{"id":49640,"date":"2024-03-18T00:37:27","date_gmt":"2024-03-17T23:37:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=49640"},"modified":"2024-03-17T18:30:21","modified_gmt":"2024-03-17T17:30:21","slug":"jan-keller-za-co-vsechno-muze-babis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/03\/18\/jan-keller-za-co-vsechno-muze-babis\/","title":{"rendered":"Jan Keller: Za co v\u0161echno m\u016f\u017ee Babi\u0161"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Italsk\u00fd sociolog Gianfranco Poggi vydal v roce 1978 knihu, ve kter\u00e9 se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 genez\u00ed a prom\u011bnami modern\u00edho st\u00e1tu. V jej\u00edm z\u00e1v\u011bru stru\u010dn\u011b shrnul nejz\u00e1vazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 tr\u00e1p\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed demokracie ve druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b sedmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch let. Jejich seznam zn\u00ed dnes a\u017e nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u011b pov\u011bdom\u011b. Autor jich zm\u00ednil celkem \u0161est:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Politick\u00e1 elita se uzav\u00edr\u00e1, nereaguje adekv\u00e1tn\u011b na legitimn\u00ed po\u017eadavky ob\u010dan\u016f. Proto ve spole\u010dnosti roste nap\u011bt\u00ed a mno\u017e\u00ed se protesty. V\u00a0reakci na nespokojenost ob\u010dan\u016f se elita uchyluje k\u00a0pr\u00e1vn\u011b problematick\u00fdm krok\u016fm.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
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    1. Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed syst\u00e9m \u010di tzv. syst\u00e9m blahobytu nen\u00ed schopen zlep\u0161it situaci ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch vrstev. Proto\u017ee nem\u016f\u017ee ovlivnit celkov\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst nerovnost\u00ed ve spole\u010dnosti, sna\u017e\u00ed se alespo\u0148 zm\u00edr\u0148ovat krajn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady ekonomick\u00e9 a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed deprivace. P\u0159itom n\u00e1klady na tento syst\u00e9m st\u00e1le v\u00edce zat\u011b\u017euj\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed pokladnu a zvy\u0161uj\u00ed tlak p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na v\u00fdd\u011ble\u010dnou \u010d\u00e1st populace.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
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      1. V\u00fdrazn\u011b nar\u016fstaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady selh\u00e1n\u00ed politik\u016f, roste po\u010det skand\u00e1l\u016f a nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch af\u00e9r. To dokazuje, \u017ee na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch \u00farovn\u00edch politick\u00e9ho rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed se ocitli lid\u00e9 nedostate\u010dn\u00fdch intelektu\u00e1ln\u00edch a mor\u00e1ln\u00edch kvalit, co\u017e demoralizuje celou spole\u010dnost.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
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        1. St\u00e1tn\u00ed apar\u00e1t ur\u010den\u00fd k\u00a0vynucov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1va je st\u00e1le m\u00e9n\u011b schopen zaji\u0161\u0165ovat ob\u010dan\u016fm bezpe\u010d\u00ed nejen v\u00a0r\u00e1mci ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch prostor, ale i v\u00a0jejich domovech. Nedok\u00e1\u017ee je spolehliv\u011b ochr\u00e1nit ani p\u0159ed st\u00e1le agresivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu praktikami byznysu.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
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          1. Administrativn\u00ed apar\u00e1t st\u00e1tu spot\u0159ebov\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1le vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl hrub\u00e9ho dom\u00e1c\u00edho produktu, p\u0159itom v\u0161ak vykazuje st\u00e1le ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed schopnost zemi skute\u010dn\u011b spravovat.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
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            1. N\u00e1rodn\u00ed ekonomika upad\u00e1 do stavu hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 recese, vl\u00e1da nen\u00ed schopna dostate\u010dn\u011b \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b zvl\u00e1dat inflaci. V\u00fdsledkem je chudnut\u00ed velk\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed obyvatelstva.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

