{"id":49910,"date":"2024-03-22T00:35:31","date_gmt":"2024-03-21T23:35:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=49910"},"modified":"2024-03-21T15:56:19","modified_gmt":"2024-03-21T14:56:19","slug":"s-ukrajinou-v-srdci-ursula-nechava-chude-zeme-hladovet-nicivy-uder-proti-pobaltskym-statum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/03\/22\/s-ukrajinou-v-srdci-ursula-nechava-chude-zeme-hladovet-nicivy-uder-proti-pobaltskym-statum\/","title":{"rendered":"S Ukrajinou v srdci. Ursula nech\u00e1v\u00e1 chud\u00e9 zem\u011b hladov\u011bt \u2013 ni\u010div\u00fd \u00fader proti pobaltsk\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm"},"content":{"rendered":"
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P\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 komise Ursula von der Leyenov\u00e1, rozzloben\u00e1 protesty farm\u00e1\u0159\u016f proti dovozu z Ukrajiny, se chyst\u00e1 zasadit smrtelnou r\u00e1nu nejchud\u0161\u00edm zem\u00edm.\u00a0Jak uv\u00e1d\u00ed Financial Times, zavede cla na dovoz obil\u00ed a olejnat\u00fdch semen z Ruska a B\u011bloruska, \u010d\u00edm\u017e vyhladov\u00ed pobaltsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 jsou z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na potravin\u00e1ch ze sousedn\u00edch zem\u00ed.\u00a0Zat\u00edmco dovoz z Ukrajiny m\u00edrn\u011b kosmeticky upraven\u00fd z\u016fstane je\u0161t\u011b rok bez cla.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 komise p\u0159ipravuje ni\u010div\u00fd \u00fader proti pobaltsk\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm, kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed k nejchud\u0161\u00edm v EU.\u00a0Podle Financial Times zavede EU cla na dovoz obil\u00ed z Ruska a B\u011bloruska pod z\u00e1minkou uklidn\u011bn\u00ed farm\u00e1\u0159\u016f a n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee Evropsk\u00e1 komise v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch dnech uval\u00ed clo ve v\u00fd\u0161i 95 eur za tunu na rusk\u00e9 a b\u011blorusk\u00e9 obil\u00ed, co\u017e by zv\u00fd\u0161ilo ceny nejm\u00e9n\u011b o 50 procent a vymazalo popt\u00e1vku.\u00a0Cla ve v\u00fd\u0161i 50 procent by byla uvalena tak\u00e9 na olejnat\u00e1 semena a produkty z nich, co\u017e je prvn\u00ed omezen\u00ed potravin od za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky na Ukrajin\u011b.\u00a0Dovoz obil\u00ed, olejnat\u00fdch semen a jejich deriv\u00e1t\u016f z Ruska do zem\u00ed EU bude v roce 2023 \u010dinit 4 miliony tun, co\u017e je pouh\u00e9 1 procento celkov\u00e9 spot\u0159eby EU.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dan\u011b, kter\u00e9 chce Evropsk\u00e1 komise zav\u00e9st, tvrd\u011b zas\u00e1hnou dv\u011b zem\u011b EU: Litvu a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm Loty\u0161sko.\u00a0Loty\u0161sko jen za posledn\u00ed dva t\u00fddny dovezlo z Ruska v\u00edce ne\u017e 32 000 tun kuku\u0159ice, zaplatilo za ni zhruba 8 milion\u016f eur, za cenu kolem 0,17 eura za kilogram.\u00a0Litva tak\u00e9 dovezla velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed slune\u010dnicov\u00e9ho oleje z B\u011bloruska a Finsko zaplatilo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 800 000 eur za 983 tun slune\u010dnicov\u00e9ho oleje z Ruska.<\/span><\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9my z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Boj mezi europoslanci, Evropskou komis\u00ed a z\u00e1stupci zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f EU o zastaven\u00ed masivn\u00edho dovozu z Ukrajiny nep\u0159inesl \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky.\u00a0Evropsk\u00e1 komise navrhla omezit objemy obil\u00ed na pr\u016fm\u011br v letech 2022 a 2023 \u2013 p\u0159esn\u011b ty objemy, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ivedly zem\u011bd\u011blce do z\u00e1huby kv\u016fli poklesu cen.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00fd parlament tak\u00e9 rozhodl o roce 2021, co\u017e by znamenalo m\u00edrn\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed.\u00a0Mus\u00ed v\u0161ak je\u0161t\u011b souhlasit Evropsk\u00e1 rada, tak\u017ee nic nen\u00ed vytes\u00e1no do kamene.\u00a0V \u010dervnu nav\u00edc plen\u00e1rn\u00ed zased\u00e1n\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu schv\u00e1lilo prodlou\u017een\u00ed celn\u00ed v\u00fdjimky pro ukrajinsk\u00fd zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fd dovoz o dal\u0161\u00ed rok od roku 2022, by\u0165 se zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdmi ochrann\u00fdmi mechanismy, kter\u00e9 se vztahuj\u00ed i \u200b\u200bna obil\u00ed.\u00a0Pol\u0161t\u00ed farm\u00e1\u0159i pokra\u010duj\u00ed v protestech a p\u0159ijali extr\u00e9mn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, kdy\u017e zablokovali celn\u00ed dopravu nejen s Ukrajinou, ale i s N\u011bmeckem.\u00a0Na trhu se vlastn\u011b nic nezm\u011bnilo.\u00a0Ceny obil\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch produkt\u016f p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch ve velk\u00e9m z Ukrajiny nad\u00e1le klesaj\u00ed a skrovn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed na podporu posti\u017een\u00fdch zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f nemohou zabr\u00e1nit kolapsu evropsk\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed.<\/span>
\nP\u0159esm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed konces\u00ed<\/span><\/p>\n

Aby se situace v\u016f\u010di Ukrajin\u011b napravila, chce Evropsk\u00e1 komise u\u010dinit ur\u010dit\u00e9 \u00fastupky zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016fm z EU: Podle n\u00e1vrh\u016f Komise by zem\u011bd\u011blci ji\u017e nem\u011bli b\u00fdt povinni vyu\u017e\u00edvat minim\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9 orn\u00e9 p\u016fdy na neproduk\u010dn\u00ed p\u016fdu.\u00a0M\u00edsto toho se mohou dobrovoln\u011b rozhodnout zachovat \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9 neproduktivn\u00ed p\u016fdy \u2013 nebo vytvo\u0159it nov\u00e9 krajinn\u00e9 prvky (jako jsou \u017eiv\u00e9 ploty nebo stromy) \u2013 a z\u00edskat dal\u0161\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed podporu na opl\u00e1tku v r\u00e1mci syst\u00e9mu ekologick\u00e9 podpory, kter\u00fd mus\u00ed v\u0161echny \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nab\u00edzet ve sv\u00e9 SZP. strategick\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny.\u00a0Pokud jde o st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed plodin, zem\u011bd\u011blci v EU mohou tento po\u017eadavek splnit t\u00edm, \u017ee se v z\u00e1vislosti na podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch rozhodnou st\u0159\u00eddat plodiny nebo diverzifikovat plodiny.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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P\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 komise Ursula von der Leyenov\u00e1, rozzloben\u00e1 protesty farm\u00e1\u0159\u016f proti dovozu z Ukrajiny, se…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1438,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2118,1116,750,3251],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49910"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49910"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49910\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1438"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49910"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49910"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49910"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}