{"id":50276,"date":"2024-03-26T00:37:21","date_gmt":"2024-03-25T23:37:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=50276"},"modified":"2024-03-25T16:52:53","modified_gmt":"2024-03-25T15:52:53","slug":"khalil-harb-jemensky-mat-v-indickem-oceanu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/03\/26\/khalil-harb-jemensky-mat-v-indickem-oceanu\/","title":{"rendered":"Khalil Harb: Jemensk\u00fd mat v Indick\u00e9m oce\u00e1nu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ansarall\u00e1h s\u00e1m o sob\u011b naru\u0161il dynamiku glob\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159epravn\u00ed s\u00edly. Jemen zahajuje \u00fatoky proti plavidl\u016fm spojen\u00fdm s Izraelem hluboko do Indick\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu, aby od\u0159\u00edzl posledn\u00ed vodn\u00ed cestu do okupa\u010dn\u00edho st\u00e1tu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Na\u0161i lid\u00e9 jsou p\u0159ipraveni poslat do Palestiny statis\u00edce mud\u017eahed\u00edn\u016f. Dob\u0159e, geografie m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt probl\u00e9m. Pro na\u0161ince by mohl b\u00fdt probl\u00e9m chodit tam ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtu. P\u0159esto a p\u0159es v\u0161echny p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky nebudeme v\u00e1hat ud\u011blat, co bude v na\u0161ich sil\u00e1ch. Jsme zcela koordinov\u00e1ni s na\u0161imi bratry ve front\u011b d\u017eih\u00e1du a odporu, abychom d\u011blali cokoli a v\u0161echno, co m\u016f\u017eeme.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u2013 Abdul-Malik al-Houthi, 10. \u0159\u00edjna 2023<\/i><\/p>\n

Od vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed Abdul-Malik al-Houthiho t\u0159i dny po zah\u00e1jen\u00ed povod\u0148ov\u00e9 operace Al-Aks\u00e1 ze 7. \u0159\u00edjna palestinsk\u00e9ho odporu pro\u0161lo jemensk\u00e9 hnut\u00ed Ansarallah pod jeho veden\u00edm pozoruhodnou prom\u011bnou.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed dosah Ansarall\u00e1hu p\u0159ekonal v\u0161echna p\u016fvodn\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a nyn\u00ed se roz\u0161i\u0159uje i na vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 b\u0159ehy Indick\u00e9ho\u00a0\u00a0oce\u00e1nu<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0ve sv\u00e9m ambici\u00f3zn\u00edm pl\u00e1nu obl\u00e9hat Izrael zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed z\u00e1jmy okupa\u010dn\u00edho st\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n

Strategick\u00e1 poloha Jemenu slou\u017e\u00ed nejen jako maj\u00e1k nad\u011bje pro Palestince, kte\u0159\u00ed sn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed brut\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00fd \u00fatok Izraele na jejich \u017eivoty, domovy a \u017eivobyt\u00ed, ale stala se tak\u00e9 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm pil\u00ed\u0159em v boji Osy odporu proti hegemonick\u00fdm machinac\u00edm USA v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Asii.<\/p>\n

Koncem \u00fanora al-Houthi sl\u00edbil roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it rozsah \u00fatok\u016f proti plavidl\u016fm spojen\u00fdm s Izraelem a prohl\u00e1sil: „M\u00e1me p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 v\u016fbec neo\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed,“ a pak ozn\u00e1mil \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9\u00a0\u00a0hypersonick\u00e9 st\u0159ely<\/a>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

To je v p\u0159\u00edkr\u00e9m rozporu se z\u00e1padn\u00edmi narativy, kter\u00e9 vytrubuj\u00ed sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed snahy o zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed obkl\u00ed\u010dit Jemen a zma\u0159it jeho schopnost zachytit plavidla sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed do Izraele. N\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed operace prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00fdmi silami spojen\u00fdmi s Ansarall\u00e1hem se m\u00edsto toho \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed sm\u011brem ven a pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed pozoruhodnou vzd\u00e1lenost p\u0159es 6 000 kilometr\u016f od jemensk\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed k Indick\u00e9mu oce\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n

