{"id":49792,"date":"2024-03-20T00:45:59","date_gmt":"2024-03-19T23:45:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=49792"},"modified":"2024-03-19T19:57:04","modified_gmt":"2024-03-19T18:57:04","slug":"jiri-paroubek-zdroje-chudoby-republiky-a-ceskych-obcanu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/03\/20\/jiri-paroubek-zdroje-chudoby-republiky-a-ceskych-obcanu\/","title":{"rendered":"Ji\u0159\u00ed Paroubek: Zdroje chudoby republiky a \u010desk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Dlouhodob\u011b hovo\u0159\u00edm a p\u00ed\u0161u ve sv\u00fdch \u010dl\u00e1nc\u00edch o tom, \u017ee za posledn\u00ed dva roky (2022 a 2023) v souhrnu klesla re\u00e1ln\u00e1 mzda ob\u010dan\u016f st\u0159\u00edzliv\u011b o zhruba 20 a\u017e 25%. I (podle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru) pon\u011bkud podcen\u011bn\u00e9 propo\u010dty \u010cesk\u00e9ho statistick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu (\u010cS\u00da) mluv\u00ed o r\u016fstu spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00fdch cen v obou posledn\u00edch letech v souhrnu p\u0159es 25%. Ale pokud bychom vzali v \u00favahu jen zhruba 30 \u010di 40 z\u00e1kladn\u00edch polo\u017eek zbo\u017e\u00ed nezbytn\u00fdch pro \u017eivot ob\u010dan\u016f, a\u0165 u\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o opravdu z\u00e1kladn\u00ed druhy potravin anebo pohonn\u00e9 hmoty \u010di elektrickou energii a n\u00e1jmy, dostali bychom se na \u010d\u00edsla inflace podstatn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nomin\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdy, jak uv\u00e1d\u00ed \u010cS\u00da v\u00a0obou posledn\u00edch letech, rostly \u2013 a j\u00e1 si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee je to sp\u00ed\u0161e nadcen\u011bn\u00fd odhad \u2013 o 8%. Tak\u017ee mysl\u00edm, \u017ee odhad poklesu re\u00e1ln\u00e9 mzdy o \u010dtvrtinu \u010di o p\u011btinu je na m\u00edst\u011b.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Jak\u00e9 jsou vlastn\u011b p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny tak rychl\u00e9ho r\u016fstu inflace v\u00a0\u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00edch zaznamenan\u00e9ho snad jen v letech I. a II. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, po Z\u00e1potock\u00e9ho m\u011bnov\u00e9 reform\u011b v\u00a0roce 1953 a tak\u00e9 na po\u010d\u00e1tku 90. let po zah\u00e1jen\u00ed transformace ekonomiky.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Dov\u00e1\u017eeli\u00a0jsme dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed energetick\u00e9 suroviny, co\u017e bylo zp\u016fsobeno t\u00edm, \u017ee jsme se dobrovoln\u011b odst\u0159ihli od dod\u00e1vek levn\u00fdch rusk\u00fdch surovin. To stejn\u00e9 plat\u00ed tak\u00e9, pokud jde o pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 kovy. Nam\u00edsto levn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch rusk\u00fdch surovin jsme z\u00edsk\u00e1vali pro \u010desk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed suroviny na nerusk\u00fdch trz\u00edch.<\/li>\n
  2. O des\u00edtky miliard korun se zvy\u0161uj\u00ed ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b vojensk\u00e9 v\u00fddaje st\u00e1tu. Dal\u0161\u00ed stamiliardy korun je vl\u00e1da P. Fialy schopna zav\u00e1zat n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed t\u0159i a\u017e \u010dty\u0159i vl\u00e1dy k\u00a0placen\u00ed nesmysln\u00fdch objedn\u00e1vek p\u0159edra\u017een\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 techniky \u2013 st\u00edha\u010dek, obrn\u011bn\u00fdch transport\u00e9r\u016f, tank\u016f atd\u2026 Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee kumulativn\u011b ob\u0159\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 v\u00fddaje budou atakovat meze samotn\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed kapacity st\u00e1tu.<\/li>\n
