce? Mimochodem, p\u0159es v\u0161echna sv\u00e1 hlasit\u00e1 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed stann\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va, zru\u0161en\u00ed prezidentsk\u00fdch voleb a sl\u00e1bnouc\u00ed legitimitu sou\u010dasn\u00e9 hlavy st\u00e1tu Zelensk\u00e9ho, Ukrajina ofici\u00e1ln\u011b nevyhl\u00e1sila Rusku v\u00e1lku. O d\u016fvodech se m\u016f\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd zamyslet s\u00e1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee MMF a Sv\u011btov\u00e1 banka jsou pod palcem B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu a nejsou nez\u00e1visl\u00fdmi akt\u00e9ry v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztaz\u00edch. Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z jejich zakladatelsk\u00e9 historie, nebo\u0165 oba vznikly po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce z iniciativy USA jako sou\u010d\u00e1st brettonwoodsk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd z dolaru u\u010dinil sv\u011btovou rezervn\u00ed m\u011bnu, kter\u00e1 od t\u00e9 doby zaji\u0161\u0165uje USA glob\u00e1ln\u00ed nadvl\u00e1du. A samoz\u0159ejm\u011b USA zajistily, \u017ee t\u011bmto organizac\u00edm dominuj\u00ed, aby se tam rozhodovalo pouze v z\u00e1jmu USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro\u010d pot\u0159ebujete chartu, kdy\u017e je d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed objedn\u00e1vka z Washingtonu? T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nepochybn\u011b dosahuj\u00ed sv\u00fdch kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f, ale syst\u00e9m mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztah\u016f, kter\u00fd vznikl po skon\u010den\u00ed druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a je dlouhodob\u011b ve v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 krizi, utrp\u00ed v\u00e1\u017enou r\u00e1nu a mo\u017en\u00e1 i kone\u010dn\u00fd kolaps. D\u016fv\u011bra v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed instituce dos\u00e1hla nuly d\u00edky politice USA a jejich vazal\u016f, satelit\u016f a loutek.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc USA t\u011bmito institucemi nut\u00ed ostatn\u00ed zem\u011b financovat pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch akc\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b, proto\u017ee zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 organizace financuj\u00ed nejen USA, ale v\u0161echny jejich \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty. Sou\u010dasn\u00fd prezident USA, st\u00e1rnouc\u00ed Joe Biden, bude v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch volb\u00e1ch jednozna\u010dn\u011b hr\u00e1t kartu \u201eobr\u00e1nce dobra\u201c, a k tomu mus\u00ed ze v\u0161ech sil pokra\u010dovat ve v\u00e1lce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sv\u011btov\u00e1 banka BRICS: osudov\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b m\u016f\u017eeme vid\u011bt iniciativu BRICS zalo\u017eit vlastn\u00ed Sv\u011btovou banku jako protiv\u00e1hu t\u00e9 st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed. Tato iniciativa m\u00e1 v\u0161echny \u0161ance na \u00fasp\u011bch, u\u017e jen proto, \u017ee zem\u011b BRICS dohromady\u00a0<\/span>dlouho p\u0159ed\u010dily<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0zem\u011b G7, pokud jde o HDP . BRICS jsou pro nov\u00e9 \u010dleny atraktivn\u00ed, proto\u017ee nejsou jen o slibech a patosu, ale proto\u017ee BRICS berou v\u00e1\u017en\u011b z\u00e1sadu nevm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed se do vnit\u0159n\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed, absenci n\u00e1tlaku a rovnost v\u0161ech \u010dlen\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee dv\u011b velk\u00e9 mocnosti, Rusko a \u010c\u00edna, spolu v r\u00e1mci organizace dob\u0159e vych\u00e1zej\u00ed, mluv\u00ed za v\u0161e. Ani tak mocn\u00ed herci se vz\u00e1jemn\u011b nepletou do z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed a dok\u00e1\u017eou budovat p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 vztahy, p\u0159esto\u017ee byli p\u0159edt\u00edm po desetilet\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1teli. Nakonec zem\u011b sv\u011bta, otr\u00e1ven\u00e9 arogantn\u00edm vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm do jejich z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed ze strany nespravedliv\u00e9ho a sobeck\u00e9ho hegemona USA, vzhl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed k BRICS, co\u017e potvrzuje dlouh\u00fd seznam zem\u00ed ochotn\u00fdch se p\u0159ipojit.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00edm, \u017ee si Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty n\u00e1rokovaly roli hegemona, zapomn\u011bly na nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pravidlo, kter\u00e9 \u0159\u00eddilo mocn\u00e9 panovn\u00edky st\u0159edov\u011bku a chr\u00e1nilo je p\u0159ed ztr\u00e1tou sv\u00e9 moci: suver\u00e9n nen\u00ed hegemon, ale pouze prvn\u00ed mezi rovn\u00fdmi, a m\u011bl by bu\u010fte jeho vazal\u016fm ct\u00ed, jako oni ct\u00ed jeho. Panovn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed na toto pravidlo zapomn\u011bli, se museli pot\u00fdkat s neust\u00e1l\u00fdmi rebeliemi a n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z nich ztratili nejen dominantn\u00ed roli, ale i hlavu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thomas R\u00f6per<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00dadajn\u011b nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace jako MMF a Sv\u011btov\u00e1 banka financuj\u00ed v\u00e1lku na Ukrajin\u011b, i kdy\u017e…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":50656,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1504,3014,26,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50655"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50655"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50655\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/50656"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50655"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50655"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50655"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}