{"id":49744,"date":"2024-03-20T00:34:37","date_gmt":"2024-03-19T23:34:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=49744"},"modified":"2024-03-19T16:24:25","modified_gmt":"2024-03-19T15:24:25","slug":"exkluzivne-muskova-spacex-buduje-spionazni-satelitni-sit-pro-americkou-rozvedku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/03\/20\/exkluzivne-muskova-spacex-buduje-spionazni-satelitni-sit-pro-americkou-rozvedku\/","title":{"rendered":"Exkluzivn\u011b: Muskova SpaceX buduje \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00ed satelitn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 pro americkou rozv\u011bdku"},"content":{"rendered":"
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SpaceX buduje s\u00ed\u0165 stovek \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00edch satelit\u016f v r\u00e1mci tajn\u00e9ho kontraktu s americkou zpravodajskou agenturou.\u00a0Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z p\u011bti zdroj\u016f obezn\u00e1men\u00fdch s programem a ukazuje, \u017ee vztahy mezi vesm\u00edrnou spole\u010dnost\u00ed miliard\u00e1\u0159e Elona Muska a n\u00e1rodn\u00edmi bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi \u00fa\u0159ady se prohlubuj\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00ed\u0165 buduje jednotka Starshield spole\u010dnosti SpaceX na z\u00e1klad\u011b smlouvy v hodnot\u011b 1,8 miliardy dolar\u016f s National Reconnaissance Office (NRO), zpravodajskou agenturou, kter\u00e1 provozuje \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00ed satelity, uvedly zdroje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pl\u00e1ny ukazuj\u00ed rozsah zapojen\u00ed SpaceX do americk\u00fdch zpravodajsk\u00fdch a vojensk\u00fdch projekt\u016f a ilustruj\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 investice Pentagonu do velk\u00fdch dru\u017eicov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f pro n\u00edzkou Zemi na podporu pozemn\u00edch sil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud by byl program \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd, v\u00fdrazn\u011b by zlep\u0161il schopnost americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy a arm\u00e1dy rychle prov\u00e1d\u011bt pr\u016fzkum potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch c\u00edl\u016f t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 kdekoli na sv\u011bt\u011b, uvedly zdroje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Smlouva signalizuje rostouc\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bru zpravodajsk\u00e9 komunity ve spole\u010dnost, jej\u00ed\u017e vlastn\u00edk je v rozporu s Bidenovou administrativou a vyvolal kontroverzi.<\/span><\/p>\n

The Wall Street Journal v \u00fanoru informoval o existenci tajn\u00e9ho kontraktu Starshield v hodnot\u011b 1,8 miliardy dolar\u016f s nezn\u00e1mou zpravodajskou agenturou, ani\u017e by up\u0159esnil \u00fa\u010del programu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Agentura Reuters nejprve uvedla, \u017ee smlouva SpaceX zahrnuje nov\u00fd v\u00fdkonn\u00fd \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00ed syst\u00e9m se stovkami satelit\u016f, kter\u00e9 mohou mapovat Zemi a fungovat jako roj na n\u00edzk\u00fdch ob\u011b\u017en\u00fdch drah\u00e1ch, a \u017ee nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace spolupracuje se \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00ed agenturou, se kterou Muskova spole\u010dnost spolupracuje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Agentura Reuters nebyla schopna zjistit, kdy bude nov\u00e1 satelitn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 uvedena do provozu nebo kter\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti jsou do programu zapojeny sv\u00fdmi vlastn\u00edmi smlouvami.<\/span><\/p>\n

