{"id":50518,"date":"2024-03-29T00:31:57","date_gmt":"2024-03-28T23:31:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=50518"},"modified":"2024-03-28T17:24:31","modified_gmt":"2024-03-28T16:24:31","slug":"thomas-roper-nyni-i-francie-zavadi-zakon-o-zahranicnich-agentech","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/03\/29\/thomas-roper-nyni-i-francie-zavadi-zakon-o-zahranicnich-agentech\/","title":{"rendered":"Thomas R\u00f6per: Nyn\u00ed i Francie zav\u00e1d\u00ed z\u00e1kon o zahrani\u010dn\u00edch agentech"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Zat\u00edmco z\u00e1padn\u00ed politici a m\u00e9dia odsuzuj\u00ed Rusko za to, \u017ee m\u00e1 z\u00e1kon o zahrani\u010dn\u00edch agentech, st\u00e1le v\u00edce z\u00e1padn\u00edch zem\u00ed takov\u00e9 z\u00e1kony samo zav\u00e1d\u00ed. Nyn\u00ed se takov\u00fd z\u00e1kon zav\u00e1d\u00ed ve Francii<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Dvoj\u00ed metr Z\u00e1padu je fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed, proto\u017ee zat\u00edmco z\u00e1padn\u00ed politici a m\u00e9dia kritizuj\u00ed Rusko za to, \u017ee m\u00e1 od roku 2012 v platnosti z\u00e1kon o zahrani\u010dn\u00edch agentech, kter\u00fd vy\u017eaduje, aby se organizace financovan\u00e9 ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed a jednotlivci, kte\u0159\u00ed se zapojuj\u00ed do politick\u00e9 \u010dinnosti v Rusku, identifikovali jako zahrani\u010dn\u00ed registruj\u00edc\u00ed agenti a zve\u0159ejnili sv\u00e9 z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia a politici o ko\u0159enech tohoto typu z\u00e1kona ml\u010d\u00ed. Ale jeden po druh\u00e9m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Francie dost\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1kon o zahrani\u010dn\u00edch agentech<\/span><\/h3>\n

Francouzsk\u00fd list\u00a0<\/span>Lib\u00e9ration 27. b\u0159ezna uvedl,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u017ee francouzsk\u00e9 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed odhlasovalo z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed registru z\u00e1stupc\u016f zahrani\u010dn\u00edch z\u00e1jm\u016f. Toto opat\u0159en\u00ed je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona proti zahrani\u010dn\u00edmu vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00fd pro\u0161el prvn\u00edm \u010dten\u00edm ve sn\u011bmovn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle Lib\u00e9ration bude registr vytvo\u0159en po vzoru americk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona FARA o registraci zahrani\u010dn\u00edch agent\u016f. Projekt podle den\u00edku zahrnuje v\u00fdjimky pro diplomatick\u00fd person\u00e1l, pr\u00e1vn\u00edky, kulturn\u00ed spolky a m\u00e9dia. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se m\u00e1 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it policejn\u00ed dohled.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nezku\u0161en\u00fd \u010dten\u00e1\u0159 si nyn\u00ed klade ot\u00e1zku, co to vlastn\u011b FARA je. A tam za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 dvoj\u00ed metr Z\u00e1padu<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon FARA<\/span><\/h3>\n

Rusk\u00fd z\u00e1kon o zahrani\u010dn\u00edch agentech, kter\u00fd byl tak siln\u011b kritizov\u00e1n z\u00e1padn\u00edmi m\u00e9dii, nen\u00ed rusk\u00fdm vyn\u00e1lezem. Z\u00e1kon FARA (Foreign Agents Registration Act) existuje v USA od roku 1938<\/strong>. M\u00e1 zabr\u00e1nit zahrani\u010dn\u00edmu vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed do politiky USA. Podle z\u00e1kona m\u016f\u017ee kdokoli, kdo se zapoj\u00ed do politick\u00e9 \u010dinnosti financovan\u00e9 ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech a nezaregistruje se jako \u201ezahrani\u010dn\u00ed agent\u201c, vystavovat pokut\u011b anebo v\u011bzen\u00ed. Krom\u011b toho mus\u00ed \u201ezahrani\u010dn\u00ed agenti\u201c ozna\u010dit sv\u00e9 publikace jako poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed od \u201ezahrani\u010dn\u00edho agenta\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon FARA je v USA uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n velmi restriktivn\u011b.