{"id":50140,"date":"2024-03-24T00:30:09","date_gmt":"2024-03-23T23:30:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=50140"},"modified":"2024-03-23T18:57:42","modified_gmt":"2024-03-23T17:57:42","slug":"zbynek-fiala-bida-shora-sance-zdola","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/03\/24\/zbynek-fiala-bida-shora-sance-zdola\/","title":{"rendered":"Zbyn\u011bk Fiala: B\u00edda shora, \u0161ance zdola"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dina hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho poklesu, drah\u00e1 elekt\u0159ina, se pomalu dost\u00e1v\u00e1 pod kontrolu podnik\u016f a dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed. Lex OZE 3, kter\u00fd to urychl\u00ed, u\u017e jde do sn\u011bmovny.<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00e1me to potvrzen\u00e9, \u010desk\u00fd HDP roku 2023 poklesl o 0,4 procenta a prodlu\u017euje tak obdob\u00ed, kdy je ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e p\u0159ed covidovou pandemi\u00ed.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.czso.cz\/csu\/czso\/ceska-ekonomika-na-konci-roku-2023-mirne-rostla<\/a><\/p>\n

Covid n\u00e1s blokoval lockdowny a rozpadem glob\u00e1ln\u00edch obchodn\u00edch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f, ale pak spustila v\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b a za\u010dala evropsk\u00e1 palba do vlastn\u00edho kolene v\u00a0podob\u011b sankc\u00ed proti Rusku. Rusko si sankcemi pomohlo, zbavilo se konkurence, kterou by jinak muselo strp\u011bt v\u00a0r\u00e1mci pravidel voln\u00e9ho trhu. Tak\u017ee sankcemi trp\u00ed hlavn\u011b sama EU, a my nejv\u00edc. Naprosto nejv\u00edc. Ostatn\u00ed u\u017e se trochu vzpamatovali, ale my jsme ten posledn\u00ed, kdo je je\u0161t\u011b pod \u010darou ponoru.<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d je na tom \u010cesko nejh\u016f\u0159, to nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 z\u00e1hada. Vl\u00e1dne n\u00e1m parta amat\u00e9r\u016f, a\u017e na hrsti\u010dku v\u00fdjimek, kter\u00e1 se mezi nimi boj\u00ed. Nejv\u00edc n\u00e1s dusila drah\u00e1 energie, kdy \u010desk\u00e9 pojet\u00ed rozv\u00edjen\u00ed krize nabalilo na evropsk\u00e9 sankce taky vlastn\u00ed \u0161\u00edlenou politiku. T\u011b\u017eko pochopit, pro\u010d se \u010cesko jako jeden z\u00a0nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch energetick\u00fdch export\u00e9r\u016f chovalo jako nejpod\u0159adn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u017eebr\u00e1k, kter\u00fd bere zavd\u011bk, co mu kdo pohod\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nakonec se to poda\u0159ilo trochu p\u0159eklopit, tak\u017ee st\u00e1t p\u0159inutil \u010cEZ, aby odevzdal ve\u0161ker\u00e9 \u010dist\u00e9 zisky formou dividend, a to mu je\u0161t\u011b vykousl porci dan\u00ed z\u00a0mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdch zisk\u016f.\u00a0 St\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det si pomohl skoro o 90 miliard korun, co\u017e by bylo bezva, kdyby to nebyly moje pen\u00edze. N\u011bkdo toti\u017e musel nejprve ty zisky z vysok\u00fdch cen energi\u00ed zaplatit.<\/p>\n

A tak astronomick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dty za elekt\u0159inu nap\u0159ed vys\u00e1valy posledn\u00ed rezervy z dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed a hned za dve\u0159mi domova sr\u00e1\u017eely na kolena pr\u016fmysl. Ani tohle loupe\u017enictv\u00ed v\u0161ak vl\u00e1d\u011b nesta\u010dilo, aby udr\u017eela st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det pod kontrolou, a tak i p\u0159i mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdch infla\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edjmech nasekala dluhy za \u010dtvrt bilionu korun. Ob\u010dan zchudnul, republika se rekordn\u011b zadlu\u017euje a ekonomika je v\u00a0poklesu. Dejme t\u00e9to vl\u00e1d\u011b je\u0161t\u011b dva roky, a nevyhrabe se z\u00a0toho ani p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed generace.<\/p>\n