  3. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm jevem byl r\u016fst cen elektrick\u00e9 energie. V\u011bt\u0161ina elektrick\u00e9 energie v\u00a0\u010cesku je vyr\u00e1b\u011bna zat\u00edm v\u00a0jadern\u00fdch elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1ch anebo v\u00a0uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1ch. To umo\u017e\u0148uje \u010desk\u00fdch v\u00fdrobc\u016fm udr\u017eovat rozumnou v\u00fd\u0161i v\u00fdrobn\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f elektrick\u00e9 energie. P\u0159esto se u n\u00e1s vyroben\u00e1 elektrick\u00e1 energie p\u0159eprod\u00e1vala a p\u0159eprod\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159es Lipskou energetickou burzu za podstatn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ceny. Rozd\u00edly mezi v\u00fdrobn\u00edmi cenami \u010cEZu a prodejn\u00edmi cenami energi\u00ed zakupovan\u00e9 na Lipsk\u00e9 burze, jsou enormn\u00ed. To je jeden z faktor\u016f, kter\u00fd v\u00fdznamn\u011b negativn\u011b zap\u016fsobil na \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 \u010desk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva a na zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se v\u00fdrobn\u00ed n\u00e1klady \u010desk\u00fdch firem. \u0158ada z\u00a0\u010desk\u00fdch firem zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0oblasti prvov\u00fdroby, ale tak\u00e9 v\u00a0oborech n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch na spot\u0159ebu elektrick\u00e9 energie se dost\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010di dostala do existen\u010dn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f. P\u0159ed dv\u011bma lety premi\u00e9rem zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fd z\u00e1m\u011br zest\u00e1tnit 30% akci\u00ed \u010cEZu, kter\u00e9 jsou v\u00a0dr\u017een\u00ed soukrom\u00fdch investor\u016f, se jaksi nenaplnil. Z\u0159ejm\u011b proto, \u017ee t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovinu z\u00a0t\u011bchto akci\u00ed maj\u00ed ve sv\u00e9m dr\u017een\u00ed mocn\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed skupiny mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho kapit\u00e1lu, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z\u00a0USA.<\/li>\n
  4. Trv\u00e1 i za rok 2023 obrovsk\u00fd odliv dividend z \u010desk\u00fdch firem na \u00fa\u010dty jejich mate\u0159sk\u00fdch firem do zahrani\u010d\u00ed. \u010cesk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da pro zamezen\u00ed tohoto odlivu kapit\u00e1lu z\u00a0\u010ceska neud\u011blala v\u016fbec nic. Ne\u0161la ani cestou toho, aby alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1st dividend byla reinvestov\u00e1na v\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed republice. V\u016fbec neuva\u017euje ani o tom, \u017ee by do\u0161lo alespo\u0148 na p\u0159echodnou dobu k\u00a0zaveden\u00ed mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 dan\u011b z\u00a0dividend. Tato mo\u017enost je konec konc\u016f d\u00e1na jednou z\u00a0evropsk\u00fdch sm\u011brnic, ale sou\u010dasn\u00e1 vl\u00e1da touto cestou zjevn\u011b j\u00edt nechce. Pokud by touto cestou byla ochotna j\u00edt, mohlo by v\u00a0zemi z\u016fstat t\u0159eba a\u017e t\u0159etina kapit\u00e1lu vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9ho do zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/li>\n
  5. Nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti v\u00a0\u010cesku rozv\u00edjej\u00ed hru\u00a0pomoc\u00ed kouzel s\u00a0vnitropodnikov\u00fdmi cenami a celkovou da\u0148ovou optimalizac\u00ed \u010desk\u00fdch fili\u00e1lek nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, kter\u00e1 vede k\u00a0nekontrolovateln\u00e9mu a hlavn\u011b nezdan\u011bn\u00e9mu odlivu dal\u0161\u00edch des\u00edtek miliard korun.<\/li>\n
  6. N\u011bmecko za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1, s\u00a0v\u00fdjimkou let 2008 a 2009, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9my sv\u00e9 ekonomiky od roku 1950. To se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b projevuje na stagnaci \u010di poklesu spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 popt\u00e1vky v N\u011bmecku, ale tak\u00e9 popt\u00e1vky n\u011bmeck\u00fdch firem po \u010desk\u00e9m zbo\u017e\u00ed.<\/li>\n