              To v\u0161e dohromady, konstatuje zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd italsk\u00fd autor, ohro\u017euje legitimitu st\u00e1tn\u00ed moci p\u0159\u00edmo v\u00a0jej\u00edch z\u00e1kladech. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 uv\u00e1d\u00ed t\u0159i mo\u017en\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby, jimi\u017e se\u00a0politick\u00e1 elita bude sna\u017eit sv\u00e9 selh\u00e1n\u00ed zamluvit a odv\u00e9st pozornost jin\u00fdm sm\u011brem. Uve\u010fme op\u011bt jen telegraficky:<\/p>\n

              a) Politick\u00e1 elita m\u016f\u017ee s\u00e1hnout k\u00a0zastra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bch skupin ob\u010dan\u016f,\u00a0kter\u00e9 na zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 skute\u010dnosti poukazuj\u00ed a do\u017eaduj\u00ed se jejich n\u00e1pravy. M\u016f\u017ee v\u00a0tomto sm\u011bru s\u00e1hnout k\u00a0jist\u00fdm form\u00e1m represe. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 bude upev\u0148ovat privilegia t\u011bch skupinek, kter\u00e9 existuj\u00edc\u00ed moc podporuj\u00ed, aby si nad\u00e1le udr\u017eela jejich p\u0159\u00edze\u0148.<\/p>\n

              b) Politick\u00e1 elita se m\u016f\u017ee pokusit zajistit si ve spole\u010dnosti \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed\u00a0konsenzus t\u00edm, \u017ee bude poukazovat na re\u00e1lnou, \u010di jen imagin\u00e1rn\u00ed hrozbu v\u00e1lky, kter\u00e1 st\u00e1tu anebo cel\u00e9 koalici st\u00e1t\u016f hroz\u00ed. Ti, kdo jsou nespokojeni se st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edmi pom\u011bry, budou ozna\u010deni za agenty nep\u0159\u00edtele.<\/p>\n

              c) Politick\u00e1 elita nab\u00eddne ve\u0159ejnosti novou atraktivn\u00ed formuli.\u00a0Takovou, aby st\u00e1t mohl fungovat nad\u00e1le tak \u0161patn\u011b jako dosud a nemusel \u0159e\u0161it \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd ze zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f. Pozornost ve\u0159ejnosti bude d\u00edky tomu zam\u011b\u0159ena jin\u00fdm sm\u011brem. Autor poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee po\u010d\u00e1tkem 70. let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed bylo takovou formul\u00ed heslo \u201ezlep\u0161en\u00ed kvality \u017eivota\u201c.<\/p>\n

              \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed jsme dnes u\u017e mnohem d\u00e1le. D\u00edky kvalit\u00e1m na\u0161\u00ed politick\u00e9 elity (viz bod \u010d. 3) zcela bezpe\u010dn\u011b v\u00edme, \u017ee za v\u0161echny na\u0161e probl\u00e9my m\u016f\u017ee Andrej Babi\u0161 a jeho Agrofert. Tento zdroj ve\u0161ker\u00fdch nep\u0159\u00edjemnost\u00ed byl politicky \u010dist\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem odstran\u011bn a d\u00edky koresponden\u010dn\u00ed form\u011b hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1s u\u017e nikdy neohroz\u00ed. Od v\u0161estrann\u00e9ho zlep\u0161en\u00ed kvality \u017eivota tady m\u00e1me Green Deal, kter\u00fd to s\u00a0n\u00e1mi mysl\u00ed tak dob\u0159e, \u017ee nem\u00e1 v\u016fbec \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd smysl mu v\u00a0\u010demkoliv odmlouvat a odporovat.<\/strong><\/p>\n

              Jan Keller<\/a><\/p>\n

              \"\"<\/p>\n

              \"\"<\/p>\n

               <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              Italsk\u00fd sociolog Gianfranco Poggi vydal v roce 1978 knihu, ve kter\u00e9 se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 genez\u00ed a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":814,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[126,1503,122],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49640"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49640"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49640\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":49641,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49640\/revisions\/49641"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/814"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49640"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49640"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49640"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}