{"id":49740,"date":"2024-03-20T00:31:08","date_gmt":"2024-03-19T23:31:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=49740"},"modified":"2024-03-19T16:06:01","modified_gmt":"2024-03-19T15:06:01","slug":"valecne-hry-v-arktide-co-pohani-novou-vasen-zapadu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/03\/20\/valecne-hry-v-arktide-co-pohani-novou-vasen-zapadu\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 hry v Arktid\u011b: Co poh\u00e1n\u00ed novou v\u00e1\u0161e\u0148 Z\u00e1padu?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Dv\u011b bezprecedentn\u00ed vojensk\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed veden\u00e1 sou\u010dasn\u011b Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a jejich spojenci v NATO v r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech Arktidy signalizuj\u00ed nov\u00fd agresivn\u00ed postoj Z\u00e1padu v regionu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u0159in\u00e1ct zem\u00ed NATO se tento t\u00fdden z\u00fa\u010dastnilo cvi\u010den\u00ed Nordic Response 2024, kter\u00e9 se konalo ve Finsku a \u0160v\u00e9dsku pobl\u00ed\u017e rusk\u00fdch hranic.\u00a0Americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da tak\u00e9 ned\u00e1vno provedla cvi\u010den\u00ed u Fairbanks na Alja\u0161ce, rovn\u011b\u017e pobl\u00ed\u017e rusk\u00fdch hranic.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9ho cvi\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se konalo v r\u00e1mci Joint Pacific Multinational Readiness Center (JPMRC), se z\u00fa\u010dastnilo 8000 americk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f z 11. v\u00fdsadkov\u00e9 divize a bl\u00ed\u017ee nespecifikovan\u00fd men\u0161\u00ed po\u010det \u201ezahrani\u010dn\u00edch spojenc\u016f\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b rozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed jsou cvi\u010den\u00ed Nordic Response ve Finsku a \u0160v\u00e9dsku, kter\u00fdch se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed 20 000 voj\u00e1k\u016f ze 13 zem\u00ed NATO, 50 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch lod\u00ed a 100 vojensk\u00fdch letadel.\u00a0Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a Norsko poskytly organiz\u00e1tor\u016fm cvi\u010den\u00ed Nordic Response sv\u00e9 st\u00edha\u010dky F-35 p\u00e1t\u00e9 generace.\u00a0Krom\u011b toho Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed souhlasilo s poskytnut\u00edm n\u011bkolika F-35 Royal Air Force zalo\u017een\u00fdch na britsk\u00e9 letadlov\u00e9 lodi Prince of Wales.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJednodu\u0161e chceme zv\u00fd\u0161it na\u0161i p\u0159\u00edtomnost na dalek\u00e9m severu,\u201c \u0159ekl n\u011bmeck\u00fd ministr obrany Boris Pistorius, kter\u00fd si prohl\u00e9dl v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 hry Nordic Response 2024.\u00a0„Jedn\u00e1 se o nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed cvi\u010den\u00ed NATO za posledn\u00edch 40 let,“ \u0159ekl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vojensk\u00e9ho cvi\u010den\u00ed se z\u00fa\u010dastnily i n\u011bmeck\u00e9 ponorky a jednotky nov\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f NATO Finska a \u0160v\u00e9dska.\u00a0P\u0159ev\u00e1\u017enou \u010d\u00e1st bojov\u00fdch jednotek v\u0161ak tvo\u0159ili Ameri\u010dan\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed otev\u0159en\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili sv\u016fj z\u00e1m\u011br \u201eobnovit svou schopnost bojovat v Arktid\u011b, kter\u00e1 byla od konce studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky pon\u011bkud oslabena\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na Alja\u0161ce i ve finsk\u00fdch les\u00edch je p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00fd nep\u0159\u00edtel stejn\u00fd: Rusko a jeho mo\u017en\u00fd spojenec \u010c\u00edna.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd \u010dasopis Business Insider uvedl, \u017ee c\u00edlem nov\u00e9 \u201eArktick\u00e9 strategie\u201c americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy je \u201eznovu z\u00edskat nadvl\u00e1du v Arktid\u011b\u201c.\u00a0Nov\u00e1 strategie plat\u00ed od roku 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n