Selh\u00e1n\u00ed \u201eStr\u00e1\u017ece prosperity\u201c\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed je, \u017ee vzdor Jemenu z\u00edskal \u0161irokou, lidovou podporu od sv\u00fdch kdysi v\u00e1l\u010d\u00edc\u00edch ob\u010dan\u016f, nejen na podporu Gazy a izraelsk\u00e9 blok\u00e1dy, ale tak\u00e9 proti ne\u00fanavn\u00fdm\u00a0\u00a0americk\u00fdm a britsk\u00fdm n\u00e1let\u016fm<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0zah\u00e1jen\u00fdm v r\u00e1mci f\u00edkov\u00e9ho listu operace \u201e\u00a0Guardian prosperity<\/a>\u00a0\u201c \u2013 mimosoudn\u00ed imperi\u00e1ln\u00ed projekt, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je ochromit vojensk\u00e9 schopnosti Ansarall\u00e1hu pod rou\u0161kou zabezpe\u010den\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch a obchodn\u00edch cest.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esto al-Houthiho jednozna\u010dn\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o zamezen\u00ed plavby lod\u00edm spojen\u00fdm s Izraelem nebo t\u011bm, kdo s n\u00edm maj\u00ed obchodn\u00ed vztahy, p\u0159eplout Indick\u00fd oce\u00e1n a Mys Dobr\u00e9 nad\u011bje, ukazuje, \u017ee Washington a Lond\u00fdn utrp\u011bly jasnou strategickou por\u00e1\u017eku.<\/p>\n

Zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na tyto dva nov\u00e9 kritick\u00e9 vodn\u00ed cesty vn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed Jemen novou realitu na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed lodn\u00ed trasy. Tato f\u00e1ze n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed bitvy p\u0159edstavuje v\u00fdznamnou hrozbu pro zaveden\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed koridory a nut\u00ed obchodn\u00ed plavidla cestuj\u00edc\u00ed do az jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie plout del\u0161\u00edmi a n\u00e1kladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi trasami kolem ji\u017en\u00edho c\u00edpu Afriky, aby dos\u00e1hla St\u0159edozemn\u00edho mo\u0159e.<\/p>\n

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Partner \u00cdr\u00e1nu, nikoli z\u00e1stupce<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Poselstv\u00ed Al-Houthiho je jasn\u00e9: „O\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed Ameri\u010dan\u00e9, Britov\u00e9 a sionist\u00e9, \u017ee jak\u00fdkoli agresivn\u00ed \u010din proti Jemenu n\u00e1s odvede od obrany Gazy?“ Ansarallah ned\u00e1vno ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee se zam\u011b\u0159\u00ed na v\u00edce ne\u017e 70 komer\u010dn\u00edch lod\u00ed s vazbami na Izrael, spolu s vojensk\u00fdmi bitevn\u00edmi lod\u011bmi p\u0159es Rud\u00e9 mo\u0159e, Arabsk\u00e9 mo\u0159e, Adensk\u00fd z\u00e1liv a Indick\u00fd oce\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc postoj Jemenu zpochyb\u0148uje z\u00e1padn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy o\u00a0\u00a0tajn\u00fdch rozhovorech<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0zprost\u0159edkovan\u00fdch Om\u00e1nem mezi USA a \u00cdr\u00e1nem, \u00fadajn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na potla\u010den\u00ed konfliktu a zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed jeho dal\u0161\u00edmu \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed z \u201ejemensk\u00e9 fronty\u201c.<\/p>\n

Navzdory ozn\u00e1men\u00ed Washingtonu, \u017ee uvolnil 10 miliard dolar\u016f ve zmrazen\u00fdch \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch fondech a jeho zu\u0159iv\u00fdm zastra\u0161ovac\u00edm a l\u00e1kac\u00edm man\u00e9vr\u016fm v z\u00e1kulis\u00ed, strategick\u00fd krok Sanaa sm\u011brem k Indick\u00e9mu oce\u00e1nu by m\u011bl odm\u00edtnout jak\u00e9koli f\u00e1my o chystan\u00e9 \u201edohod\u011b mezi USA a \u00cdr\u00e1nem\u201c.<\/p>\n

