{"id":50637,"date":"2024-03-30T00:36:56","date_gmt":"2024-03-29T23:36:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=50637"},"modified":"2024-03-29T19:46:52","modified_gmt":"2024-03-29T18:46:52","slug":"zbynek-fiala-cina-nabizi-vetsi-otevreni-ekonomiky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/03\/30\/zbynek-fiala-cina-nabizi-vetsi-otevreni-ekonomiky\/","title":{"rendered":"Zbyn\u011bk Fiala: \u010c\u00edna nab\u00edz\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00ed ekonomiky"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Zemi maj\u00ed znovu rozh\u00fdbat zelen\u00e9 obory jako jsou elektrick\u00e1 auta, akumul\u00e1tory a fotovoltaika.<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00e1m se mo\u017en\u00e1 globalizace zamlouv\u00e1 \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l m\u00e9n\u011b a sn\u00edme o v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sob\u011bsta\u010dnosti a ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti, ale \u010c\u00edna m\u00e1 z\u00e1jem na jej\u00edm pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed. D\u016frazn\u011b to opakoval premi\u00e9r Li \u010cchiang ze sv\u00e9bytn\u00e9 parlamentn\u00ed tribuny (V\u0161e\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed lidov\u00fdch z\u00e1stupc\u016f) p\u0159ed t\u0159emi t\u00fddny, a je to tak\u00e9 nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed t\u00e9ma prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed sez\u00f3ny velk\u00fdch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch konferenc\u00ed jako bylo \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 rozvojov\u00e9 f\u00f3rum, kter\u00e9 prob\u011bhlo v\u00a0Pekingu na po\u010d\u00e1tku t\u00fddne, nebo prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed \u201easijsk\u00fd Davos\u201c Boao Forum for Asia. Boao je letovisko na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m tropick\u00e9m ostrov\u011b Chajnan.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.cgtn.com\/specials\/2024\/boao-forum-for-asia-bfa.html<\/a><\/p>\n

Vedle toho se velk\u00e1 pozornost soust\u0159edila na st\u0159ede\u010dn\u00ed setk\u00e1n\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Si \u0164in-pchinga s\u00a0po\u010detnou delegac\u00ed nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch americk\u00fdch podnikatel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se \u00fa\u010dastnili i \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9ho rozvojov\u00e9ho f\u00f3ra.. Byli mezi nimi zakladatel spole\u010dnosti Blackstone Stephen Schwarzman, p\u0159edseda agentury Bloomberg Mark Carney, prezident spole\u010dnosti FedEx Rajesh Subramaniam nebo prezident a gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel spole\u010dnosti Qualcomm Cristiano Amon. B\u011bhem setk\u00e1n\u00ed Si prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 ekonomika je „zdrav\u00e1 a udr\u017eiteln\u00e1“, co\u017e je \u00fasp\u011bch, kter\u00fd „nelze odd\u011blit od mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce\u201c.<\/p>\n

Konkr\u00e9tn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ve v\u011bcech podnik\u00e1n\u00ed byl ve \u010dtvrtek \u010ceng \u0160an-\u0165ie, p\u0159edseda N\u00e1rodn\u00ed rozvojov\u00e9 a reformn\u00ed komise, kter\u00e1 je p\u0159\u00edmo propojen\u00e1 se St\u00e1tn\u00ed radou (vl\u00e1dou) \u010c\u00edny. \u010cang, je proto vn\u00edm\u00e1n jako \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 trojka, hned po premi\u00e9rovi. V\u00a0Boao informoval, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna bude pokra\u010dovat v optimalizaci podnikatelsk\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a nadstandardn\u00edm otev\u00edr\u00e1n\u00edm zem\u011b. Sl\u00edbil tak\u00e9, \u017ee na \u201enegativn\u00edm seznamu\u201c, kter\u00fd vy\u010d\u00edsluje omezen\u00ed pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed investory, toho bude brzy mnohem m\u00ed\u0148.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/news\/world\/china-xi-jinping-economy-american-business-apple-blackstone-great-hall-rcna145231<\/a><\/p>\n