V\u017edycky kdy\u017e jsou v\u00a0energetice n\u011bjak\u00e9 moc slo\u017eit\u00e9 \u0161achy, jde o to, aby se stav\u011bly jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny. Bez vysok\u00fdch cen elekt\u0159iny se j\u00e1dro stav\u011bt ned\u00e1. Jen\u017ee s\u00a0vysok\u00fdmi cenami elekt\u0159iny zase nejde provozovat konkurenceschopn\u00fd pr\u016fmysl. Z\u0159ejm\u011b je extr\u00e9mn\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 b\u00fdt u stavby j\u00e1dra, kdy\u017e v\u0161echny dal\u0161\u00ed ohledy a rizika jdou stranou.<\/p>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hrozbou pro j\u00e1dro jsou obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje. Znamenaj\u00ed zmen\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed energetick\u00e9ho trhu. V\u00a0lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce dos\u00e1hla \u010dist\u00e1 (netto) spot\u0159eba elekt\u0159iny celkov\u00e9 hodnoty 57,8 TWh, co\u017e je nejm\u00e9n\u011b za 14 let, informoval Energetick\u00fd regula\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad. Dom\u00e1c\u00ed spot\u0159eba klesla meziro\u010dn\u011b o v\u00edce ne\u017e 4 procenta, ale v\u00fdroba dokonce o deset procent, proto\u017ee ub\u00fdv\u00e1 i exportn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.energetikainfo.cz\/33\/spotreba-elektriny-v-cesku-se-mezirocne-dal-snizovala-nejvice-u-domacnosti-uniqueidgOkE4NvrWuMF1Z1s5yTC1Q8x8B-GO7RZl8IFxXkt6lc\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e jsem p\u00e1tral po p\u0159\u00ed\u010din\u00e1ch, nebyl to pochopiteln\u011b jen rozvoj vlastn\u00ed produkce z\u00a0fotovoltaiky na st\u0159e\u0161e, co takhle skokov\u011b omezovalo trh. Ostatn\u011b, ten teprve p\u0159ijde, nov\u00fd sol\u00e1rn\u00ed boom pr\u00e1v\u011b za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1. Bude m\u00edt podstatn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed gr\u00e1dy ne\u017e ten minul\u00fd, kter\u00fd byl povzbuzov\u00e1n (politick\u00e1 \u201emal\u00e1 dom\u016f\u201c) nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi v\u00fdkupn\u00edmi cenami elekt\u0159iny z\u00a0obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Nad statistikami o spot\u0159eb\u011b elekt\u0159iny se p\u0159itom rozho\u0159el spor, proto\u017ee fotovoltaika do \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu 50 kW u\u017e nepot\u0159ebuje povolen\u00ed, a tak se nikde nevykazuje. MPO ji m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt ve sv\u00fdch odhadech, ale ani regul\u00e1tora ER\u00da, ani oper\u00e1tora OTE se samov\u00fdroba pro vlastn\u00ed spot\u0159ebu net\u00fdk\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Z\u00a0odhad\u016f tedy v\u00edme, \u017ee na konci lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku dos\u00e1hla celkov\u00e1 kapacita fotovoltaiky zhruba dvojn\u00e1sobku toho, co m\u011bla je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed t\u0159emi lety a bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed se 4 gigawatthodin\u00e1m \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu. A to jsme je\u0161t\u011b nem\u011bli sd\u00edlen\u00ed, akumulaci, komunity, agrovoltaiku, agregaci flexibility nebo vyu\u017eit\u00ed elektrick\u00fdch aut pro akumulaci, zkr\u00e1tka to, co ud\u011bl\u00e1 z\u00a0\u010desk\u00fdch st\u0159ech a mez\u00ed n\u011bco podobn\u00e9ho, co ud\u011blala z\u00a0Kuwaitu ropa.<\/p>\n