Nam\u00edsto toho, aby se Teher\u00e1n podvolil tlaku USA, pracuje na udr\u017een\u00ed stability a odvr\u00e1cen\u00ed tot\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1lky prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00fdch \u201epodporovan\u00fdch front\u201c v Ir\u00e1ku, S\u00fdrii, Libanonu a Jemenu. Eskalace v Jemenu p\u0159edstavuje v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdzvu a zasti\u0148uje jak\u00e9koli\u00a0\u00a0do\u010dasn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed v Ir\u00e1ku<\/a>\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdmi frakcemi.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco se Bidenova administrativa pokou\u0161\u00ed vykreslit sv\u00e9 diplomatick\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed jako \u00fasp\u011bch, zejm\u00e9na prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm nep\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s Teher\u00e1nem a pl\u00e1nuje postavit do\u010dasn\u00e9 molo u pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Gazy, situace v Jemenu z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pro B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed do volebn\u00edho cyklu poni\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edjemnost\u00ed. To p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed na pozad\u00ed B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu, kter\u00fd se tak\u00e9 zb\u011bsile sna\u017e\u00ed \u0159\u00eddit ir\u00e1ckou a libanonskou ar\u00e9nu, kter\u00e9 stejn\u011b tla\u010d\u00ed zp\u011bt proti hegemonick\u00fdm z\u00e1jm\u016fm USA.<\/p>\n

Jak \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 mluv\u010d\u00ed ir\u00e1ck\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed Al-Nujaba, Dr. Hussein al-Musawi,\u00a0\u00a0The Cradle<\/i>\u00a0:<\/p>\n

Na\u0161e z\u00e1sady jsou jasn\u00e9 a pevn\u00e9, pokud jde o americkou p\u0159\u00edtomnost na ir\u00e1ck\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b, co\u017e je \u00fapln\u00fd odchod bez jak\u00e9hokoli zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed do na\u0161ich politick\u00fdch, ekonomick\u00fdch a jin\u00fdch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed; ukon\u010den\u00ed kontroly nad aspekty ir\u00e1ck\u00e9 politiky; a osvobozen\u00ed sv\u00e9 zem\u011b a bohatstv\u00ed; a politickou a ekonomickou nez\u00e1vislost.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ekonomick\u00e9 d\u016fsledky pro Izrael\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Strategick\u00e9 man\u00e9vrov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bsta Sanaa v koridoru Rud\u00e9 mo\u0159e \u2013 Adensk\u00fd z\u00e1liv \u2013 Indick\u00fd oce\u00e1n nejen \u017ee odv\u00e1d\u00ed pozornost pro americk\u00e9 a britsk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed s\u00edly, ale p\u0159edstavuje tak\u00e9 nep\u0159edv\u00eddan\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy. Zat\u00edmco americk\u00fd ministr obrany Lloyd Austin byl v Izraeli pot\u00e9, co ozn\u00e1mil svou operaci \u201eGuardian of Prosperity\u201c, jemensk\u00fd odboj byl zanepr\u00e1zdn\u011bn p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm milion\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch kilometr\u016f do sv\u00e9 oblasti raketov\u00e9 konfrontace.<\/p>\n

12 procent celosv\u011btov\u00e9ho obchodu proch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edho pr\u016flivem B\u00e1b al-Mandeb ji\u017e utrp\u011blo r\u00e1nu do j\u00e1dra. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee v\u00fdsledn\u00e1 naru\u0161en\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f na dopravu a pojistn\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200bpodpo\u0159\u00ed inflaci a potenci\u00e1ln\u011b paralyzuj\u00ed izraelsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstavy, jako je Eilat, a sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed provoz v Haif\u011b.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco pln\u00fd rozsah \u0161kod na izraelsk\u00e9m zahrani\u010dn\u00edm obchodu z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejasn\u00fd, p\u016fvodn\u00ed odhady nazna\u010dovaly ztr\u00e1ty p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0180 miliard dolar\u016f<\/a>\u00a0, s ohledem na ji\u017e existuj\u00edc\u00ed obchodn\u00ed \u00fadaje z roku 2022.<\/p>\n