\u00a0\u00a0K 18 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016fm v\u011bzen\u00ed byla kv\u016fli tomuto z\u00e1konu v USA v roce 2018 odsouzena nap\u0159\u00edklad\u00a0tehdej\u0161\u00ed rusk\u00e1 studentka\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Maria Butina<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Jej\u00edm zlo\u010dinem bylo, \u017ee nav\u00e1zala kontakt s americkou zbra\u0148ovou lobby jako o\u0159\u00ed\u0161ek. Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee mluvila s n\u011bkter\u00fdmi americk\u00fdmi lobbisty v oblasti zbran\u00ed, sta\u010dila k tomu, aby byla odsouzena k v\u00edce ne\u017e jednomu roku v\u011bzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko v podstat\u011b jen zkop\u00edrovalo americk\u00fd z\u00e1kon FARA, i kdy\u017e tresty v rusk\u00e9 kopii tohoto americk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona jsou m\u00e9n\u011b p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9. N\u011bmeck\u00e1 \u201ekvalitn\u00ed m\u00e9dia\u201c nem\u011bla a nemaj\u00ed co kritizovat proti americk\u00e9mu z\u00e1konu FARA. Ani sv\u00fdm n\u011bmeck\u00fdm \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016fm ne\u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee v USA existuje takov\u00fd z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd je uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n velmi p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e Rusko v roce 2012 zavedlo sv\u016fj m\u00e9n\u011b p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fd z\u00e1kon, vyvolalo to na Z\u00e1pad\u011b velk\u00e9 pobou\u0159en\u00ed. Rusko chce \u00fadajn\u011b omezovat ob\u010danskou spole\u010dnost. Ve skute\u010dnosti z\u00e1kon vy\u017eaduje, aby ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 politickou \u010dinnost\u00ed v Rusku a je financov\u00e1n ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed, zve\u0159ejnil sv\u00e9 finance. Publikace t\u011bchto organizac\u00ed (v\u011bt\u0161inou\u00a0<\/span>nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed financovan\u00fdch ze Z\u00e1padu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0) mus\u00ed b\u00fdt nav\u00edc\u00a0\u00a0ozna\u010deny jako publikace \u201ezahrani\u010dn\u00edch agent\u016f\u201c. Jedn\u00e1 se o stejn\u00e9 p\u0159edpisy, kter\u00e9 plat\u00ed v USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo je na\u0161tvan\u00fd na rusk\u00fd z\u00e1kon o \u201ezahrani\u010dn\u00edch agentech\u201c, by si m\u011bl st\u011b\u017eovat Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm. Bez jejich z\u00e1kona FARA a s t\u00edm spojen\u00fdch obstrukc\u00ed rusk\u00fdch organizac\u00ed a m\u00e9di\u00ed ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech by Rusko sv\u016fj z\u00e1kon nikdy neprosadilo. Rusko sv\u00fdm z\u00e1konem pouze reagovalo na omezen\u00ed, kter\u00fdm v USA podl\u00e9haj\u00ed rusk\u00e9 organizace a m\u00e9dia.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kony o zahrani\u010dn\u00edch agentech na Z\u00e1pad\u011b<\/span><\/h3>\n

10. b\u0159ezna 2023 byl do parlamentu v Kanad\u011b p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00a0<\/span>n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona o zahrani\u010dn\u00edch agentech<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00fd z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia milosrdn\u011b p\u0159ehl\u00e9dla. Co nep\u0159ehl\u00e9dli, ale\u00a0<\/span>sp\u00ed\u0161e siln\u011b kritizovali<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, bylo to, \u017ee Gruzie tak\u00e9 v b\u0159eznu 2023 zavedla takov\u00fd z\u00e1kon do parlamentu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gruz\u00ednsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da dokonce zavedla do parlamentu dva z\u00e1kony o zahrani\u010dn\u00edch agentech. Jedna verze byla p\u0159esnou kopi\u00ed americk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona FARA, druh\u00e1 verze byla zalo\u017eena na rusk\u00e9m z\u00e1konu o zahrani\u010dn\u00edch agentech, kter\u00fd je velmi podobn\u00fd americk\u00e9mu origin\u00e1lu, ale poskytuje mnohem ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed tresty za poru\u0161en\u00ed ne\u017e americk\u00fd z\u00e1kon.