  7. Obchodn\u00ed politika nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edch obchodn\u00edch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f v\u00a0\u010cesku. \u0158et\u011bzce levn\u011b nakupuj\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed a suroviny od dodavatel\u016f v\u00a0\u010cesku i v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed a prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed s\u00a0nekontrolovatelnou nadhodnotou, respektive s\u00a0vesm\u011bs nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159enou v\u00fd\u0161\u00ed obchodn\u00edho rozp\u011bt\u00ed. Vl\u00e1da nebyla schopna prosadit,\u00a0 nap\u0159. s\u00a0vyu\u017eit\u00edm \u00daHOZ (ten d\u011bl\u00e1, \u017ee se ho to v\u016fbec net\u00fdk\u00e1), aby obchodn\u00ed \u0159et\u011bzce u okruhu 30 a\u017e 40 opravdu z\u00e1kladn\u00edch druh\u016f potravin byly povinny uv\u00e1d\u011bt n\u00e1kupn\u00ed ceny a sou\u010dasn\u011b tak\u00e9 ceny prodejn\u00ed, za n\u011b\u017e je potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed realizov\u00e1no na pultech a reg\u00e1lech. Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st nadhodnoty, mo\u017en\u00e1 ob\u0159\u00ed \u010dist\u00e9 v\u00fdnosy z\u00a0\u010desk\u00fdch obchodn\u00edch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f,\u00a0 jde do pokladen nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edch mate\u0159sk\u00fdch firem do zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    I podle \u010desk\u00fdch pom\u011br\u016f pod\u00edl osob, kter\u00e9 byly pod hranic\u00ed ohro\u017een\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmovou chudobou, setrv\u00e1val dlouhodob\u011bji na \u00farovni kolem 10%. Kdybychom v\u0161ak pou\u017eili mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho srovn\u00e1n\u00ed a pod\u00edvali se, kde je hranice chudoby v\u00a0N\u011bmecku, zjist\u00edme, \u017ee tato hranice odpov\u00edd\u00e1 zhruba na\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 mzd\u011b. Z\u00a0tohoto pohledu dv\u011b t\u0159etiny \u010desk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva v\u00edce ne\u017e 30 let po sametov\u00e9 revoluci p\u0159e\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v\u00a0b\u00edd\u011b.<\/p>\n

    A jako by toho nebylo m\u00e1lo, v\u00a0\u010desk\u00fdch vl\u00e1dn\u00edch kruz\u00edch se vyno\u0159ila dal\u0161\u00ed zhoubn\u00e1 my\u0161lenka, jej\u00ed\u017e uplatn\u011bn\u00ed by vedlo k\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmu uta\u017een\u00ed opask\u016f \u010desk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f. M\u00e1m na mysli p\u0159ekotn\u00e9 zaveden\u00ed eura v\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed zemi. To v\u0161e v\u00a0situaci, kdy i velmi seri\u00f3zn\u00ed z\u00e1padoevropsk\u00fd tisk uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee \u010desk\u00e1 koruna je ve vztahu k\u00a0euru podhodnocena o zhruba p\u011btinu. Tzn., \u017ee pokud by do\u0161lo k\u00a0zaveden\u00ed eura v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b s\u00a0kurzem zhruba 1 : 25, byli by \u010de\u0161t\u00ed st\u0159\u00e1dalov\u00e9 (lid\u00e9, zejm\u00e9na ze st\u0159edn\u00edch vrstev) okradeni\u00a0 o cca p\u011btinu hodnoty sv\u00fdch \u00faspor. A samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v\u0161ichni ob\u010dan\u00e9 v\u010detn\u011b n\u00edzkop\u0159\u00edjmov\u00fdch, st\u0159edn\u011bp\u0159\u00edjmov\u00fdch a d\u016fchodc\u016f, tedy zejm\u00e9na zam\u011bstnanci a senio\u0159i by p\u0159i p\u0159eveden\u00ed sv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f z\u00a0korun do eura, byli okradeni zhruba o p\u011btinu hodnoty sv\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edjmu. A nadhodnota z\u00a0t\u011bchto transakc\u00ed plynouc\u00ed by op\u011bt skon\u010dila v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed, s\u00a0negativn\u00edm dopadem do \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b \u010desk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f, zejm\u00e9na ze st\u0159edn\u00edch a n\u00edzkop\u0159\u00edjmov\u00fdch vrstev.<\/p>\n

    Ji\u0159\u00ed Paroubek<\/a><\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Dlouhodob\u011b hovo\u0159\u00edm a p\u00ed\u0161u ve sv\u00fdch \u010dl\u00e1nc\u00edch o tom, \u017ee za posledn\u00ed dva roky (2022…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14109,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[2118,59,256],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49792"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49792"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49792\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14109"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49792"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49792"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49792"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}