{"id":50452,"date":"2024-03-28T00:39:18","date_gmt":"2024-03-27T23:39:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=50452"},"modified":"2024-03-27T17:42:46","modified_gmt":"2024-03-27T16:42:46","slug":"americke-sily-jsou-nechtene-v-japonskych-pristavech-a-letistich","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/03\/28\/americke-sily-jsou-nechtene-v-japonskych-pristavech-a-letistich\/","title":{"rendered":"Americk\u00e9 s\u00edly jsou necht\u011bn\u00e9 v japonsk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstavech a leti\u0161t\u00edch"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Vzhledem k rostouc\u00ed hrozb\u011b \u010c\u00edny v\u016f\u010di Japonsku nyn\u00ed nen\u00ed \u010das dovolit, aby m\u00edstn\u00ed citlivost br\u00e1nila p\u0159\u00edstupu USA ke kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Torp\u00e9doborec americk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva, USS Rafael Peralta, ned\u00e1vno nav\u0161t\u00edvil japonsk\u00fd ostrov Ishigaki, kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1z\u00ed mezi Okinawou a Tchaj-wanem.\u00a0Nebyl tam zrovna v\u00edt\u00e1n s otev\u0159enou n\u00e1ru\u010d\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00edstn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady p\u016fvodn\u011b odm\u00edtly lodi povolen\u00ed zakotvit s t\u00edm, \u017ee voda nen\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u011b hlubok\u00e1.\u00a0Pozd\u011bji ustoupili, ale m\u00edstn\u00ed odborov\u00fd svaz d\u011bln\u00edk\u016f uspo\u0159\u00e1dal st\u00e1vku na protest proti n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b lodi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Proti n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b se vyslovila i prefekturn\u00ed vl\u00e1da Okinawy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed to poprv\u00e9, co se lod\u011b americk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva setkaly s pot\u00ed\u017eemi p\u0159i vstupu do civiln\u00edch japonsk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Japonsko je pova\u017eov\u00e1no za nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edho spojence Ameriky a \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 se, \u017ee jedn\u00e1 se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty \u201ev t\u011bsn\u00e9m z\u00e1v\u011bsu\u201c.\u00a0USA se tak\u00e9 zav\u00e1zaly br\u00e1nit Japonsko \u2013 a to od roku 1960, kdy byla podeps\u00e1na americko-japonsk\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed smlouva.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tak co se stane?<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da m\u00e1 za \u00fakol udr\u017eovat odstra\u0161en\u00ed a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby br\u00e1nit Japonsko.\u00a0To v\u0161ak nar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na m\u00edstn\u00ed odpor v\u016f\u010di vojensk\u00fdm aktivit\u00e1m a \u2013 je\u0161t\u011b mocn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu protivn\u00edkovi \u2013 tzv. cargo businessu.\u00a0Incident na ostrov\u011b Ishigaki to odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejprve si pov\u00edme o provozn\u00edch po\u017eadavc\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro\u010d pot\u0159ebuje americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da p\u0159\u00edstup do p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 nepos\u00edlaj\u00ed lod\u011b do Ishigaki a dal\u0161\u00edch japonsk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f, aby zp\u016fsobily pot\u00ed\u017ee.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro \u00fa\u010dinnou obranu pot\u0159ebuje americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da p\u0159\u00edstup k co nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu po\u010dtu p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f, kter\u00e9 mus\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvat v tzv. \u201ef\u00e1zi nula\u201c \u2013 v dob\u011b m\u00edru nebo alespo\u0148 p\u0159ed za\u010d\u00e1tkem nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch akc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 sezn\u00e1mit se s polohou a okoln\u00ed oblast\u00ed (v\u010detn\u011b populace), ne\u017e se sna\u017eit v\u011bci \u0159e\u0161it za b\u011bhu, kdy\u017e nastanou probl\u00e9my.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud jste tam u\u017e byli a n\u011bco d\u011blali, je to jin\u00e9, ne\u017e kdy\u017e jste tam poprv\u00e9.\u00a0Arm\u00e1da tr\u00e9nuje ze stejn\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f jako baseballov\u00fd t\u00fdm nebo orchestr.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00e1te-li v\u00edce port\u016f, ze kter\u00fdch m\u016f\u017eete ovl\u00e1dat, budete tak\u00e9 obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed c\u00edl.\u00a0M\u00e1te v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0161anci p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt \u00fatok na hlavn\u00ed z\u00e1kladnu a p\u0159esto budete schopni operovat.\u00a0A to je zjevn\u00e1 slabost americk\u00fdch n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch sil v Japonsku, kter\u00e9 nyn\u00ed operuj\u00ed z n\u011bkolika z\u00e1kladen.\u00a0Jsou snadn\u00fdm c\u00edlem pro \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 rakety.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejde jen o p\u0159\u00edstavy a americk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo.\u00a0Vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 s\u00edly US Air Force, US Navy a US Naval Air Force \u010del\u00ed stejn\u00e9mu probl\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00e9 koncentrace na n\u011bkolika m\u00e1lo z\u00e1kladn\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Japonsko bylo b\u011bhem obdob\u00ed rostouc\u00ed bubliny p\u0159estav\u011bno a nyn\u00ed m\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 civiln\u00edch leti\u0161\u0165.\u00a0V\u011bt\u0161ina z nich je nevyu\u017eit\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Japonci by ji m\u011bli otev\u0159\u00edt americk\u00fdm vojensk\u00fdm letoun\u016fm a japonsk\u00fdm jednotk\u00e1m sebeobrany (JSDF) \u2013 ze stejn\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f jako v\u00fd\u0161e.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 by to m\u011bli \u0159e\u0161it.<\/span><\/p>\n