M\u00e1lo v\u00edme tak\u00e9 o \u00faspor\u00e1ch, na kter\u00e9 pochopiteln\u011b do\u0161lo, kdy\u017e se lid\u00e9 se polekali vysok\u00fdch cen elekt\u0159iny. \u00a0Je to sice syst\u00e9m \u201enechci slevu zadarmo\u201c, jen za diody m\u00edsto \u017e\u00e1rovek jsem dal snad dva tis\u00edce korun, ale byla to dobr\u00e1 investice. Pln\u00e9 sv\u011btlo, kter\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edve zhltlo kilowattu za hodinu, si te\u010f nevezme v\u00edc ne\u017e jedna slab\u0161\u00ed \u017e\u00e1rovka ze star\u00fdch \u010das\u016f. Vysava\u010d m\u00edval spot\u0159ebu p\u016fldruh\u00e9 kilowatty, te\u010f je tak polovi\u010dn\u00ed. \u00dasporn\u00e1 induk\u010dn\u00ed plotna va\u0159\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd den, a za zlomek toho, co pot\u0159ebovaly \u017ehav\u00e9 spir\u00e1ly v\u00a0jej\u00ed p\u0159edch\u016fdkyni.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e9 v\u011bci se odehr\u00e1vaj\u00ed i v\u00a0pr\u016fmyslu, kam m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed \u00fasporn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed technologie i postupy podpo\u0159en\u00e9 robotizac\u00ed, digitalizac\u00ed a um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed. Roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed se inteligentn\u00ed m\u011b\u0159idla postupuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00a0kr\u00e1tk\u00fdch \u010dasov\u00fdch kroc\u00edch a umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed hledat \u00faspory i v\u00a0prom\u011bnliv\u00fdch cen\u00e1ch elekt\u0159iny b\u011bhem dne.<\/p>\n

Na druhou stranu, elektrick\u00fdch aut, kter\u00e9 potk\u00e1v\u00e1me na silnici, je zat\u00edm tak m\u00e1lo, \u017ee na n\u011b upozor\u0148ujeme man\u017eelku. Tohle si o svoji porci elekt\u0159iny teprve \u0159ekne. Ale potvrzuje se trend, \u017ee o elektromobilitu maj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1jem ti, kdo maj\u00ed z\u00e1rove\u0148 mo\u017enost jezdit tak\u0159\u00edkaj\u00edc zadarmo, proto\u017ee maj\u00ed st\u0159echu s\u00a0fotovoltaikou doma nebo na parkovi\u0161ti v\u00a0pr\u00e1ci.<\/p>\n

Sd\u00edlen\u00ed u\u017e m\u00e1me, od za\u010d\u00e1tku roku plat\u00ed Lex OZE 2, jak se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 jedn\u00e9 z\u00a0postupn\u00fdch novel energetick\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona, a z\u00a0republiky u\u017e val\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy o konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edprav\u00e1ch na komunitn\u00ed energetiku. Plo\u0161n\u011b p\u016fsob\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed ak\u010dn\u00ed skupiny MAS, kter\u00e9 zakl\u00e1daj\u00ed sv\u016fj ENERKOM, zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed nejen instalaci sd\u00edlen\u00fdch obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, nyn\u00ed roz\u0161i\u0159iteln\u00fdch o v\u011btrn\u00edky nebo dostupnou biomasovou mikroelektr\u00e1rnu, ale tak\u00e9 energetick\u00fd audit, rekonstrukce dom\u016f, energetick\u00fd management.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.mpo.cz\/assets\/cz\/energetika\/strategicke-a-koncepcni-dokumenty\/narodni-akcni-plan-pro-chytre-site\/2023\/3\/05_Komunitni-energetika_vyuziti.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

Vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9 vize, poskytuj\u00ed poradenstv\u00ed a chystaj\u00ed se nad dal\u0161\u00ed etapu, kter\u00e1 u\u017e je tady. To je ta, kterou uvoln\u00ed Lex OZE 3, jeho\u017e vl\u00e1dn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh u\u017e jde do sn\u011bmovny.<\/p>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 je tam akumulace, mo\u017enost budovat velk\u00e9 akumul\u00e1torov\u00e9 stanice i jinde ne\u017e v\u00a0sousedstv\u00ed to\u010div\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u010dili velk\u00fdch elektr\u00e1rensk\u00fdch gener\u00e1tor\u016f. Tyto akumul\u00e1tory o\u0159ez\u00e1vaj\u00ed hroty p\u0159irozen\u011b nest\u00e1l\u00e9 v\u00fdroby z\u00a0OZE a mohou pom\u00e1hat stabilizovat s\u00ed\u0165, kter\u00e1 zat\u00edm byla z\u00e1visl\u00e1 jen na z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00edch zdroj\u00edch a p\u0159e\u010derp\u00e1vac\u00edch elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1ch. Z\u00e1lohy (a\u00a0base load<\/em>) p\u0159ijdou o \u010d\u00e1st obchodn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se p\u0159esunou k nov\u00fdm velk\u00fdm podnikatelsk\u00fdm projekt\u016fm v\u00a0akumulaci.<\/p>\n

A nejen tam. Za\u010dne se obchodovat se slu\u017ebami flexibility, nab\u00edzen\u00e9 agreg\u00e1tory. To jsou specialist\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed smlouvy s\u00a0komunitami, schopn\u00fdmi vypomoci s\u00a0v\u00fdrobou nebo spot\u0159ebou. Nebo t\u0159eba s\u00a0chlad\u00edrnou, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee na p\u00e1r hodin vypnout, kdy\u017e je draho, a zase zapnout, kdy\u017e je levn\u011b. Nebo kdy\u017e je dokonce z\u00e1porno, loni se to stalo u\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e stokr\u00e1t, kdy v\u00e1s odm\u011bn\u00ed za odebr\u00e1n\u00ed nadprodukce.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.obnovitelne.cz\/clanek\/2370\/akumulace-energie-v-evrope-lame-rekordy-cesku-mezitim-hrozi-pokuty-v-miliardach<\/a><\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm p\u0159itvrzuj\u00ed stavebn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy, od roku 2030 u\u017e se m\u00e1 stav\u011bt prakticky jen pasivn\u011b, s\u00a0minim\u00e1ln\u00ed energetickou spot\u0159ebou pro vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.obnovitelne.cz\/clanek\/3072\/je-nutne-urychlit-tempo-renovaci-odsouhlasili-politici-v-cesku-trojnasobne<\/a><\/p>\n

Spot\u0159eba energie tak jasn\u011b kles\u00e1 a bude klesat. A elekt\u0159ina?<\/p>\n

Nez\u00e1vid\u00edm tv\u016frc\u016fm st\u00e1tn\u00ed energetick\u00e9 koncepce, kter\u00e1 se m\u00e1 v\u00a0kr\u00e1tk\u00e9m \u010dase aktualizovat. Na\u0161e dosavadn\u00ed p\u0159edstavy o energetick\u00e9m trhu byly krut\u00e9 zastaral\u00e9. Uk\u00e1zala to lo\u0148sk\u00e1 drahota, kter\u00e1 je ze stejn\u00e9ho hn\u00edzda, jako pro\u0161l\u00e9 p\u0159edstavy o budoucnosti.<\/p>\n

Jedna moudrost \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee proti v\u011btru se \u010durat ned\u00e1, leda\u017ee bychom o\u017eeleli suchou nohavici. Mo\u017en\u00e1, \u017ee nov\u00e1 koncepce pojede je\u0161t\u011b postaru a rozum dostane a\u017e ta p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed. Je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bjak\u00fd \u010das n\u00e1m bude nab\u00edzena antikoncepce. To je takov\u00e9 to, co je schopn\u00e9 zam\u00e1znout \u017eivot.<\/p>\n

Zbyn\u011bk Fiala<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dina hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho poklesu, drah\u00e1 elekt\u0159ina, se pomalu dost\u00e1v\u00e1 pod kontrolu podnik\u016f a dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed. Lex…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40930,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1042,59,285,1203,371],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50140"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50140"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50140\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40930"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50140"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50140"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50140"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}