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia se kv\u016fli tomu bou\u0159ila, proto\u017ee se ob\u00e1vala, \u017ee by gruz\u00ednsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da mohla omezit pr\u00e1ci z\u00e1padn\u00edch nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed v zemi, kter\u00e9 cht\u011bj\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edt spoustu pen\u011bz na p\u0159il\u00e1k\u00e1n\u00ed Gruzie na Z\u00e1pad. Po n\u00e1siln\u00fdch protestech podporovan\u00fdch z\u00e1padn\u00edmi nevl\u00e1dn\u00edmi organizacemi gruz\u00ednsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da st\u00e1hla \u00fa\u010dty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Proti kanadsk\u00e9mu z\u00e1konu v\u0161ak na Z\u00e1pad\u011b nikdo neprotestoval. Tot\u00e9\u017e plat\u00ed pro EU, kter\u00e1 rovn\u011b\u017e v prosinci 2023 schv\u00e1l\u00ed celoevropsk\u00fd z\u00e1kon o zahrani\u010dn\u00edch agentech. Za\u010d\u00e1tkem prosince\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>schv\u00e1lila<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Evropsk\u00e1 komise n\u00e1vrh takzvan\u00e9ho \u201ebal\u00ed\u010dku na ochranu demokracie\u201c , kter\u00fd bude vy\u017eadovat, aby se v\u0161echny z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00e9 strany ze zem\u00ed mimo EU registrovaly v rejst\u0159\u00edku transparentnosti EU a deklarovaly v\u0161echny platby, kter\u00e9 obdr\u017e\u00ed od cizinc\u016f. St\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dvoj\u00ed metr<\/span><\/h3>\n

Ani z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia tomu nemaj\u00ed co vytknout, vlastn\u011b o tom skoro nic neinformuj\u00ed. A tot\u00e9\u017e bude platit pro francouzsk\u00fd z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd by v z\u00e1padn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00edch nem\u011bl hr\u00e1t roli a rozhodn\u011b by nem\u011bl b\u00fdt kritizov\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale to, \u017ee Rusko m\u00e1 takov\u00fd z\u00e1kon, je v o\u010d\u00edch z\u00e1padn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed velmi \u0161patn\u00e9, proto\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo se br\u00e1n\u00ed vlivu Soros & Co., se na Z\u00e1pad\u011b nel\u00edb\u00ed, v\u017edy\u0165 z\u00e1kony v z\u00e1padn\u00edch zem\u00edch jsou formulov\u00e1ny takov\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, aby nebr\u00e1nily vlivu americk\u00fdch oligarch\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Reakce americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na ma\u010farsk\u00fd z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd zakazuje financov\u00e1n\u00ed stran ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed,\u00a0ukazuje, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b o to jde .\u00a0Z\u00e1pad byl proti tomu ve zbrani, proto\u017ee Ma\u010farsko nem\u011blo ve sv\u00e9m z\u00e1kon\u011b \u017e\u00e1dnou v\u00fdjimku pro financov\u00e1n\u00ed ze z\u00e1padn\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b od nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed z USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo se br\u00e1n\u00ed proti Sorosovi z\u00e1kony o zahrani\u010dn\u00edch agentech, je zl\u00fd, zat\u00edmco ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo zav\u00e1d\u00ed z\u00e1kony o zahrani\u010dn\u00edch agentech, kter\u00e9 obsahuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 v\u00fdjimky, je hodn\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thomas R\u00f6per<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zat\u00edmco z\u00e1padn\u00ed politici a m\u00e9dia odsuzuj\u00ed Rusko za to, \u017ee m\u00e1 z\u00e1kon o zahrani\u010dn\u00edch agentech,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":29155,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2253,7038,130,7039,609,365],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50518"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50518"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50518\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29155"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50518"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50518"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50518"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}