{"id":49795,"date":"2024-03-20T00:50:49","date_gmt":"2024-03-19T23:50:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=49795"},"modified":"2024-03-19T20:22:10","modified_gmt":"2024-03-19T19:22:10","slug":"lekari-jsou-silne-znepokojeni-globalnim-narustem-rakoviny-mezi-mladymi-lidmi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/03\/20\/lekari-jsou-silne-znepokojeni-globalnim-narustem-rakoviny-mezi-mladymi-lidmi\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00e9ka\u0159i jsou siln\u011b znepokojeni glob\u00e1ln\u00edm n\u00e1r\u016fstem rakoviny mezi mlad\u00fdmi lidmi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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L\u00e9ka\u0159i z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta bij\u00ed na poplach kv\u016fli z\u00e1hadn\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu po\u010dtu mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed s diagnostikovanou rakovinou, kter\u00e1 se obvykle poj\u00ed se star\u0161\u00edmi lidmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se, \u017ee pr\u00fd neexistuje jasn\u00e9 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed toho, co se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 za glob\u00e1ln\u00edm fenom\u00e9nem rakoviny.\u00a0Nebo jen nikdo nechce vid\u011bt zjevnou p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu?<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco m\u00edra jist\u00fdch druh\u016f rakoviny v n\u011bkter\u00fdch zem\u00edch p\u0159ed rokem 2020 stoupala, nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed trendy nazna\u010duj\u00ed prudk\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst a\u017e po pandemii.\u00a0V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee to bude pokra\u010dovat je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bkolik let.<\/span><\/p>\n

Britsk\u00fd port\u00e1l\u00a0<\/span>The Mail Online<\/span><\/a>\u00a0uv\u00e1d\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 na ka\u017ed\u00e9m kontinentu doch\u00e1z\u00ed k n\u00e1r\u016fstu r\u016fzn\u00fdch typ\u016f rakoviny u lid\u00ed mlad\u0161\u00edch 50 let, co\u017e je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b problematick\u00e9, proto\u017ee nemoc se v t\u00e9to skupin\u011b populace zachycuje a\u017e v pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch st\u00e1di\u00edch.\u00a0V\u011bt\u0161ina l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f toti\u017e nen\u00ed vy\u0161kolena k tomu, aby si v\u0161\u00edmala p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f rakoviny u mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rozd\u00edly v m\u00edr\u00e1ch a typech rakoviny jsou pro v\u011bdce z\u00e1hadou.\u00a0N\u011bkter\u00e9 podn\u00edtily k tomu, aby spustily n\u011bkolik desetilet\u00fdch v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch projekt\u016f, do kter\u00fdch budou zapojeny statis\u00edce mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z glob\u00e1ln\u00edho hlediska Austr\u00e1lie zaznamenala sv\u011btov\u011b nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed po\u010det diagn\u00f3z rakoviny u mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed s m\u00edrou 135 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f na 100 000 obyvatel.\u00a0Nedalek\u00fd Nov\u00fd Z\u00e9land m\u00e1 druhou nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed m\u00edru 119 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f u lid\u00ed mlad\u0161\u00edch 50 let na 100 000 obyvatel.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco v Austr\u00e1lii je nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edm typem rakoviny rakovina prsu, na Nov\u00e9m Z\u00e9landu je na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b rakovina tlust\u00e9ho st\u0159eva.<\/span><\/p>\n

