{"id":50050,"date":"2024-03-23T00:51:44","date_gmt":"2024-03-22T23:51:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=50050"},"modified":"2024-03-22T19:59:06","modified_gmt":"2024-03-22T18:59:06","slug":"svetova-populace-zacne-v-pristich-desetiletich-klesat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/03\/23\/svetova-populace-zacne-v-pristich-desetiletich-klesat\/","title":{"rendered":"Sv\u011btov\u00e1 populace za\u010dne v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch desetilet\u00edch klesat"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><strong>Sv\u011btov\u00e1 populace za\u010dne v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch desetilet\u00edch klesat kv\u016fli prudk\u00e9mu poklesu porodnosti. Bude to poprv\u00e9 v historii od morov\u00e9 pandemie ve 14. stolet\u00ed, kdy \u010dern\u00e1 smrt zp\u016fsobila pokles populace planety ze 400 milion\u016f na 350 milion\u016f, uv\u00e1d\u00ed Telegraph s odkazem na studii publikovanou v \u010dasopise Lancet.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span>Publikace uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee ve 14. stolet\u00ed klesl po\u010det obyvatel Evropy t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 o t\u0159etinu. Nyn\u00ed, jak v\u011bdci zjistili, za\u010dne poprv\u00e9 v historii klesat z p\u0159irozen\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f nesouvisej\u00edc\u00edch s pandemiemi.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"quote\"><span>O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee celosv\u011btov\u00e1 populace poprv\u00e9 od \u010dern\u00e9 smrti poklesne kv\u016fli prudk\u00e9mu poklesu porodnosti <\/span><span>\u2013 zd\u016frazn\u011bno v publikaci.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Pro podporu popula\u010dn\u00edho r\u016fstu mus\u00ed b\u00fdt plodnost 2,1 d\u00edt\u011bte na \u017eenu, zat\u00edmco v roce 2021 byla celosv\u011btov\u00e1 plodnost 2,23. Auto\u0159i \u010dl\u00e1nku v\u0161ak poukazuj\u00ed na stabiln\u00ed trend k poklesu t\u00e9to hodnoty &#8211; jestli\u017ee v roce 1950 byla sv\u011btov\u00e1 plodnost 4,84, pak do roku 2050 je predikov\u00e1na na 1,83 a do roku 2100 &#8211; 1,59.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>V roce 2021 byly l\u00eddry v porodnosti ve sv\u011bt\u011b \u010cad, Niger a Som\u00e1lsko, kde byly 6,99, 6,97 a 6,54. V Rusku, Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii a Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech pak byla porodnost 1,48, 1,49 a 1,64. Podle progn\u00f3zy se v Rusk\u00e9 federaci do roku 2050 sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed na 1,33 a do roku 2100 na 1,21.<\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sv\u011btov\u00e1 populace za\u010dne v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch desetilet\u00edch klesat kv\u016fli prudk\u00e9mu poklesu porodnosti. Bude to poprv\u00e9 v&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":50051,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[794,3284,2728,276],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50050"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50050"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50050\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/50051"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50050"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50050"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50050"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}