{"id":49993,"date":"2024-03-23T00:34:17","date_gmt":"2024-03-22T23:34:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=49993"},"modified":"2024-03-22T16:05:41","modified_gmt":"2024-03-22T15:05:41","slug":"americky-zakaz-tiktok-ma-za-cil-oslabit-cinu-a-ochranit-velke-technologicke-monopoly","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/03\/23\/americky-zakaz-tiktok-ma-za-cil-oslabit-cinu-a-ochranit-velke-technologicke-monopoly\/","title":{"rendered":"Americk\u00fd z\u00e1kaz TikTok m\u00e1 za c\u00edl oslabit \u010c\u00ednu a ochr\u00e1nit velk\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 monopoly"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n
\n
\n

Pl\u00e1n americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy bu\u010f zak\u00e1zat TikTok, nebo donutit vlastn\u00edka ByteDance, aby jej prodal (americk\u00e9) spole\u010dnosti, je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 v\u00e1lky Washingtonu proti \u010c\u00edn\u011b a pokusem o ochranu velk\u00fdch technologick\u00fdch monopol\u016f.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da u\u017e roky vyhro\u017euje z\u00e1kazem TikTok, jedn\u00e9 z nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch aplikac\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed v zemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed to vypad\u00e1, \u017ee by se to skute\u010dn\u011b mohlo st\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

V b\u0159eznu tohoto roku Sn\u011bmovna reprezentant\u016f drtivou v\u011bt\u0161inou hlasovala pro legislativu nazvanou \u201eZ\u00e1kon o ochran\u011b Ameri\u010dan\u016f p\u0159ed zahrani\u010dn\u00edmi nep\u0159\u00e1teli kontrolovan\u00fdmi aplikacemi\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento z\u00e1kon uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee \u201ezakazuje distribuci, \u00fadr\u017ebu nebo poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed internetov\u00fdch hostingov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb pro aplikaci ovl\u00e1danou zahrani\u010dn\u00edm protivn\u00edkem (nap\u0159. TikTok).<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona pro\u0161el drtivou v\u011bt\u0161inou 352 hlas\u016f pro a pouze 65 hlasy proti.\u00a0Nyn\u00ed bude zasl\u00e1n do Sen\u00e1tu, kde pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b projde.\u00a0A prezident Joe Biden \u0159ekl, \u017ee z\u00e1kon podep\u00ed\u0161e.<\/span><\/p>\n

TikTok nen\u00ed technicky \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost.\u00a0S\u00eddl\u00ed v Los Angeles v Kalifornii a tak\u00e9 v Singapuru.\u00a0CEO TikTok Shou Zi Chew nen\u00ed \u010c\u00ed\u0148an, ale Singapur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shou na to n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t pouk\u00e1zal, kdy\u017e byl v Sen\u00e1tu USA vysl\u00fdch\u00e1n republik\u00e1ny jako Tom Cotton, kter\u00fd ho vyl\u00ed\u010dil jako agenta Komunistick\u00e9 strany \u010c\u00edny.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00edmto z\u00e1konem chce vl\u00e1da USA donutit vlastn\u00edka TikToku, \u010d\u00ednskou spole\u010dnost ByteDance, aby se odd\u011blil \u2013 a v ide\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b TikTok prodal americk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud ByteDance odm\u00edtne prodat sv\u00e9 obl\u00edben\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b sv\u00fdm konkurent\u016fm, americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da TikTok zak\u00e1\u017ee.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jde o sou\u010d\u00e1st technologick\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, kterou Washington vede proti Pekingu.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA se v podstat\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed potla\u010dit konkurenci s \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdmi technologick\u00fdmi spole\u010dnostmi, aby ochr\u00e1nily monopoly Big Tech v Silicon Valley.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eZak\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed TikToku by podpo\u0159ilo Alphabet, Meta a Snap,\u201c \u0161t\u011bbetal Forbes vzru\u0161en\u011b v roce 2023.\u00a0Poznamenalo, \u017ee tito \u201eameri\u010dt\u00ed tech giganti by mohli z\u00edskat tr\u017en\u00ed hodnotu kolem 431 miliard dolar\u016f, pokud USA zak\u00e1\u017eou TikTok\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co se t\u00fd\u010de Meta (kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 multimiliardov\u00e9 kontrakty s mnoha americk\u00fdmi vl\u00e1dn\u00edmi agenturami), lobbuje proti TikToku roky.<\/span><\/p>\n