V Asii si Japonsko a Ji\u017en\u00ed Korea mohou b\u00fdt bl\u00edzk\u00e9 a ekonomicky podobn\u00e9, ale maj\u00ed rozd\u00edln\u00e9 m\u00edry brzk\u00e9ho n\u00e1stupu rakoviny tlust\u00e9ho st\u0159eva, kter\u00e1 se v Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreji zvy\u0161uje rychleji.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty americk\u00e9 se propadly na \u0161est\u00e9 m\u00edsto na sv\u011bt\u011b s 87 p\u0159\u00edpady na 100 000 obyvatel mlad\u0161\u00edch 50 let a Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie je na 28. m\u00edst\u011b se 70,5 p\u0159\u00edpady na 100 000 obyvatel.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejrychleji p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed rakoviny zahrnuj\u00ed rakovinu hrdla a prostaty.\u00a0\u010casn\u00fd n\u00e1stup\u00a0<\/span>rakoviny<\/span><\/a>\u00a0s nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00famrtnost\u00ed zahrnuje rakovinu prsu, trachey (pr\u016fdu\u0161nice), plic, \u017ealudku a tlust\u00e9ho st\u0159eva.<\/span><\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci ji\u017e dlouho spekuluj\u00ed, \u017ee za n\u00e1r\u016fstem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se m\u00edra obezity a d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed screeningy rakoviny, jako\u017e i strava s vysok\u00fdm obsahem tuk\u016f, konzumace alkoholu a u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed tab\u00e1ku.\u00a0Jeliko\u017e se v\u0161ak \u017eivotn\u00ed styl, zvyky a strava v jednotliv\u00fdch zem\u00edch velmi li\u0161\u00ed, v\u011bdci si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee tyto faktory nejsou zcela zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za tento n\u00e1r\u016fst.<\/span><\/p>\n

Daniel Huang, hepatolog z N\u00e1rodn\u00ed univerzity v Singapuru pro v\u011bdeck\u00fd \u010dasopis Nature \u0159ekl:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eMnoz\u00ed p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dali, \u017ee v\u011bci jako obezita a konzumace alkoholu by mohly vysv\u011btlit n\u011bkter\u00e1 na\u0161e zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.\u00a0Zd\u00e1 se v\u0161ak, \u017ee pot\u0159ebujeme hlub\u0161\u00ed ponor do \u00fadaj\u016f, abychom odhalili skute\u010dnou p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu n\u00e1r\u016fstu p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f rakoviny.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci se za\u010dali zam\u011b\u0159ovat na genetickou slo\u017eku brzk\u00e9ho n\u00e1stupu rakoviny.\u00a0N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed v\u011bdci zjistili, \u017ee u mlad\u0161\u00edch lid\u00ed se vyvinou agresivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1dory ne\u017e u star\u0161\u00edch pacient\u016f.\u00a0Tyto agresivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1dory l\u00e9pe potla\u010duj\u00ed imunitn\u00ed syst\u00e9m \u010dlov\u011bka.<\/span><\/p>\n

Patolog Shuji Ogino z Harvardsk\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 fakulty a jeho kolegov\u00e9 tak\u00e9 objevili oslabenou imunitn\u00ed odpov\u011b\u010f u lid\u00ed s brzk\u00fdm n\u00e1stupem n\u00e1dor\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Navzdory odli\u0161nostem jsou rozd\u00edly jemn\u00e9, \u0159ekl Ogino, a nelze ur\u010dit jasn\u00fd d\u016fvod.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/span><\/h2>\n

Je obdivuhodn\u00e9, jak se v\u011bdci sna\u017e\u00ed krvepotn\u011b nach\u00e1zet r\u016fzn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny rostouc\u00edho v\u00fdskytu rakoviny, ale vytrvale p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed nejo\u010dividn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enou p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu \u2013 covidov\u00e9 vakc\u00edny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uvid\u00edme, jak dlouho je\u0161t\u011b potrv\u00e1, ne\u017e to ofici\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159iznaj\u00ed.\u00a0Zd\u00e1 se v\u0161ak, \u017ee ledy se za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed pomalu h\u00fdbat.\u00a0Nap\u0159\u00edklad, aktu\u00e1ln\u011b u\u017e i mnoh\u00e1 m\u00e9dia hlavn\u00edho proudu na Slovensku p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee za srde\u010dn\u00edmi probl\u00e9my cyklisty Sagana je o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti covidu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Autor: Niamh Harissov\u00e1, Zdroj:\u00a0<\/span>thepeoplesvoice.tv<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u00e9ka\u0159i z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta bij\u00ed na poplach kv\u016fli z\u00e1hadn\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu po\u010dtu mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed s diagnostikovanou…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":49796,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[23,5379,1366,651,21],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49795"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49795"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49795\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/49796"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49795"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49795"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49795"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}