Politick\u00e9 d\u016fvody pro n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy lod\u00ed<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Lod\u011b americk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed do civiln\u00edch p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f v Nansei Shoto (ji\u017en\u00ed ostrovy Japonska, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 tak\u00e9 jako ostrovy Rj\u00fakj\u00fa) a jinde v Japonsku maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 politick\u00fd aspekt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle americko-japonsk\u00e9 dohody o nasazen\u00ed je japonsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da povinna umo\u017enit americk\u00fdm sil\u00e1m p\u0159\u00edstup do japonsk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f a \u200b\u200bleti\u0161\u0165.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 toto pr\u00e1vo nevyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v takov\u00e9m rozsahu, v jak\u00e9m by m\u011bli.\u00a0A toto pr\u00e1vo atrofovalo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 p\u0159ekonali svou dobrovolnou neochotu a ud\u011blali, co je nezbytn\u00e9 pro ochranu Japonska.\u00a0Pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161it sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed \u0161ance na \u00fasp\u011bch a p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

A pou\u017eit\u00ed port\u016f, jako je Ishigaki, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro vytvo\u0159en\u00ed precedentu.\u00a0Nemluv\u011b o tom, \u017ee ob\u011b zem\u011b budou plnit sv\u00e9 smluvn\u00ed z\u00e1vazky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy se mus\u00ed konat pravideln\u011b \u2013 a v mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00e1stech Japonska.<\/span><\/p>\n

Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b je t\u0159eba vyv\u00e1\u017eit m\u00edstn\u00ed citlivost s t\u00edm, co je nezbytn\u00e9 k obran\u011b Japonska.\u00a0Ale v\u011bci za\u0161ly b\u011bhem let p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 daleko \u0161patn\u00fdm sm\u011brem a je\u0161t\u011b nebyly dostate\u010dn\u011b vr\u00e1ceny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Do\u0161lo k ur\u010dit\u00e9mu pokroku, jak prok\u00e1zala ned\u00e1vno dokon\u010den\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed Iron Fist v Nansei Shoto.\u00a0Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed v\u00fdcviku mezi americk\u00fdm n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvem a japonsk\u00fdmi silami bylo tak\u00e9 vylod\u011bn\u00ed na Okinoerabu.\u00a0Ostrov le\u017e\u00ed na p\u016fli cesty mezi Okinawou a Kj\u00fa\u0161\u00fa, nejji\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm hlavn\u00edm ostrovem Japonska.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety by to nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9 kv\u016fli m\u00edstn\u00edmu odporu a p\u0159ecitliv\u011blosti centr\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Situace se postupn\u011b zlep\u0161uje, ale st\u00e1le existuj\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky \u2013 jak na m\u00edstn\u00ed, tak na centr\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovni vl\u00e1dy.\u00a0A tak\u00e9 v \u010d\u00e1stech japonsk\u00e9ho ministerstva obrany.<\/span><\/p>\n

