{"id":49790,"date":"2024-03-20T00:40:12","date_gmt":"2024-03-19T23:40:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=49790"},"modified":"2024-03-20T04:58:48","modified_gmt":"2024-03-20T03:58:48","slug":"zbynek-fiala-neni-nad-moznost-si-vybrat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/03\/20\/zbynek-fiala-neni-nad-moznost-si-vybrat\/","title":{"rendered":"Zbyn\u011bk Fiala: Nen\u00ed nad mo\u017enost si vybrat"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Probl\u00e9m kandid\u00e1t\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed ne\u010del\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u00e9 konkurenci, ovl\u00e1dl i prezidentsk\u00e9 prim\u00e1rky v USA. Ve\u0159ejnost t\u00e1pe, kdo bude m\u00e9n\u011b neschopn\u00fd.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V Rusku je to jasn\u00e9, Vladimir Putin vyhr\u00e1l prezidentsk\u00e9 volby, proto\u017ee ne\u010delil \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u00e9 konkurenci, informuj\u00ed \u010desk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia. To nen\u00ed jako v\u00a0Americe, kde se proti sob\u011b postav\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00fd prezident Joe Biden a b\u00fdval\u00fd prezident Donald Trump a Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 si mohou vybrat, kdo je lep\u0161\u00ed.\u00a0 Nikoho jin\u00e9ho v\u0161ak na v\u00fdb\u011br nemaj\u00ed, proto\u017ee ani Biden, ani Trump ne\u010delili ve sv\u00fdch stran\u00e1ch skute\u010dn\u00e9 konkurenci.<\/p>\n

Nez\u00e1visl\u00ed experti v Rusku i v zahrani\u010d\u00ed nepova\u017euj\u00ed rusk\u00e9 volby za svobodn\u00e9 ani spravedliv\u00e9. Stejn\u011b se vyj\u00e1d\u0159ilo i \u010desk\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed \u010di B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/ct24.ceskatelevize.cz\/clanek\/svet\/zadne-volby-ale-nesvoboda-komentuje-zapad-vikendove-deni-v-rusku-nelegalni-hlasovani-na-347249<\/a><\/p>\n

Na n\u00e1zor na americk\u00e9 volby si mus\u00edme po\u010dkat a\u017e do listopadu, ale pokud jde o sez\u00f3nu prim\u00e1rek, kter\u00e1 by m\u011bla b\u00fdt obdob\u00edm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho politick\u00e9ho kvasu, tam u\u017e je vymalov\u00e1no. Ne snad, \u017ee u\u017e by se stihly odehr\u00e1t v\u0161echny, ale pokud jde o prezidentsk\u00e9 kandid\u00e1ty, ty dal\u0161\u00ed u\u017e pob\u011b\u017e\u00ed zbyte\u010dn\u011b, proto\u017ee jak Biden, tak Trump maj\u00ed dost hlas\u016f na to, aby letn\u00ed volebn\u00ed konference obou stran postavily proti sob\u011b zrovna tyhle dva.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Na rizika tohoto v\u00fdb\u011bru naposledy upozornil Joe Biden na ned\u011bln\u00ed d\u00e1rcovsk\u00e9 akci, kdy\u017e pouk\u00e1zal na to, \u017ee jeden z\u00a0kandid\u00e1t\u016f je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 slab\u00fd a u\u017e mu to nemysl\u00ed. \u201eT\u00edm druh\u00fdm jsem j\u00e1,\u201c pokou\u0161el se uleh\u010dit t\u00edhu rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/biden-election-2024-gridiron-trump-247fef0a2b13eac1e51eb1e4f93e7a8f<\/a><\/p>\n

Byl tak\u00e9 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010das, aby pouk\u00e1zal na tento rozd\u00edl, proto\u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina Ameri\u010dan\u016f si mysl\u00ed prav\u00fd opak. P\u00e1r dn\u00ed p\u0159ed t\u00edm, v\u00a0pr\u016fzkumu New York Times \/ Sienna z\u00a0konce \u00fanora, na ot\u00e1zku, zda je to Joe Biden, kdo je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 star\u00fd na to, aby mohl b\u00fdt efektivn\u00edm prezidentem, odpov\u011bd\u011blo \u201erozhodn\u011b ano\u201c 47 procent dot\u00e1zan\u00fdch a \u201en\u011bco na tom bude\u201c dal\u0161\u00edch 26 procent. Dohromady 73 procent \u010dili drtiv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina.<\/p>\n