SpaceX, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed satelitn\u00ed oper\u00e1tor na sv\u011bt\u011b, nereagoval na v\u00edcen\u00e1sobn\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dosti o vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed ke smlouv\u011b, jej\u00ed roli v n\u00ed a podrobnostem o startech satelit\u016f.\u00a0Pentagon p\u0159edal \u017e\u00e1dost o koment\u00e1\u0159 nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizaci a SpaceX.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace v prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed potvrdila sv\u00e9 posl\u00e1n\u00ed vyvinout pokro\u010dil\u00fd satelitn\u00ed syst\u00e9m a sv\u00e1 partnerstv\u00ed s dal\u0161\u00edmi vl\u00e1dn\u00edmi agenturami, spole\u010dnostmi, v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdmi institucemi a n\u00e1rody, ale odm\u00edtla komentovat informace poskytnut\u00e9 agenturou Reuters o rozsahu zapojen\u00ed SpaceX do tohoto \u00fasil\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eN\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u016fzkumn\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad vyv\u00edj\u00ed nejv\u00fdkonn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, nejv\u0161estrann\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejrobustn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00fd zpravodajsk\u00fd, sledovac\u00ed a pr\u016fzkumn\u00fd syst\u00e9m, jak\u00fd kdy sv\u011bt vid\u011bl,\u201c uvedl mluv\u010d\u00ed.<\/span>
\nSatelity mohou sledovat c\u00edle na zemi a p\u0159ed\u00e1vat tato data americk\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 komunit\u011b a arm\u00e1d\u011b, uvedly zdroje.\u00a0V z\u00e1sad\u011b by to vl\u00e1d\u011b USA umo\u017enilo rychle a nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b shroma\u017e\u010fovat sn\u00edmky \u010dinnosti na zemi t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 kdekoli na sv\u011bt\u011b na podporu zpravodajsk\u00fdch a vojensk\u00fdch operac\u00ed, dodali.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zhruba tucet prototyp\u016f byl od roku 2020 vypu\u0161t\u011bn spolu s dal\u0161\u00edmi satelity na raket\u00e1ch Falcon 9 spole\u010dnosti SpaceX, uvedly t\u0159i zdroje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed datab\u00e1ze objekt\u016f na ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze ukazuje, \u017ee n\u011bkolik mis\u00ed SpaceX vyneslo na ob\u011b\u017enou dr\u00e1hu satelity, kter\u00e9 spole\u010dnost ani vl\u00e1da nikdy nepotvrdily.\u00a0Dva zdroje potvrdily, \u017ee se jednalo o prototypy pro s\u00ed\u0165 Starshield.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u0161echny zdroje po\u017eadovaly anonymitu, proto\u017ee nebyly opr\u00e1vn\u011bny mluvit o programu vl\u00e1dy USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pentagon je ji\u017e velk\u00fdm z\u00e1kazn\u00edkem SpaceX a vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 sv\u00e9 rakety Falcon 9 k vyn\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed vojensk\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f do vesm\u00edru.\u00a0Prvn\u00ed prototyp satelitu Starshield, jeho\u017e start byl napl\u00e1nov\u00e1n na rok 2020, byl sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed samostatn\u00e9ho kontraktu v hodnot\u011b asi 200 milion\u016f dolar\u016f, kter\u00fd SpaceX z\u00edskal pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kontrakt v hodnot\u011b 1,8 miliardy dolar\u016f, uvedl zdroj.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pl\u00e1novan\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 Starshield je nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 na Starlink, rostouc\u00ed komer\u010dn\u00ed \u0161irokop\u00e1smov\u00e9 konstelaci SpaceX, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 ve vesm\u00edru asi 5 500 satelit\u016f, kter\u00e9 spot\u0159ebitel\u016fm, podnik\u016fm a vl\u00e1dn\u00edm agentur\u00e1m poskytuj\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed internet.<\/span><\/p>\n

