{"id":49688,"date":"2024-03-19T00:41:02","date_gmt":"2024-03-18T23:41:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=49688"},"modified":"2024-03-18T17:26:19","modified_gmt":"2024-03-18T16:26:19","slug":"brusel-posila-egyptu-74-miliardy-eur-ve-snaze-omezit-nelegalni-pristehovalectvi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/03\/19\/brusel-posila-egyptu-74-miliardy-eur-ve-snaze-omezit-nelegalni-pristehovalectvi\/","title":{"rendered":"Brusel pos\u00edl\u00e1 Egyptu 7,4 miliardy eur ve snaze omezit neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159ist\u011bhovalectv\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Tento krok kritizovali zejm\u00e9na ti na levici, kte\u0159\u00ed tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee EU ignoruje poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a autokratick\u00e9 tendence egyptsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Abdela Fattaha el-Sisiho<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 unie ozn\u00e1mila finan\u010dn\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dek ve v\u00fd\u0161i 7,4 miliardy eur pro Egypt ve snaze pos\u00edlit spolupr\u00e1ci s arabsk\u00fdm n\u00e1rodem a podpo\u0159it dal\u0161\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed k zastaven\u00ed neleg\u00e1ln\u00edho p\u0159ist\u011bhovalectv\u00ed proud\u00edc\u00edho do Evropy.<\/p>\n

\u0160est evropsk\u00fdch l\u00eddr\u016f se v ned\u011bli v K\u00e1hi\u0159e se\u0161lo s egyptsk\u00fdm prezidentem Abdal Fatt\u00e1hem el-S\u00eds\u00edm, aby podepsali deklarace t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se z\u00e1vazk\u016f v oblasti zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, finan\u010dn\u00ed podpory pro mal\u00e9 a st\u0159edn\u00ed podniky, rozvoje infrastruktury a zdravotnictv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Bal\u00ed\u010dek obsahuje 5 miliard EUR v preferen\u010dn\u00edch p\u016fj\u010dk\u00e1ch, 1,8 miliardy EUR v investi\u010dn\u00edch dohod\u00e1ch a dal\u0161\u00edch 600 milion\u016f EUR v grantech, kter\u00e9 budou \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b pou\u017eity na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed migrace v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch \u010dty\u0159ech letech.<\/p>\n

„Je to nejlep\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak \u0159e\u0161it migra\u010dn\u00ed toky,“ \u0159ekla italsk\u00e1 premi\u00e9rka Giorgia Meloniov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 do K\u00e1hiry doprov\u00e1zela p\u0159edsedkyni Evropsk\u00e9 komise Ursulu von der Leyenovou spolu se sv\u00fdmi \u0159eck\u00fdmi, rakousk\u00fdmi a belgick\u00fdmi prot\u011bj\u0161ky a kypersk\u00fdm prezidentem Nikosem Christodoulidesem.<\/p>\n

„Je to d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd krok k rozvoji skute\u010dn\u00e9ho partnerstv\u00ed schopn\u00e9ho \u0159e\u0161it integrovan\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem v\u0161echny slo\u017eit\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy na\u0161\u00ed doby, od region\u00e1ln\u00edch po rozvoj a tak\u00e9 pro neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159ist\u011bhovalectv\u00ed,“ dodal Meloni.<\/p>\n

Von der Leyen tento krok uv\u00edtala jako \u201enov\u00fd miln\u00edk ve strategick\u00e9m partnerstv\u00ed EU-Egypt\u201c a dodala, \u017ee \u201epolitick\u00e1 a ekonomick\u00e1 v\u00e1ha Egypta a jeho strategick\u00e1 poloha\u201c byly kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho nap\u011bt\u00ed \u201eve velmi neklidn\u00e9 \u010dtvrti\u201c.<\/p>\n

Dohoda navazuje na podobn\u00e9 dohody uzav\u0159en\u00e9 s dal\u0161\u00edmi africk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi v\u010detn\u011b Libye a Tuniska, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed pomoci omezit neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed migra\u010dn\u00ed toky.<\/p>\n

Nelehk\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee Egypta jsou spojeny se skute\u010dnost\u00ed, \u017ee na v\u00fdchod\u011b soused\u00ed s Gazou zm\u00edtanou konflikty, na jihu se S\u00fad\u00e1nem, kter\u00fd se st\u00e1le zm\u00edt\u00e1 v ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce, a s Liby\u00ed na z\u00e1pad\u011b, kter\u00e1 se vzpamatov\u00e1v\u00e1 ze sv\u00fdch vlastn\u00edch dom\u00e1c\u00edch konflikt\u016f.<\/p>\n

Podle Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace pro migraci OSN se v Egypt\u011b odhaduje asi 9 milion\u016f ekonomick\u00fdch migrant\u016f a uprchl\u00edk\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Evropan\u00e9 se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee mnoz\u00ed budou i nad\u00e1le p\u0159ekra\u010dovat St\u0159edozemn\u00ed mo\u0159e p\u0159i hled\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9ho za\u010d\u00e1tku v Evrop\u011b.<\/p>\n

Bal\u00ed\u010dek financov\u00e1n\u00ed nebyl kritizov\u00e1n jen t\u011bmi z politick\u00e9 pravice, kte\u0159\u00ed se ptali, pro\u010d jsou pen\u00edze evropsk\u00fdch da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f op\u011bt p\u0159erozd\u011blov\u00e1ny do t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 levicov\u00fdmi organizacemi, kter\u00e9 kritizovaly Evropskou komisi za to, \u017ee obchoduje s kontroverzn\u00edm egyptsk\u00fdm prezident.<\/p>\n

Human Rights Watch\u00a0uvedla, \u017ee<\/a>\u00a0dohoda \u201eodm\u011bn\u00ed egyptsk\u00e9ho autokratick\u00e9ho v\u016fdce\u201c, o kter\u00e9m tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee \u201evl\u00e1dl Egyptu \u017eeleznou p\u011bst\u00ed\u201c po sv\u00e9m p\u0159evratu v roce 2013.<\/p>\n

Organizace tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Sisiho administrativa se za jeho vl\u00e1dy zam\u011b\u0159ila na politick\u00e9 oponenty, uv\u011bznila kritiky a potla\u010dovala nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 m\u00e9dia.<\/p>\n

\u201eNyn\u00ed je tato propastn\u00e1 represe odm\u011bn\u011bna novou podporou ze strany EU,\u201c dodal.<\/p>\n

\u201eNejde o pomoc, ale o \u0161pinav\u00e9 dohody,\u201c\u00a0\u0159ekl<\/a>\u00a0\u00d6zlem Demirel, n\u011bmeck\u00fd levicov\u00fd europoslanec, kter\u00fd obvinil Brusel z uzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed dohod \u201ena \u00fakor v\u0161eobecn\u00fdch lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a demokratick\u00fdch sil\u201c.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tento krok kritizovali zejm\u00e9na ti na levici, kte\u0159\u00ed tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee EU ignoruje poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":49689,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3245,41,989,90],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49688"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49688"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49688\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/49689"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49688"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49688"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49688"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}