Pr\u016fzkum se pochopiteln\u011b zeptal, zda tak\u00e9 Trump nen\u00ed na to p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 star\u00fd. Tomu rozhodn\u011b p\u0159isv\u011bd\u010dilo 21 procent dot\u00e1zan\u00fdch a dal\u0161\u00edch 21 procent vyj\u00e1d\u0159ilo jist\u00e9 obavy z\u00a0nadm\u011brn\u00e9ho v\u011bku b\u00fdval\u00e9ho prezidenta. Star\u00fd je tedy i Trump, ale a\u0165 to po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1me, jak to po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1me, na Bidena nem\u00e1.<\/p>\n

V\u011bc\u00ed se zab\u00fdval i Biden\u016fv volebn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b a chybu vid\u00ed ve \u0161patn\u011b polo\u017een\u00e9 ot\u00e1zce. Pro\u010d se New York Times ptaj\u00ed zrovna na v\u011bk Joe Bidena? Kdyby to neud\u011blaly, nikoho by to ani nepadlo. Ale i volebn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1by se mohou m\u00fdlit. Jsou tac\u00ed, jako t\u0159eba Trump, koho to napadlo a r\u00e1d p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u00ed zmaten\u00e9ho sta\u0159\u00edka na shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00edch. V\u010detn\u011b kokt\u00e1n\u00ed, ze kter\u00e9ho se pr\u00fd v\u00a0ml\u00e1d\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dil.<\/p>\n

Toto p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed voli\u010d\u016f, kdo je nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm kandid\u00e1tem na funkci nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho mu\u017ee planety, se bude nepochybn\u011b stup\u0148ovat.<\/p>\n

Kdybychom dali na pr\u016fzkumy, Biden te\u010f tah\u00e1 za krat\u0161\u00ed sl\u00e1mku. Nic na tom nezm\u011bnila ani jeho par\u00e1dn\u00ed prezentace Zpr\u00e1vy o stavu unie, p\u0159i kter\u00e9 se obo\u0159oval na \u201esv\u00e9ho p\u0159edch\u016fdce\u201c st\u00e1le siln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm hlasem a vydr\u017eel to dobrou hodinu. P\u0159esto jeho preference u voli\u010d\u016f za t\u011bmi Trumpov\u00fdmi vytrvale zaost\u00e1vaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pokud jde o pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 hodnoty, Biden ztr\u00e1c\u00ed na Trumpa skoro dva procentn\u00ed body. Jen\u017ee v\u00a0sedmi kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, kde by se to mohlo rozhodnout, je to mnohem hor\u0161\u00ed. Trump vede ve v\u0161ech sedmi a z\u00a0toho ve \u010dty\u0159ech dokonce o v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u011bt procentn\u00edch bod\u016f.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.realclearpolitics.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Podle dne\u0161n\u00edch \u010d\u00edsel by tedy Trump jasn\u011b vyhr\u00e1l, a proto stoj\u00ed za to sezn\u00e1mit se s\u00a0jeho pl\u00e1ny. Net\u00fdkaj\u00ed se pochopiteln\u011b jen Ameri\u010dan\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 okoln\u00edho sv\u011bta. T\u0159eba na sobotn\u00edm shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed v Daytonu ve st\u00e1t\u011b Ohio, v\u00a0jednom z center americk\u00e9ho automobilov\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu, se Trump obr\u00e1til p\u0159\u00edmo na (nep\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9ho) \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Si \u0164in-pchinga:<\/p>\n