Business Insider v\u0161ak poznamenal, \u017ee rivalita s Ruskem se ji\u017e neomezuje pouze na vojenskou sf\u00e9ru, jako tomu bylo b\u011bhem studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.\u00a0Svou roli hraje i ekonomika.\u00a0\u201eRychle taj\u00edc\u00ed mo\u0159sk\u00fd led v pol\u00e1rn\u00edm kruhu, kter\u00fd se otepluje dvakr\u00e1t rychleji ne\u017e zbytek sv\u011bta, otev\u00edr\u00e1 nov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti pro t\u011b\u017ebu nerostn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, lodn\u00ed trasy a komer\u010dn\u00ed rybolov, proto\u017ee Arktida se st\u00e1v\u00e1 splavnou,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed publikace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vladimir Vasiljev, vedouc\u00ed v\u011bdec z americko-kanadsk\u00e9ho institutu p\u0159i Rusk\u00e9 akademii v\u011bd, m\u00e1 podez\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 mohou m\u00edt z\u00e1jem z\u00edskat kontrolu nad Severn\u00ed mo\u0159skou cestou.\u00a0Tato trasa je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za nejkrat\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed spojen\u00ed mezi rostouc\u00edmi ekonomikami jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie a Evropy.\u00a0Rusko m\u00e1 mnoho zku\u0161enost\u00ed s vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm Severn\u00ed mo\u0159sk\u00e9 cesty, kter\u00e1 vede pod\u00e9l severn\u00edho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed zem\u011b.\u00a0Jak led taje, tato n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed cesta se st\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1le dostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro obchodn\u00ed lod\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eUSA cht\u011bj\u00ed vojensky \u201aznovu objevit\u2018 Arktidu,\u201c \u0159ekl Sputniku Alexander Barto\u0161, \u010dlen Rusk\u00e9 akademie vojensk\u00fdch v\u011bd.\u00a0„Nyn\u00ed, kdy\u017e se Finsko a \u0160v\u00e9dsko st\u00e1vaj\u00ed aktivn\u00edmi \u010dleny NATO, otev\u00edr\u00e1 to USA mo\u017enost rozm\u00edstit jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b na dalek\u00e9m severu.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle Barto\u0161e sleduj\u00ed USA zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm sv\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch sil v regionu dva c\u00edle.\u00a0Nejprve cht\u011bj\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edt sv\u00e9 p\u0159evahy na mo\u0159i i ve vzduchu k p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdm \u00fader\u016fm proti Rusku.\u00a0A za druh\u00e9, cht\u011bj\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvat nevyu\u017eit\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed zdroje regionu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e se zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na ropu a plyn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vladimir Vasiliev poukazuje na historick\u00e9 ko\u0159eny \u201evojensk\u00e9 strany\u201c americk\u00e9ho z\u00e1jmu o Arktidu.\u00a0„Arktick\u00e1 oblast hraje nepostradatelnou roli v dlouhodob\u00e9 strategii USA obkl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed Ruska,“ zd\u016fraznil Vasiljev.\u00a0Nevylou\u010dil ani um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed americk\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed v regionu.\u00a0\u201eV Arktid\u011b se sn\u00e1ze zakr\u00fdvaj\u00ed jadern\u00e9 hav\u00e1rie,\u201c \u0159ekl Vasiljev a dodal: \u201eAmeri\u010dan\u00e9 nav\u00edc dlouho podl\u00e9hali iluzi, \u017ee vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee Arktida je \u0159\u00eddce os\u00eddlena, vedlej\u0161\u00ed \u0161kody zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00edm jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed by byly m\u00e9n\u011b n\u00e1padn\u00e9.“<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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Dv\u011b bezprecedentn\u00ed vojensk\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed veden\u00e1 sou\u010dasn\u011b Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a jejich spojenci v NATO v r\u016fzn\u00fdch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":787,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[116,39,37,365],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49740"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49740"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49740\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/787"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49740"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49740"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49740"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}