The Washington Post v roce 2020 uvedl: \u201eFacebookov\u00e1 mate\u0159sk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Meta plat\u00ed jedn\u00e9 z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch republik\u00e1nsk\u00fdch poradensk\u00fdch firem v zemi za organizov\u00e1n\u00ed celon\u00e1rodn\u00ed kampan\u011b, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je obr\u00e1tit ve\u0159ejnost proti TikTok.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Aby se USA pokusily sabotovat \u010d\u00ednskou konkurenci, zakazuj\u00ed aplikace, uvaluj\u00ed cla a omezuj\u00ed export \u2013 zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed se na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 elektrick\u00e1 vozidla, \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panely, pokro\u010dil\u00e9 polovodi\u010de, technologie 5G a smartphony, zejm\u00e9na od \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, jako je Huawei.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00edlem Washingtonu je zabr\u00e1nit \u010c\u00edn\u011b v technologick\u00e9m doh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed.\u00a0A TikTok je jen jednou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed t\u00e9to v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed technologick\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 ministryn\u011b obchodu Gina Raimondo to jasn\u011b uvedla v roce 2021, kdy\u017e prohl\u00e1sila: \u201ePokud skute\u010dn\u011b chceme zpomalit tempo inovac\u00ed v \u010c\u00edn\u011b, mus\u00edme spolupracovat s Evropou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd ministr obchodu od t\u00e9 doby podobn\u00e1 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t zopakoval.<\/span><\/p>\n

V b\u0159eznu tohoto roku Raimondo prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee USA ud\u011blaj\u00ed \u201ecokoli bude t\u0159eba\u201c, aby zabr\u00e1nily \u010c\u00edn\u011b v p\u0159\u00edstupu k nejpokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00edm technologi\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed n\u00e1hodou, \u017ee prezident Biden tak\u00e9 v b\u0159eznu vyzval k pro\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed takzvan\u00fdch \u201en\u00e1rodn\u00edch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch rizik\u201c, kter\u00e1 p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 elektrick\u00e1 vozidla.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm Biden vydal ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed: \u201e\u010c\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed v\u00fdrobci automobil\u016f se pokou\u0161ej\u00ed zaplavit automobilov\u00fd trh ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech a po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje novou hrozbu pro na\u0161i n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Biden u\u010dinil prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed jen n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f pot\u00e9, co miliard\u00e1\u0159 oligarcha Elon Musk, gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel spole\u010dnosti Tesla, ve\u0159ejn\u011b vyzval k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed obchodn\u00edch bari\u00e9r, kter\u00e9 by oslabily \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 konkurenty jeho spole\u010dnosti (kter\u00e1 z\u00edskala od americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy dotace v miliard\u00e1ch dolar\u016f).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePokud nebudou zavedeny obchodn\u00ed bari\u00e9ry, [\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 elektrick\u00e1 vozidla] do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry zdemoluj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu ostatn\u00edch automobilov\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b,\u201c st\u011b\u017eoval si Musk v lednu.\u00a0V zoufalstv\u00ed dodal, \u017ee jeho \u010d\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed konkurenti byli \u201eextr\u00e9mn\u011b dob\u0159\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 unie d\u011bl\u00e1 tot\u00e9\u017e.\u00a0V \u0159\u00edjnu Evropsk\u00e1 komise ozn\u00e1mila ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch elektrick\u00fdch vozidel.<\/span><\/p>\n

Letos v b\u0159eznu EU ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b uval\u00ed zp\u011btn\u00e1 cla na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 elektrick\u00e1 vozidla.\u00a0(To p\u0159i\u0161lo jen n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f pot\u00e9, co Musk vyzval k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed obchodn\u00edch bari\u00e9r.)<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto je j\u00e1dro probl\u00e9mu s TikTok.\u00a0Z\u00e1pad vede technologickou v\u00e1lku proti \u010c\u00edn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Deklarovan\u00fdm c\u00edlem Washingtonu je zabr\u00e1nit \u010c\u00edn\u011b v technologick\u00e9m doh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed a sout\u011b\u017ei s americk\u00fdmi firemn\u00edmi monopoly.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jde o pokus ochr\u00e1nit americk\u00e9 monopoly Big Tech, aby mohly i nad\u00e1le ovl\u00e1dat cel\u00fd sv\u011bt, aby neexistovaly \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 alternativy k americk\u00e9 korpor\u00e1tn\u00ed hegemonii.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pl\u00e1n americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy bu\u010f zak\u00e1zat TikTok, nebo donutit vlastn\u00edka ByteDance, aby jej prodal (americk\u00e9) spole\u010dnosti,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":20298,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,1035,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49993"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49993"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49993\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20298"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49993"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49993"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49993"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}