\u201eTak vy te\u010f stav\u00edte v Mexiku ty monstr\u00f3zn\u00ed z\u00e1vody na v\u00fdrobu aut, seberete pr\u00e1ci Ameri\u010dan\u016fm a mysl\u00edte si, \u017ee n\u00e1m budete ty auta prod\u00e1vat? To tedy ne,“ \u0159ekl Trump. „Na ka\u017ed\u00e9 auto, kter\u00e9 se na parkovi\u0161ti objev\u00ed, uval\u00edme stoprocentn\u00ed clo.“<\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b za\u010d\u00e1tkem b\u0159ezna p\u0159itom Trump hrozil jen 50 % clem na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 auta, ale vedle toho navrhl a\u017e 60 % cla na ve\u0161ker\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed a 10 % cla na zbo\u017e\u00ed vyroben\u00e9 kdekoli na sv\u011bt\u011b. Uvedl, \u017ee se neob\u00e1v\u00e1 odvetn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed ze strany \u010c\u00edny nebo jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Z\u00a0toho lze vy\u010d\u00edst, \u017ee ani od n\u00e1s.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

„Vy se vyka\u0161lete na n\u00e1s a my se vyka\u0161leme na v\u00e1s,“ \u0159ekl. „Je to velmi jednoduch\u00e9 a spravedliv\u00e9,“ shrnul svoji p\u0159edstavu o sv\u011btov\u00e9m obchodu.<\/p>\n

K\u00a0tomu bych r\u00e1d dodal, \u017ee \u00fapln\u011b neracion\u00e1ln\u00ed to nen\u00ed, s\u00a0tou globalizac\u00ed a voln\u00fdm obchodem jsme to p\u0159ehnali. Voln\u00fd trh znamen\u00e1, \u017ee postupn\u011b s\u00edl\u00ed p\u0159evaha t\u011bch nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch, kte\u0159\u00ed pak maj\u00ed dost sil na to, aby si p\u0159izp\u016fsobili pravidla pro svoji pot\u0159ebu. A kdy\u017e se to odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00a0glob\u00e1ln\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku a je to ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9 hegemonem, za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 b\u00fdt ve sv\u011bt\u011b t\u011bsno. Jen\u017ee p\u0159evaha hegemona kon\u010d\u00ed, a tak t\u011bsno za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 b\u00fdt i Ameri\u010dan\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Co s\u00a0t\u00edm? M\u016f\u017eete si vybrat. Bu\u010f p\u0159ijdete o pr\u00e1ci, proto\u017ee kdesi v\u00a0Mexiku nebo \u010c\u00edn\u011b je v\u00fdroba levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, a dokonce technologicky vysp\u011blej\u0161\u00ed, nebo o ni za\u010dnete \u0161kemrat cestou n\u00e1kladov\u00e9ho podb\u00edzen\u00ed. To druh\u00e9 bychom mohli Trumpovi dolo\u017eit na\u0161\u00ed mzdovou \u00farovn\u00ed, kter\u00e1 je t\u0159etinov\u00e1 proti N\u011bmecku, a pot\u00e9 na\u0161\u00ed platebn\u00ed bilanc\u00ed, ze kter\u00e9 ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b odplouv\u00e1 do zahrani\u010d\u00ed 300 miliard korun na dividend\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Trump chce p\u0159il\u00e1kat v\u00fdrobu v\u0161emi zp\u016fsoby zp\u011bt na \u00fazem\u00ed USA, ale bez t\u011bch \u017eebr\u00e1ck\u00fdch mezd. Bude ji chr\u00e1nit cly a zv\u00fdhod\u0148ovat dan\u011bmi, rozv\u00e1\u017ee j\u00ed ruce deregulac\u00ed a zm\u011bnou nastaven\u00ed dojednan\u00fdch smluv. Amerika se pak stane znovu velkou, ale ostatn\u00ed mus\u00ed dr\u017eet a jednostrann\u00fd tlak USA strp\u011bt. Br\u00e1nit se v\u0161ak mohou jen tam, kde maj\u00ed n\u011bco spole\u010dn\u00e9ho, co\u017e chce Trump omezovat.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00e1st programov\u00fdch z\u00e1m\u011br\u016f mo\u017en\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho prezidenta USA zachytila agentura Bloomberg:<\/p>\n

„V\u0161ichni se do\u010dk\u00e1te nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed dan\u00ed, proto\u017ee provedeme dal\u0161\u00ed \u0161krty a p\u0159edvedeme zcela nov\u00fd Trump\u016fv ekonomick\u00fd boom, jak\u00fd jste je\u0161t\u011b nevid\u011bli,“ \u0159ekl Trump p\u0159ed prim\u00e1rkami v Ji\u017en\u00ed Karol\u00edn\u011b. Prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee se postar\u00e1 o to, aby cla pro ciz\u00ed zem\u011b vzrostla a dan\u011b pro americk\u00e9 pracuj\u00edc\u00ed a rodiny velmi v\u00fdrazn\u011b klesly.<\/p>\n