N\u00e1m\u011bstek ministra obchodu Kuo Tching-tching up\u0159esnil, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna bude v\u00edce pou\u0161t\u011bt investory do v\u00fdrobn\u00edho sektoru a v\u00edce otev\u0159e i telekomunikace a l\u00e9ka\u0159skou p\u00e9\u010di. \u00dadaje ministerstva obchodu uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee b\u011bhem prvn\u00edch dvou m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f leto\u0161n\u00edho roku vzniklo v cel\u00e9 \u010c\u00edn\u011b p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 7 160 nov\u00fdch firem se zahrani\u010dn\u00edmi investicemi, co\u017e je meziro\u010dn\u011b o 34,9 % v\u00edce, tedy nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst za posledn\u00edch t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u011bt let.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/english.www.gov.cn\/news\/202403\/26\/content_WS6602c11ac6d0868f4e8e578f.html<\/a><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna se sna\u017e\u00ed zotavit z t\u0159\u00edlet\u00e9 pandemick\u00e9 izolace a jej\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 o\u017eiven\u00ed je zat\u00ed\u017eeno struktur\u00e1ln\u00edmi probl\u00e9my, mezi n\u011b\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed krize v oblasti nemovitost\u00ed, vysok\u00e9 zadlu\u017een\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch samospr\u00e1v, nadm\u011brn\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 kapacity, nedostate\u010dn\u00e1 spot\u0159eba a nezam\u011bstnanost mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed, a\u010dkoli ekonomika loni dos\u00e1hla 5,2% r\u016fstu, pokou\u0161\u00ed se o velk\u00fd obraz televize NBC News.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Jednou z\u00a0cest, jak p\u0159ekonat zpomalov\u00e1n\u00ed ekonomiky, je rozvoj elektromobility, bateri\u00ed a fotovoltaiky. Mluvil o tom v\u00a0Boao p\u0159edseda St\u00e1l\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru V\u0161e\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed lidov\u00fdch z\u00e1stupc\u016f \u010cao Lei-\u0165i. Takov\u00fd zelen\u00fd a n\u00edzkouhl\u00edkov\u00fd rozvoj \u010c\u00edny podle n\u011bj povede k obrovsk\u00e9mu urychlen\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho r\u016fstu. Trh s investicemi a spot\u0159ebou v\u00a0t\u00e9to oblasti odhaduje na 10 bilion\u016f j\u00fcan\u016f (asi 1,4 bilionu USD) ro\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Jak p\u0159ipomn\u011bl, v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je v \u010c\u00edn\u011b t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovina sv\u011btov\u00e9 instalovan\u00e9 kapacity fotovoltaick\u00e9 energie, v\u00a0zemi jezd\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e polovina sv\u011btov\u00fdch vozidel na novou energii, ale najdeme tam tak\u00e9 \u010dtvrtinu sv\u011btov\u00e9ho n\u00e1r\u016fstu nov\u00fdch zalesn\u011bn\u00fdch ploch.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/news.cgtn.com\/news\/2024-03-28\/Zhao-Leji-addresses-Boao-Forum-for-Asia-Annual-Conference-2024-1skz8OcsPS0\/p.html<\/a><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm \u017eiv\u00fdm t\u00e9matem byl projekt P\u00e1s a stezka, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 d\u00e1t v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0161anci rozvojov\u00fdm zem\u00edm. Zpr\u00e1va agentury Bloomberg zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee Kolumbie m\u00e1 z\u00e1jem o podporu p\u0159i v\u00fdstavb\u011b dvou obrovsk\u00fdch \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00edch projekt\u016f propojuj\u00edc\u00edch zemi s\u00a0dom\u00e1c\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edstavy a sousedn\u00edmi zem\u011bmi. Jako pohon m\u00e1 p\u0159itom slou\u017eil vod\u00edk a elekt\u0159ina. V\u00a0zemi, kde se tradi\u010dn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161ina dopravy odehr\u00e1vala na silnici, m\u00e1 b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika let t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovina dopravn\u00ed intenzity p\u0159ej\u00edt na \u017eeleznici, letadla a \u0159eky.<\/p>\n

Laos u\u017e m\u00e1 \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed spojen\u00ed s\u00a0\u010c\u00ednou v\u00a0r\u00e1mci projektu P\u00e1s a stezka hotov\u00e9 a sna\u017e\u00ed se toho vyu\u017e\u00edt k\u00a0p\u0159il\u00e1k\u00e1n\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch firem, aby do Laosu p\u0159enesly \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9ho dodavatelsk\u00e9ho \u0159et\u011bzce. Vedle toho m\u00e1 z\u00e1jem o investice do zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch projekt\u016f pod\u00e9l t\u00e9to dopravn\u00ed cesty a tak\u00e9 o pomoc s\u00a0rozvojem energetiky. Bilater\u00e1ln\u00edm jedn\u00e1n\u00edm nad podobn\u00fdmi projekty byl v\u00a0programu vymezen \u010dtvrtek a p\u00e1tek.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00e1st programu v\u00a0Boao byla pochopiteln\u011b v\u011bnov\u00e1na politick\u00fdm t\u00e9mat\u016fm jako je Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed iniciativa, navr\u017een\u00e1 Si \u0164in-pchingem p\u0159ed dv\u011bma lety. Orientuje se na m\u00edrov\u00e9 sou\u017eit\u00ed, respekt, dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed princip\u016f OSN, diplomatick\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed konflikt\u016f. Po panelu v\u011bnovan\u00e9m bezpe\u010dnosti o tom mluvil s\u00a0novin\u00e1\u0159i Bill Hayton, odborn\u00edk na Asii z Chatham House a autor knihy The Invention of China. \u0158ekl, \u017ee z\u00e1padn\u00ed zem\u011b maj\u00ed tendenci odm\u00edtat Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed iniciativu a dal\u0161\u00ed projekty jako „politiku hesel“.<\/p>\n

„Je to proto, \u017ee politici v pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch zem\u00edch si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee vl\u00e1dnou sv\u011btu a ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed mocn\u00e9 instituce, jako je Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u011bnov\u00fd fond a Sv\u011btov\u00e1 banka,“ \u0159ekl. Jak v\u0161ak dodal, takov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup je riskantn\u00ed. „Evropsk\u00e9 mocnosti, st\u00e1ty NATO, Japonsko a Austr\u00e1lie si mus\u00ed uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee se zde hraje \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed hra a \u017ee \u010c\u00edna odv\u00e1d\u00ed velmi dobrou pr\u00e1ci p\u0159i jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s Afrikou, Latinskou Amerikou a dal\u0161\u00edmi asijsk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty.“<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2024-03-27\/boao-latest-australia-wine-tariff-boj-s-take-on-asia-economy\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n

Zbyn\u011bk Fiala<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zemi maj\u00ed znovu rozh\u00fdbat zelen\u00e9 obory jako jsou elektrick\u00e1 auta, akumul\u00e1tory a fotovoltaika. N\u00e1m se…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":36496,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1042,30,59],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50637"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50637"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50637\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36496"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50637"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50637"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50637"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}