Rostouc\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed schopnosti Jemenu\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u011b vyvst\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka: jak zvl\u00e1dnou s\u00edly \u201estr\u00e1\u017ece prosperity\u201c, kter\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edve m\u011bly za \u00fakol monitorovat pouze Rud\u00e9 mo\u0159e a Adensk\u00fd z\u00e1liv, aby \u010delily jemensk\u00fdm raketov\u00fdm hrozb\u00e1m, zvl\u00e1dnou rozs\u00e1hlou expanzi pot\u0159ebnou k monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed tis\u00edc\u016f lod\u00ed pluj\u00edc\u00edch do az? Mys Dobr\u00e9 nad\u011bje p\u0159es Indick\u00fd oce\u00e1n?<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco USA a Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie nezve\u0159ej\u0148uj\u00ed po\u010det n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch plavidel p\u0159id\u011blen\u00fdch k jejich t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nemo\u017en\u00e9 misi, koluj\u00edc\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed n\u011bkolik americk\u00fdch bitevn\u00edch lod\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b USS Laboon, USS Carney a USS Mason \u2013 a od Brit\u016f torp\u00e9doborec HM. Diamant. Odhaduje se, \u017ee \u0158ecko m\u00e1 zapojenou jednu fregatu, Francie p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edmi plavidly pod velen\u00edm USA a It\u00e1lie tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee m\u00e1 fregatu, kter\u00e1 operuje mimo vlajku operace. P\u0159esto\u017ee koalice ve\u0159ejn\u011b ozn\u00e1mila zahrnut\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e dvaceti zem\u00ed do sv\u00e9 mise, skute\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed z\u00e1vazek jej\u00edch \u010dlen\u016f se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt zanedbateln\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 si nev\u0161imnout z\u00e1sadn\u00edch neefektivnost\u00ed spojen\u00fdch s operac\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00edho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva: USA \u201evypou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed obrann\u00e9\u00a0rakety\u00a0<\/a>za 2 miliony dolar\u016f<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0, aby zastavily drony Houthi za 2 000 dolar\u016f\u201c. Nebylo tedy \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm p\u0159ekvapen\u00edm, kdy\u017e mluv\u010d\u00ed Pentagonu p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika dny uznal, \u017ee navzdory prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edm z\u00e1padn\u00edm \u00fader\u016fm na Jemen nebyly schopnosti Ansarall\u00e1hu podkop\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n

A pak p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed Abdul-Malik al-Houthi a p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 k hororov\u00e9mu sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i USA Indick\u00fd oce\u00e1n s rozlohou p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00ed 70 milion\u016f kilometr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Ali al-Qahum z politick\u00e9ho byra Ansarall\u00e1hu charakterizuje tuto expanzi jako \u201e\u0161okuj\u00edc\u00ed a ne\u010dekan\u00e9 p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed\u201c pro protivn\u00edky odporu. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 umoc\u0148uje glob\u00e1ln\u011b strategick\u00fd v\u00fdznam Jemenu jako vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly \u2013 s\u00edly, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b prov\u00e9st komplexn\u00ed obl\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed Izraele.<\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, zda ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o za\u0159azen\u00ed Indick\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu do jemensk\u00fdch n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch operac\u00ed souvis\u00ed s testy\u00a0hypersonick\u00e9 st\u0159ely<\/a>\u00a0. Jemen by se tak stal jedn\u00edm z m\u00e1la n\u00e1rod\u016f, kter\u00e9 disponuj\u00ed touto jedine\u010dnou vojenskou schopnost\u00ed \u2013 Rusko, \u010c\u00edna, \u00cdr\u00e1n a Severn\u00ed Korea.<\/p>\n

Bez ohledu na to, schopnost Abdul-Malik al-Houthiho p\u0159ekvapit nep\u0159\u00edtele ukazuje schopnost Jemenu naru\u0161it zavedenou dynamiku moci, zejm\u00e9na v regionu z\u00e1padn\u00ed Asie. Jednozna\u010dnou podporou Gazy jemensk\u00e1 fronta v r\u00e1mci Osy odporu d\u00e1le sni\u017euje vliv USA uprost\u0159ed vln Indick\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu, pokud nebude v Gaze zavedeno trval\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

ZDROJ<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ansarall\u00e1h s\u00e1m o sob\u011b naru\u0161il dynamiku glob\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159epravn\u00ed s\u00edly. Jemen zahajuje \u00fatoky proti plavidl\u016fm spojen\u00fdm…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":50277,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[107,4801,350,6329,276],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50276"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50276"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50276\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50278,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50276\/revisions\/50278"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/50277"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50276"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50276"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50276"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}