Japonsk\u00e1 opozice<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00e1st odporu je principi\u00e1ln\u00ed a poch\u00e1z\u00ed od ob\u010dan\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed odm\u00edtaj\u00ed ve\u0161ker\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 operace.\u00a0To je pochopiteln\u00e9 vzhledem k hrozn\u00fdm z\u00e1\u017eitk\u016fm, kter\u00e9 Japonsko pro\u017eilo ve druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce.\u00a0Demonstranti b\u00fdvaj\u00ed star\u0161\u00ed a men\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

A skute\u010dn\u011b existuje velk\u00e1 podpora americk\u00e9 a japonsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti na ostrov\u011b Okinawa a zejm\u00e9na na ostatn\u00edch ostrovech \u0159et\u011bzce Nansei-Shoto.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato skute\u010dnost je v tisku zmi\u0148ov\u00e1na jen z\u0159\u00eddka.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale krom\u011b m\u00edstn\u00edho odporu je mo\u017en\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekou \u201esd\u00edlen\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jednodu\u0161e \u0159e\u010deno, komunity dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed pen\u00edze od centr\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dy, pokud \u201epovol\u00ed\u201c vojensk\u00fd v\u00fdcvik ve sv\u00e9 oblasti.\u00a0Pokud si st\u011b\u017eujete a zp\u016fsob\u00edte pot\u00ed\u017ee, pen\u00edze te\u010dou d\u00e1l.\u00a0Pokud si budete dostate\u010dn\u011b st\u011b\u017eovat, mo\u017en\u00e1 pote\u010de v\u00edce pen\u011bz.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ano, to je vyd\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0Byrokrat\u00e9 s t\u00edm souhlas\u00ed, proto\u017ee to v\u017edy d\u011blali a proto\u017ee strach z kritiky je ohromn\u00fd.\u00a0Japonsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da si nem\u016f\u017ee st\u011b\u017eovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 to sn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed s \u00fasm\u011bvem a sna\u017e\u00ed se v\u011bci posunout d\u00e1l, ale tajn\u011b si v\u0161\u00edmaj\u00ed absurdity toho, \u017ee mus\u00ed \u010dasto opou\u0161t\u011bt Japonsko, aby tr\u00e9novali japonskou obranu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9 politick\u00e9 \u00favahy?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u016f\u017ee se zd\u00e1t, \u017ee z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed pouze na japonsk\u00e9 politice.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale mus\u00edte se na v\u011bci d\u00edvat z pohledu americk\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti.\u00a0Japonsko \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: \u201eChceme, abyste tu byli a zem\u0159eli pro n\u00e1s lusknut\u00edm prst\u016f.\u00a0Do t\u00e9 doby z\u016fsta\u0148te v kleci nebo na kr\u00e1tk\u00e9m vod\u00edtku.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

To nen\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b f\u00e9r, ale tak se to zobrazuje \u2013 a \u010d\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed \u201eb\u00edl\u00ed lobbist\u00e9\u201c ve Washingtonu tyto argumenty uvedou, a\u017e p\u0159ijde \u010das.<\/span><\/p>\n

A mohly by rezonovat s mnoha Ameri\u010dany \u2013 na Capitol Hill i mimo n\u011bj.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 hrozb\u011b Japonsku (a Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm) bychom nem\u011bli bojovat s p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekami, jak\u00e9 za\u017eila USS Peralta v Ishigaki.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud Japonsko nevydr\u017e\u00ed, aby americk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed lod\u011b nav\u0161t\u011bvovaly v\u00edce japonsk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f nebo americk\u00e1 letadla l\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00ed na v\u00edce japonsk\u00fdch leti\u0161\u0165, nebude aliance schopna vydr\u017eet stres americk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed um\u00edraj\u00ed po tis\u00edc\u00edch pro Japonsko, kter\u00e9 je \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b nep\u0159ipravilo na obranu Japonska. .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cas se kr\u00e1t\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vzhledem k rostouc\u00ed hrozb\u011b \u010c\u00edny v\u016f\u010di Japonsku nyn\u00ed nen\u00ed \u010das dovolit, aby m\u00edstn\u00ed citlivost br\u00e1nila…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":50453,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[80,105,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50452"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50452"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50452\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/50453"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50452"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50452"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50452"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}