Utajovan\u00e1 konstelace \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00edch dru\u017eic p\u0159edstavuje jednu z nejvyhled\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00edch schopnost\u00ed vl\u00e1dy USA ve vesm\u00edru, kter\u00e1 je navr\u017eena tak, aby poskytovala co nejtrvalej\u0161\u00ed, v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9 a rychl\u00e9 pokryt\u00ed aktivit na Zemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Nikdo se nem\u016f\u017ee skr\u00fdvat,“ \u0159ekl jeden ze zdroj\u016f o potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch schopnostech syst\u00e9mu, kdy\u017e popisovala dosah s\u00edt\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Musk, kter\u00fd je tak\u00e9 zakladatelem a gener\u00e1ln\u00edm \u0159editelem spole\u010dnosti Tesla (TSLA.O) a vlastn\u00edkem spole\u010dnosti X pro soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia, prosazoval inovace ve vesm\u00edru, ale vyvolal frustraci mezi n\u011bkter\u00fdmi \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky Bidenovy administrativy kv\u016fli jeho minul\u00e9 kontrole p\u0159es Starlink na Ukrajin\u011b, kde kyjevsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da jej pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pro bezpe\u010dnou komunikaci v konfliktu s Ruskem.\u00a0Tato pravomoc nad Starlinkem ve v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00f3n\u011b, kterou dr\u017e\u00ed Musk a nikoli americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da, zp\u016fsobila nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi n\u00edm a americkou vl\u00e1dou.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158ada zpr\u00e1v agentury Reuters podrobn\u011b popisuje, jak Muskovy v\u00fdrobn\u00ed metody, v\u010detn\u011b SpaceX, po\u0161kodily spot\u0159ebitele a pracovn\u00edky.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00ed\u0165 Starshield je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed s\u00edl\u00edc\u00ed sout\u011b\u017ee mezi Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a jejich rivaly o nadvl\u00e1du ve vesm\u00edru, kter\u00e1 je \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b poh\u00e1n\u011bna expanz\u00ed syst\u00e9m\u016f \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00edch satelit\u016f daleko od objemn\u00fdch a drah\u00fdch kosmick\u00fdch lod\u00ed na vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch ob\u011b\u017en\u00fdch drah\u00e1ch.\u00a0M\u00edsto toho m\u016f\u017ee rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 satelit\u016f na n\u00edzk\u00fdch drah\u00e1ch poskytovat rychlej\u0161\u00ed a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 konstantn\u00ed sn\u00edmky Zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna tak\u00e9 pl\u00e1nuje stavbu vlastn\u00edch satelitn\u00edch konstelac\u00ed a Pentagon varuje p\u0159ed hrozbou rusk\u00fdch vesm\u00edrn\u00fdch zbran\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by mohly paralyzovat cel\u00e9 satelitn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Starshield je navr\u017een tak, aby l\u00e9pe odol\u00e1val \u00fatok\u016fm pokro\u010dil\u00fdch vesm\u00edrn\u00fdch sil.<\/span>
\nO\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se tak\u00e9, \u017ee s\u00ed\u0165 v\u00fdznamn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed mo\u017enosti d\u00e1lkov\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumu americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy a bude sest\u00e1vat z velk\u00fdch satelit\u016f se zobrazovac\u00edmi senzory a tak\u00e9 z v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho po\u010dtu p\u0159enosov\u00fdch satelit\u016f, kter\u00e9 p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed sn\u00edmky a dal\u0161\u00ed komunikaci po s\u00edti pomoc\u00ed mezidru\u017eicov\u00fdch laser\u016f, dvou z uvedly zdroje.<\/span><\/p>\n

NRO zahrnuje zam\u011bstnance US Space Force a CIA a poskytuje Pentagonu a dal\u0161\u00edm zpravodajsk\u00fdm agentur\u00e1m tajn\u00e9 satelitn\u00ed sn\u00edmky.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160pion\u00e1\u017en\u00ed satelity byly vybaveny senzory dodan\u00fdmi jinou spole\u010dnost\u00ed, uvedly t\u0159i zdroje.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

SpaceX buduje s\u00ed\u0165 stovek \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00edch satelit\u016f v r\u00e1mci tajn\u00e9ho kontraktu s americkou zpravodajskou agenturou.\u00a0Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":49745,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[109,485,1864,142,3208],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49744"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49744"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49744\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":49746,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49744\/revisions\/49746"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/49745"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49744"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49744"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49744"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}