{"id":5057,"date":"2021-09-28T18:14:51","date_gmt":"2021-09-28T16:14:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=5057"},"modified":"2021-09-28T18:14:51","modified_gmt":"2021-09-28T16:14:51","slug":"usa-se-blizi-linii-defaultu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2021\/09\/28\/usa-se-blizi-linii-defaultu\/","title":{"rendered":"USA se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed linii defaultu"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><strong>Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed insolvenci, p\u00ed\u0161e n\u011bmeck\u00fd \u010dasopis Der Spiegel.\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Za\u010d\u00e1tkem \u0159\u00edjna za\u010dnou americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b doch\u00e1zet pen\u00edze, ale republik\u00e1ni blokuj\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1ny pro nov\u00fd rozpo\u010det: domn\u00edvaj\u00ed se, \u017ee sami demokrat\u00e9 by m\u011bli p\u0159evz\u00edt odpov\u011bdnost za dal\u0161\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e9 horn\u00ed hranice st\u00e1tn\u00edho dluhu, kter\u00fd navrhuj\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span>Platebn\u00ed neschopnost USA se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, p\u00ed\u0161e n\u011bmeck\u00fd \u010dasopis Der Spiegel.\u00a0Od za\u010d\u00e1tku \u0159\u00edjna pen\u00edze nebudou sta\u010dit, st\u00e1tn\u00edm zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm hroz\u00ed nucen\u00e9 volno, republik\u00e1ni ale p\u0159esto odm\u00edtaj\u00ed schv\u00e1lit finan\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n pro nov\u00fd rozpo\u010det.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>P\u0159esn\u011b p\u0159ed deseti lety u\u017e k podobn\u00e9mu sporu do\u0161lo, p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 den\u00edk.\u00a0A nyn\u00ed, v roce 2021, roste i nebezpe\u010d\u00ed \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9ho odstaven\u00ed pr\u00e1ce vl\u00e1dy.\u00a0Republik\u00e1ni hlasov\u00e1n\u00edm zablokovali v americk\u00e9m Sen\u00e1tu n\u00e1vrh, kter\u00fd m\u011bl poskytnout vl\u00e1dn\u00ed financov\u00e1n\u00ed po skon\u010den\u00ed rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Nov\u00fd fisk\u00e1ln\u00ed rok za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 1. \u0159\u00edjna, tento p\u00e1tek.\u00a0Pokud do tohoto dne nebude p\u0159ijato \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, dojde k <\/span><i><span>\u201eodstaven\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed vl\u00e1dy\u201c,<\/span><\/i><span>\u00a0zd\u016fraz\u0148uje n\u011bmeck\u00fd \u010dasopis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee st\u00e1tn\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci budou muset \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b na povinnou dovolenou nebo pracovat po ur\u010ditou dobu bez mezd.\u00a0V z\u00e1vislosti na tom, jak dlouho tato situace trv\u00e1, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pr\u00e1ce n\u011bkter\u00fdch odd\u011blen\u00ed omezena nebo platby odlo\u017eeny.\u00a0Takov\u00e9 odst\u00e1vky ur\u010dit\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00edho apar\u00e1tu ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech nejsou neobvykl\u00e9.\u00a0Vl\u00e1da prezidenta USA Joe Bidena se tomu v\u0161ak chce v\u0161emi prost\u0159edky vyhnout.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Sn\u011bmovna reprezentant\u016f minul\u00fd t\u00fdden schv\u00e1lila urovn\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9ho vl\u00e1dn\u00edho financov\u00e1n\u00ed demokratick\u00fdmi hlasy.\u00a0V Sen\u00e1tu ale projekt zablokovali republik\u00e1ni.\u00a0Podle nich n\u00e1vrh po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s do\u010dasn\u00fdm odstran\u011bn\u00edm horn\u00ed hranice dluhu a oni se proti tomu stav\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Ani\u017e by Kongres zv\u00fd\u0161il horn\u00ed hranici st\u00e1tn\u00edho dluhu, americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da podle ministryn\u011b financ\u00ed Janet Yellenov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc \u010del\u00ed defaultu.\u00a0P\u0159esn\u00fd den nelze ur\u010dit, ale vl\u00e1d\u011b dojdou pen\u00edze do \u0159\u00edjna, varuje Yellen.\u00a0Pokud se vl\u00e1da v \u0159\u00edjnu ji\u017e nedok\u00e1\u017ee vyrovnat se sv\u00fdmi dluhy, hroz\u00ed americk\u00e9 ekonomice a finan\u010dn\u00edm trh\u016fm po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b nenapraviteln\u00e9 \u0161kody.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Jak noviny vysv\u011btluj\u00ed, to v\u0161e se d\u011bje na pozad\u00ed boje o moc mezi demokraty a republik\u00e1ny.\u00a0\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 ze stran nechce b\u00fdt odpov\u011bdn\u00e1 voli\u010d\u016fm za to, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty op\u011bt zvy\u0161uj\u00ed z\u00e1konem stanoven\u00fd limit dluhu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Demokrat\u00e9 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Donald Trump nahromadil dal\u0161\u00edch 8 bilion\u016f dolar\u016f dluhu. Nav\u00edc ned\u00e1vno trvali na tom, aby opozice nezasahovala do sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho rozhodnut\u00ed &#8211; jak to p\u0159itom d\u011blali samotn\u00ed demokrat\u00e9 za Trumpa.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Republik\u00e1ni se naopak zdr\u00e1haj\u00ed promarnit \u0161anci ozna\u010dit Bidenovu vl\u00e1du za lehkov\u00e1\u017enou a nehospod\u00e1rnou.\u00a0L\u00eddr republik\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho sen\u00e1tu Mitch McConnell z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v pohod\u011b.\u00a0Trv\u00e1 na tom, \u017ee o zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed hranice st\u00e1tn\u00edho dluhu se mus\u00ed rozhodnout sami demokrat\u00e9.\u00a0Jednoho dne v roce 2011 byly Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty kv\u016fli tvrdohlavosti McConnella a jeho strany n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f na pokraji platebn\u00ed neschopnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Ob\u011b strany se dostaly do kouta a \u010d\u00edm d\u00e9le patov\u00e1 situace trv\u00e1, t\u00edm v\u00edce \u00fazkosti roste na Wall Street a dal\u0161\u00edch finan\u010dn\u00edch trz\u00edch po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, uzav\u00edr\u00e1 n\u011bmeck\u00fd \u010dasopis Der Spiegel.<span id=\"span-copy\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"span-copy\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed insolvenci, p\u00ed\u0161e n\u011bmeck\u00fd \u010dasopis Der Spiegel.\u00a0Za\u010d\u00e1tkem \u0159\u00edjna za\u010dnou americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b doch\u00e1zet&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1830,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1181,59,1263,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5057"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5057"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5057\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1830"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5057"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5057"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5057"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}