\u0158ada opat\u0159en\u00ed v Trumpov\u011b z\u00e1kon\u011b o sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed dan\u00ed z\u00a0prvn\u00edho funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed vypr\u0161\u00ed na konci roku 2025 a Kongres to bude muset \u0159e\u0161it. Tehdej\u0161\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed dan\u00ed v\u0161ak bylo \u0161iroce kritizov\u00e1no za to, \u017ee poskytlo v\u00edce da\u0148ov\u00fdch v\u00fdhod bohat\u00fdm jednotlivc\u016fm, investor\u016fm do nemovitost\u00ed a majitel\u016fm firem ne\u017e dom\u00e1cnostem se st\u0159edn\u00edmi a n\u00edzk\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edjmy.<\/p>\n

Pr\u016fzkumy uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee z\u00e1kon byl velmi nepopul\u00e1rn\u00ed a pomohl demokrat\u016fm z\u00edskat v\u011bt\u0161inu ve sn\u011bmovn\u011b v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch volb\u00e1ch v\u00a0mezidob\u00ed roku 2018. Trump u\u017e pr\u00fd proto soukrom\u011b sd\u011blil sv\u00fdm podporovatel\u016fm, \u017ee d\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159ednost zachov\u00e1n\u00ed 21% sazby dan\u011b z p\u0159\u00edjmu pr\u00e1vnick\u00fdch osob p\u0159ed jej\u00edm sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm na 15 %, kter\u00e9 prosazoval v dob\u011b, kdy byl prezidentem.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2024-02-23\/trump-pledges-to-slash-taxes-if-he-returns-to-white-house\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n

Podle dal\u0161\u00edch zdroj\u016f chce Trump zah\u00e1jit dal\u0161\u00ed kolo vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed o mnohostrann\u00fdch obchodn\u00edch dohod\u00e1ch jako je dohoda s\u00a0Mexikem a Kanadou (USMCA). Vr\u00e1t\u00ed se nejsp\u00ed\u0161 celn\u00ed v\u00e1lka s\u00a0EU, kde byly zat\u00ed\u017eeny ocel a hlin\u00edk pod z\u00e1minkou obrany n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti USA.<\/p>\n

Trump se chce tak\u00e9 vr\u00e1tit ke sv\u00e9mu d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu pl\u00e1nu obnovy infrastruktury, kam m\u011blo j\u00edt 1,5 bilionu dolar\u016f. V\u00a0t\u00e9to souvislosti by se zam\u011b\u0159il i na povolovac\u00ed proces a odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed administrativn\u00edch bari\u00e9r. Deregulace zam\u00ed\u0159\u00ed i do dal\u0161\u00edch oblast\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b environment\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo finan\u010dn\u00edho trhu. V\u00a0energetick\u00e9 oblasti odm\u00edt\u00e1 \u00fatlum fosiln\u00edch paliv a chce zv\u00fd\u0161it dom\u00e1c\u00ed produkci energie.<\/p>\n

Ale pol\u00e9vka se teprve va\u0159\u00ed a volebn\u00ed kampan\u011b obou stran mo\u017en\u00e1 opust\u00ed pouh\u00e9 plytk\u00e9 \u017eertov\u00e1n\u00ed a nab\u00eddnou n\u011bjak\u00e9 programov\u00e9 souboje. Kdy\u017e u\u017e si voli\u010di nemohou moc vyb\u00edrat z\u00a0nab\u00eddky osob, snad se tam protla\u010d\u00ed alespo\u0148 n\u011bjak\u00e1 my\u0161lenka.<\/p>\n

Zbyn\u011bk Fiala<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Probl\u00e9m kandid\u00e1t\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed ne\u010del\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u00e9 konkurenci, ovl\u00e1dl i prezidentsk\u00e9 prim\u00e1rky v USA. Ve\u0159ejnost t\u00e1pe,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2124,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1042,72,452,37,27],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49790"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49790"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49790\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2124"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49790"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49790"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49790"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}